<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/items/browse?collection=36&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-17T10:39:16-07:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>500</perPage>
      <totalResults>22</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="9249" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10471">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/9249/A_Guide_to_the_Papers_of_the_Gainsboro_Road_Expansion_Project.pdf</src>
        <authentication>38efc761f159c6f8b64e28e9653e5b25</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="90908">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

The Gainsboro Road Expansion Project Papers
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit 1, Shelf 4
Title: The Gainsboro Road Expansion Project Papers
Physical Characteristics: Three (3) Record Storage Boxes
Donated by: City of Roanoke Planning Department
Arrangement: Materials are arranged in original order as donated. Series titles are taken from the
originally labelled folders upon donation.
Creator: City of Roanoke Planning Department, Robert K. Bengtson
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Caylin Wigger, 13 December 2025
Historical Note:
​
The Gainsboro Road Expansion Project is a project that started in 1985 to expand the
Second Street NW / Gainsboro Road NW corridor to create a four-lane road connecting Orange
Avenue NW to Salem Avenue SW, the realignment of Wells Avenue NW, and also creating the bridge
over Shenandoah Avenue NW in Roanoke, Virginia. To acquire land for this project, imminent
domain was used for the land and homes of Gainsboro residents. The City Planning Department,
alongside Roanoke Redevelopment and Housing Authority, and Mattern and Craig Engineers and
Surveyors, completed environmental assessments in order to evaluate real estate at a lower price.
There was considerable opposition from neighborhood residents for this project.
​
This collection houses documents that state this as well as lists of the people they were
contacting for their property.
Scope and Contents:
●​ This collection is comprised of three (3) record storage boxes made up of two hundred
eighteen (218) folders arranged into fourteen (14) series.
●​ This collection is made up of documents that detail, from the City of Roanoke’s point of
view, the process of expanding Second Street NW / Gainsboro Road NW. This includes
maps, documentation of lands seized under imminent domain for the completion of this
project, budgetary information, notes, and correspondences largely between Robert K.
Bengtson, then Traffic Engineer for the City of Roanoke, and other people working on the
completion of this project.
●​ Series X: Untitled Folder, largely contains materials regarding the people, businesses, and

�entities that were contacted for their land for this project.
●​ The collection largely dates from 1985 to 1995.
●​ There is considerable supplementary information about this project, especially news articles
about neighborhood opposition, located in the Gainsboro Branch Library Vertical Files.
Folders worth considering include, “Urban Renewal: Wells Avenue and Gainsboro Road
Projects” and “Gainsboro Road and Gainsboro Bridge.”
Container List:
Box 1 of 3:
​
Series I: Second St. / Gainsboro Rd. 1985-1989 (26 folders)
​
Series II: Second St. / Gainsboro Rd. - Environmental Site Assessments (28 folders)
​
Series III: 1992 Second St. / Gainsboro Rd. - Right-of-Way (7 folders)
​
Series IV: Second St. / Gainsboro Rd. - 1991 Correspondence (4/14 folders)
Box 2 of 3:
​
Series IV: Second St. / Gainsboro Rd. - 1991 Correspondence (10/14 folders)
​
Series V: Gainsboro Rd. (6 folders)
​
Series VI: 1991 Second St. / Gainsboro Rd. Right-of-Way (26 folders)
​
Series VII: (Up to 12-31-90) Second St. / Gainsboro Rd. - Right-of-Way (19 folders)
​
Series VIII: Coca-Cola Entrance (7 folders)
Box 3 of 3:
​
Series IX: Progress Reports (22 folders)
​
Series X: Untitled Folder (35 folders)
​
Series XI: Wells Avenue Plaza (5 folders)
​
Series XII: Redesign of Railroad Temporary Shoring and Pier 2 Foundation (1 folder)
​
Series XIII: Envir. Site Assessments 002/008 (10 folders)
​
Series XIV: “VDOT Project U000-128-116, C501” Binder (12 folders)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90909">
                <text>A Guide to the Papers of the Gainsboro Road Expansion Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90910">
                <text>The Gainsboro Road Expansion Project is a project that started in 1985 to expand the Second Street NW / Gainsboro Road NW corridor to create a four-lane road connecting Orange Avenue NW to Salem Avenue SW, the realignment of Wells Avenue NW, and also creating the bridge over Shenandoah Avenue NW in Roanoke, Virginia. To acquire land for this project, imminent domain was used for the land and homes of Gainsboro residents. The City Planning Department, alongside Roanoke Redevelopment and Housing Authority, and Mattern and Craig Engineers and Surveyors, completed environmental assessments in order to evaluate real estate at a lower price. There was considerable opposition from neighborhood residents for this project.  This collection houses documents that state this as well as lists of the people they were contacting for their property. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90911">
                <text>City of Roanoke Planning Department, Robert K. Bengtson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90912">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90913">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90914">
                <text>Please contact the Virginia Room at 540.853.2073 for permission to use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90915">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90916">
                <text>GainsboroRoadExpansionProjectPapers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8922" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10389">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/8922/Gainsboro_Neighborhood_Organization_Collection_[1].pdf</src>
        <authentication>0c79a00741ee1dbc2cd21b3cfb7bbcf1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="90128">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Branch

Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B
Title: Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization
Physical Characteristics: Two (2) record storage boxes.
Arrangement: Items are arranged in series in alphabetical order. Other items are arranged in
chronological order such as meeting information, correspondences, and grant information. It is
broken down into fourteen (14) series overall over two (2) boxes: Finances, Grant Information,
Gainsboro History Project, Meeting Materials, Roanoke Higher Education Center, All “Member
Information” Folders, Correspondences, Development Plans &amp; Initiatives, Events, Ephemera,
Other Organization Information, Miscellaneous, Newspaper (Correctly Ordered by Date), Roanoke
City Government. Items were originally stored in three (3) record storage boxes and a white binder.
Creator: Constance Crutchfield, Jordan Bell, Megan Mizak
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Margaret Yates, January 2025, Sabrina Givaudan, 5 August 2025
Historical Note
​
The Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization (GNO), previously named Gainsboro
Southwest Community Organization, meets every month (except July) at the Gainsboro Library
Community Room. The group’s founding members include Ms. Claudia Pannell (Presdient), Ms.
Mary Lee Cabbler (Vice-President), Mr. George Heller (Secretary), and Mr. Bobby Harper
(Treasurer). Organizational Oral History also states that Margaret and Alice Roberts were founding
members as well. This group started meeting in June 1998. Gainsborough Southwest Community
Organization was registered in Western Virginia corporations by Claudia Pannell in November of
2000. GNO has initiated multiple projects over the years for community betterment. The GNO
seeks to improve the quality of life in the neighborhood, maintain existing housing, and promote
development around the neighborhood. The majority of the collection contains meeting minutes
from 2002 - 2025, meeting agendas, meeting attendance, financial reports, and member information
as well as email and letter correspondences.
​
The collection contains not only documents just from GNO, but from around the Roanoke
City area. Namely are events and projects that the GNO has funded through grants and donations,
such as the block party, the Gainsboro History Walk, and lighting around the neighborhood. There
are also other development initiatives including 427 Gilmer and Melrose Plaza. Other organizations
in the collection are G-SHARP, Roanoke City Government, and other neighborhood organizations.

�It also covers newspapers and ephemera from around the Roanoke area, important people, and
community.
​
Citations
Roanoke City Government, Gainsboro, https://www.roanokeva.gov/3012/Gainsboro.
Scope and Contents
●​ The Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization Collection consists of two (2) record storage
boxes, consisting of two hundred and thirty two (232) folders altogether.
●​ The collection includes various documents including meeting minutes, agendas, membership
information about the Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization, grant information,
development information, newspapers, conferences, and other organizations.
●​ The collection dates from meeting minutes from 2002 to meeting minutes from January
2025.
Container List
Box 1 of 2
Series I – Finances
​
Folder 1 - Misc. Finances
​
Folder 2 - Financial Reports
Series II – Grant Information
​
Folder 1 - 2011 - 2012 Grant Program
​
Folder 2 - 2011 - 2012 Grant Info
​
Folder 3 - 2012 - 2013 Grant Application
​
Folder 4 - 2012 - 2013 Grant Info
​
Folder 5 - 2015 - 2016 Grant Agreement, signed
​
Folder 6 - 2015 - 2016 Grant Apps
​
Folder 7 - 2015 - 2016 Grant Copies, signed
​
Folder 8 - 2016 - 2017 Community Dev Block Grant and Home Investment Partnerships ​
​
Program
​
Folder 9 - 2016 - 2017 Grant for Gainsboro History Walk - Phase II
​
Folder 10 - 2016 - 2017 Grant for Installation of Victorian Lights
​
Folder 11 - 2016 - 2017 Grant signed
​
Folder 12 - 2016 - 2017 Grant Program Misc.
​
Folder 13 - 2017 - 2018 Grant Agreement
​
Folder 14 - 2020 - 2021 Grant Info
​
Folder 15 - Awards Celebration Dinner Flyers
​
Folder 16 - Grant Awards

�​
​
​
​
​
​
​

Folder 17 - Grant Correspondences 2008 - 2011
Folder 18 - Grant Correspondences 2012 - 2019
Folder 19 - Grant Correspondences 2017 - 2023
Folder 20 - Grant Receipts
Folder 21 - Misc. Grant Amendments
Folder 22 - National Trust Preservation Funds
Folder 23 - Neighborhood Development Grant Info

Series III – Gainsboro History Project
​
Folder 1 - 2012 - 2013 Arts &amp; Cultural Plan Implementation Mini-Grant Program App
Folder 2 - Gainsboro History Project Pamphlets
Folder 3 - Gainsboro History Project Grant Draft
Folder 4 - Gainsboro History Project Correspondences
Folder 5 - Gainsboro History Walk Transportation Enhancement Grant App. (2012 - 2013)
Folder 6 - Gainsboro History Walk Misc.
Folder 7 - ‘What’s Next for the Gainsboro History Project’
Series IV – Meeting Materials
Folder 1 - Bylaws (November 2005, February 2009)
Folder 2 - Bylaws (February 2009)
Folder 3 - Bylaws (June 2009) (1 of 2)
Folder 4 - Bylaws (June 2009) (2 of 2)
Folder 5 - Bylaws (June 2009, November 2015)
Folder 6 - Bylaws (November 2015)
Folder 7 - Bylaws Misc. (1 of 2)
Folder 8 - Bylaws Misc (2 of 2)
Folder 9 - Cards &amp; Letterheads
Folder 10 - Meeting Agendas 2025
Folder 11 - Meeting Agendas 2023
Folder 12 - Meeting Agendas 2021
Folder 13 - Meeting Agendas 2020
Folder 14 - Meeting Agendas 2019
Folder 15 - Meeting Agendas 2018
Folder 16 - Meeting Agendas 2017
Folder 17 - Meeting Agendas 2016
Folder 18 - Meeting Agendas January - March 2015
Folder 19 - Meeting Agendas April - August 2015
Folder 20 - Meeting Agendas September - December 2015
Folder 21 - Meeting Agendas 2014
Folder 22 - Meeting Agendas 2013
Folder 23 - Meeting Agendas 2012

�Folder 24 - Meeting Agendas 2011
Folder 25 - Meeting Agendas 2010
Folder 26 - Meeting Agendas 2009
Folder 27 - Meeting Agendas 2008
Folder 28 - Meeting Agendas Undated
Folder 29 - Meeting Attendance 2020 - 2023
Folder 30 - Meeting Attendance 2019
Folder 31 - Meeting Attendance 2018
Folder 32 - Meeting Attendance 2017
Folder 33 - Meeting Attendance 2016
Folder 34 - Meeting Attendance 2015
Folder 35 - Meeting Attendance 2012 - 2014
Folder 36 - Meeting Attendance Undated
Folder 37 - Meeting Minutes January - March 2024
Folder 38 - Meeting Minutes April - July 2024
Folder 39 - Meeting Minutes September - December 2024
Folder 40 - Meeting Minutes January - May 2023
Folder 41 - Meeting Minutes August - September 2023
Folder 42 - Meeting Minutes October - December 2023
Folder 43 - Meeting Minutes January - March 2022
Folder 44 - Meeting Minutes April - August 2022
Folder 45 - Meeting Minutes September - December 2022
Folder 46 - Meeting Minutes January - March 2021
Folder 47 - Meeting Minutes October - December 2021
Folder 48 - Meeting Minutes January 2020
Folder 49 - Meeting Minutes March 2020
Folder 50 - Meeting Minutes October - December 2020
Folder 51 - Meeting Minutes January - March 2019
Folder 52 - Meeting Minutes April - June 2019
Folder 53 - Meeting Minutes July 2019
Folder 54 - Meeting Minutes August - September 2019
Folder 55 - Meeting Minutes October - November 2019
Folder 56 - Meeting Minutes December 2019
Folder 57 - Meeting Minutes January - March 2018
Folder 58 - Meeting Minutes April - August 2018
Folder 59 - Meeting Minutes September - December 2018
Folder 60 - Meeting Minutes January - March 2017
Folder 61 - Meeting Minutes April - August 2017
Folder 62 - Meeting Minutes June - November 2017
Folder 63 - Meeting Minutes September - December 2017
Folder 64 - Meeting Minutes January 2016

�Folder 65 - Meeting Minutes February 2016
Folder 66 - Meeting Minutes April 2016
Folder 67 - Meeting Minutes May - June 2016
Folder 68 - Meeting Minutes September 2016
Folder 69 - Meeting Minutes October - December 2016
Folder 70 - Meeting Minutes January 2015
Folder 71 - Meeting Minutes February - May 2015
Folder 72 - Meeting Minutes June - July 2015
Folder 73 - Meeting Minutes September 2015
Folder 74 - Meeting Minutes October 2015
Folder 75 - Meeting Minutes November 2015
Folder 76 - Meeting Minutes January - June 2014
Folder 77 - Meeting Minutes September - December 2014
Folder 78 - Meeting Minutes January - March 2013
Folder 79 - Meeting Minutes May - November 2013
Folder 80 - Meeting Minutes 2012
Folder 81 - Meeting Minutes 2011
Folder 82 - Meeting Minutes 2010
Folder 83 - Meeting Minutes 2009
Folder 84 - Meeting Minutes 2002 - 2004
Folder 85 - Meeting Minutes Undated
Folder 86 - Misc Meeting Ephemera
Folder 87 - Unfilled Forms (1 of 2)
Folder 88 - Unfilled Forms (2 of 2)
Folder 89 - Unidentified Planner 2019 - 2020 (1 of 2)
Folder 90 - Unidentified Planner 2019 - 2020 (2 of 2)
Folder 91 - VA Statewide Neighborhood Conference (1 of 2)
Folder 92 - VA Statewide Neighborhood Conference (2 of 2)
Folder 93 - VA Statewide Neighborhood Conference 20th Annual
Folder 94 - VA Statewide Neighborhood Conference Finances
Series V – Roanoke Higher Education Center
Folder 1 - RHEC Correspondences
Folder 2 - RHEC Concept Plans
Folder 3 - RHEC Culinary School Expansion
Folder 4 - RHEC Flyers &amp; Pamphlets
​
Folder 5 - RHEC Misc.
Box 2 of 2
Series VI – Member Information

�Folder 1 - 1 of 6
Folder 2 - 2 of 6
Folder 3 - 3 of 6
Folder 4 - 4 of 6
Folder 5 - 5 of 6
Folder 6 - 6 of 6
Folder 7 - Membership Contact Information
Folder 8 - Misc. Membership Information
Series VII – Correspondences
Folder 1 - January 2024
Folder 2 - February 2023
Folder 3 - May 2023
Folder 4 - November - December 2023
Folder 5 - 2020 - 2022
Folder 6 - 2019
Folder 7 - 2018
Folder 8 - 2017
Folder 9 - 2016
Folder 10 - January 2015
Folder 11 - February - April 2015
Folder 12 - July 2015
Folder 13 - September - August 2015
Folder 14 - October - December 2015
Folder 15 - March 2014
Folder 16 - July - September 2014
Folder 17 - October - December 2014
Folder 18 - January - March 2012
Folder 19 - April 2012
Folder 20 - September 2012
Folder 21 - October 2012
Folder 22 - September 2011 (1 of 2)
Folder 23 - September 2011 (2 of 2)
Folder 24 - October 2011
Folder 25 - November 2011
Folder 26 - January - March 2010
Folder 27 - April - July 2010
Folder 28 - August - December 2010
Folder 29 - 2009
Folder 30 - Undated
Folder 31 - Community Group Resources

�Series VIII – Development Plans &amp; Initiatives
​
Folder 1 - 427 Gilmer (1 of 2)
Folder 2 - 427 Gilmer (2 of 2)
Folder 3 - Claytor Property &amp; Gainsboro Funds
Folder 4 - Community Building
Folder 5 - Dumas Hotel
Folder 6 - Gainsboro Housing Committee Report
Folder 7 - Gainsboro Street Lighting Project
Folder 8 - Green New Deal
Folder 9 - G-SHARP Housing Initiative
Folder 10 - Henry Street
Folder 11 - Housing Project Report &amp; Financial Report
Folder 12 - Justice Business Ecosystem
Folder 13 - List of Businesses in NW
Folder 14 - Melrose Plaza
Folder 15 - Melrose Plaza: ‘Restoring Our Community’
Folder 16 - Misc. Development Initiatives (1 of 4)
Folder 17 - Misc. Development Initiatives (2 of 4)
Folder 18 - Misc. Development Initiatives (3 of 4)
Folder 19 - Misc. Development Initiatives (4 of 4)
Folder 20 - Old Lick Cemetery Project
Folder 21 - Partnership Agreement SW Gainsboro Neighborhood Org and REACH Draft
Folder 22 - Project Reconciliation
Folder 23 - Redevelopment Plan for Gainsboro Community Development Program Area
Folder 24 - RM-1 Proposed Amendment
Folder 25 - Roanoke Redevelopment and Housing Authority
Folder 26 - Surveys (1 of 2)
Folder 27 - Surveys (2 of 2)
Folder 28 - Transportation Enhancement App 2012
Folder 29 - Zoning Amendments Report and Study
Series IX – Events
Folder 1 - ARTs Connect
Folder 2 - 2018 Block Party Emails
Folder 3 - 2017 Block Party ‘Thank You’ Emails
Folder 4 - Block Party Committee
Folder 5 - Block Party Correspondences
Folder 6 - Block Party Flyers
Folder 7 - Block Party Misc.
Folder 8 - Community Flyers (1 of 2)

�Folder 9 - Community Flyers (2 of 2)
Folder 10 - Misc. Events
Folder 11 - Request for Donation
Series X – Ephemera
Folder 1 - Handwritten Notes (1 of 2)
Folder 2 - Handwritten Notes (2 of 2)
Folder 3 - Undated Handwritten Notes (1 of 2)
Folder 4 - Undated Handwritten Notes (2 of 2)
Folder 5 - Awards
Folder 6 - 2021 Preservation Society Awards
Series XI - Other Organization Information
Folder 1 - Misc Meetings from Other Orgs
Folder 2 - Organization Misc.
Folder 3 - Neighborhood Month
Folder 4 - Weekly Neighborhood Update
Series XII – Miscellaneous
Folder 1 - Gainsboro SW Community Org Information
Folder 2 - Gainsboro SW Community Org Meeting Invites
Folder 3 - Miscellaneous
Series XIII – Newspaper (Correctly Ordered by Date)
​
Folder 1 - 1 of 4
​
Folder 2 - 2 of 4
​
Folder 3 - 3 of 4
​
Folder 4 - 4 of 4
​
Folder 5 - Gainsboro Gazette (1 of 2)
​
Folder 6 - Gainsboro Gazette (2 of 2)
Series XIX – Roanoke City Government
Folder 1 - City Hall without Walls, December 2009
Folder 2 - City of Roanoke President’s Council Presentation: Real Estate Assessments
(12 March 2012)
Folder 3 - Downtown Roanoke 2022 Annual Report
Folder 4 - Gainsboro Library
Folder 5 - Misc. Government Correspondences
Folder 6 - Roanoke City Council Regular Session (17 October 2011)
Folder 7 - Roanoke City Government Flyers
Folder 8 - Roanoke City Government Miscellaneous Pamphlet

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="88150">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88143">
                <text>A Guide to the Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88144">
                <text>The Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization Collection consists of two (2) record storage boxes, consisting of two hundred and thirty two (232) folders altogether. The collection includes various documents including meeting minutes, agendas, membership information about the Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization, grant information, development information, newspapers, conferences, and other organizations. The collection dates from meeting minutes from 2002 to meeting minutes from January 2025.  It is broken down into fourteen (14) series overall over two (2) boxes: Finances, Grant Information, Gainsboro History Project, Meeting Materials, Roanoke Higher Education Center, All “Member Information” Folders, Correspondences, Development Plans &amp; Initiatives, Events, Ephemera, Other Organization Information, Miscellaneous, Newspaper (Correctly Ordered by Date), Roanoke City Government. Items were originally stored in three (3) record storage boxes and a white binder.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88145">
                <text>Constance Crutchfield, Jordan Bell, and Megan Mizak</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88146">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88147">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88148">
                <text>Please contact the Virginia Room at 54.853.2073 for permission to use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88149">
                <text>GainsboroNeighborhoodOrganization</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7333" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10200">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/7333/A_Guide_to_the_Mary_Ellen_Campagna_Manuscript_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b9e608fcbb1ef26b34f4d129ba8ae072</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="88334">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Branch

Mary Ellen Campagna Manuscript Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Two, Shelf Four
Title: Mary Ellen Campagna Manuscript Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Oversized Flat Record Storage Box
Donated by: Mary Ellen Campagna
Arrangement: Items are not arranged into series due to the size of the collection. There are two (2)
sets of folders and one (1) other folder. The sets are titled, “Articles by Mary Ellen Campagna about
Henry Street” and “Research Materials Regarding the Dumas Center.” The papers are kept in as
close to original order as possible within each set of folders. The materials are largely related to Mary
Ellen Campagna’s articles and research about Henry Street and the Dumas Center. There is also a
copy of Campagna’s 2021 Young Adult Novel, Una: Queen of Trouble. Addendum: Articles were
originally attached to a trifold poster created for an event at the Gainsboro Branch Library to
celebrate Campagna’s book, Una Queen of Trouble. The articles have been copied, and pictures of the
original arrangement on the poster are also included.
Creator: Mary Ellen Campagna
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Caylin Wigger, 30 April 2025, Addendum: Caylin Wigger, 08 August 2025
Biographical Note
​
Mary Ellen Campagna-Hamlin was raised in Northern Virginia before heading south to the
Roanoke area to complete both undergraduate and graduate degrees at Hollins University in 2000
and 2002. She also attended graduate school in education at University of Virginia. She also taught
overseas in South Korea. As a child, she marched with Martin Luther King Jr., and she was there as
a witness to his iconic “I Have a Dream” speech.
​
Campagna has lived several decades of her life as a teacher and freelance journalist who
covered city council and community meetings for newspapers like The Roanoke Times and The
Roanoke Tribune. Her work centered around her research on racism in the local areas with a large
emphasis on the effects of Urban Renewal on the Gainsboro Neighborhood. Her background also
covers research on environmental racism.
Scope and Contents
●​ The Mary Ellen Campagna Manuscript Collection consists of one (1) oversized flat record
storage box.
●​ This collection largely consists of newspaper articles from 1989-2013.
●​ The thirteen (13) folders are broken into two (2) sets of six (6) and one (1) folder on its own.

�The two sets are “Articles by Mary Ellen Campagna about Henry Street” and “Research
Materials Regarding the Dumas Center.”
●​ There is one envelope that contains Una: Queen of Trouble, Campagna’s 2021 Young Adult
Novel.
●​ The original order of materials is maintained within each of the sets of folders.
●​ There are no series because of the collection’s small size.
Addendum Scope and Contents
●​ The articles and images from the trifold poster are arranged in one folder.
●​ Articles are arranged chronologically.
●​ Articles date between 1995 and 2018.
Container List:
Box 1 of 1:
Envelope 1 - Una: Queen of Trouble, Mary Ellen Campagna’s 2021 Young Adult Novel
Folder 2 - Articles by Mary Ellen Campagna about Henry Street (1 of 6)
●​ “Commentary Form”
●​ “Heritage is traced”
●​ “City Council Endorses Redevelopment and Housing Authority’s Lincoln 2000”
Folder 3 - Articles by Mary Ellen Campagna about Henry Street (2 of 6)
●​ “Public Condemns Henry Street Revitalization Plans”
●​ “Speak Out: The Past &amp; Future of Henry Street”
●​ “City Proposes Renaissance Plans for Henry Street” 21 January 1996
●​ “A rootless Henry Street revival?”
●​ “City Bulldozes Residents’ Henry Street Questions”
Folder 4 - Articles by Mary Ellen Campagna about Henry Street (3 of 6)
●​ “Church to Aid Housing Authority with Gainsboro Housing ‘Screening’” 20 June 1996
●​ “From Frontier to Urban Community… A Gainsboro Prelude” 16 March 2022
Folder 5 - Articles by Mary Ellen Campagna about Henry Street (4 of 6)
●​ “Now it’s difficult to find Henry Street, much less revive it” 2017
●​ “Defining the Dumas Legacy” 11 July 2017
●​ “City’s planning is elitist, exclusive”
●​ “Historic Gainsboro” Pamphlet
Folder 6 - Articles by Mary Ellen Campagna about Henry Street (5 of 6)
●​ “And the (Henry Street) Beat Goes On…”
●​ “What now for Henry Street revitalization?” 23 June 1996
●​ “Henry Street District”
Folder 7 - Articles by Mary Ellen Campagna about Henry Street (6 of 6)

�●​ Image of sisters Helen Davis and Evelyn Davis Bethel, 15 March 2007
●​ “Plight of Gainsboro Detailed in Newly Published Book” 2 March 1995
●​ “What now for Henry Street revitalization?” 23 June 1996
●​ “Council’s No Vote on Wednesday Leaves Henry Street Music Center Fate Unclear”
Folder 8 - “Gainsboro: The Destruction of a Historic Community” Pamphlet by Mary Ellen
Campagna-Hamlin
Folder 9 - Research Materials Regarding the Dumas Center (1 of 6)
●​ “The Ribbon Cutting and Grand Opening Ceremony of Dumas Center for artistic and
cultural development” flyer
●​ “Statement on Henry Street and the Music Center by Total Action Against Poverty” 28
October 1996
●​ “Dumas proposal warmly received” 11 April 2001
●​ “Music center is denied federal funds” 8 October 1986
●​ “Work to start on Henry St. music center” 13 June 1989
●​ “The Dumas Hotel: Centerpiece for Henry Street”
Folder 10 - Research Materials Regarding the Dumas Center (2 of 6)
●​ “In old hotel live anger, questions” 20 October 1996
●​ “Children’s theater heads into a whole new stage” 19 April 2013
●​ “Roanoke, Henry Street and all that jazz” June 2016
●​ “Music center opens memories” 26 July 1992
Folder 11 - Research Materials Regarding the Dumas Center (3 of 6)
●​ “Come down to Henry Street” 4 November 2006
●​ “When the Dumas Hotel Lived” 14 March 1979
●​ “Rebirth of the Dumas” 1987
●​ “A school that rocks”
●​ “School: Cutting-edge technology’”
Folder 12 - Research Materials Regarding the Dumas Center (4 of 6)
●​ “Organization plans to return Dumas Hotel to the community” 25 May 2017
●​ “Dumas Hotel Legacy Group discuss acquisition” 4 May 2017
●​ “Dumas renovation nears completion” 6 April 2006
●​ “$$$We need your help to bring The Dumas Hotel back to the community$$$” May 2017
●​ “Dumas needs a plan - Editorial: What plan can save the Dumas?” 9 May 2017
●​ “Save the Dumas Center” 10 May 2017
●​ “Dumas sale is watershed moment” 18 May 2017
●​ “Why sell the Dumas, a valuable piece of history?” 3 May 2017
●​ “Total Action for Progress puts Dumas Center up for sale” 2 May 2017
Folder 13 - Research Materials Regarding the Dumas Center (5 of 6)
●​ “Community group continues push to buy Gainsboro landmark Dumas Center form TAP”
27 June 2017

�●​ “Major Update on Dumas Hotel Legacy, Inc. purchase” 29 June 2017
●​ “Group wanting to Purchase Dumas Buying for Time” July 2017
●​ “TAP accepts offer to sell the Dumas Center but it’s not naming buyer” 5 July 2017
●​ “When a ‘Green Book’ Site Goes Up for Sale” 11 July 2017
Folder 14 - Research Materials Regarding the Dumas Center (6 of 6)
●​ “TAP should do the right thing” 21 August 2017
●​ “TAP accused of lacking ‘good faith’” 29 August 2017
●​ “Community group continues to fight for Dumas Hotel” 31 August 2017
●​ “Dumas owner rejects allegations of bad faith in sale of historic Roanoke building” 2
September 2017
●​ “TAP answers allegations regarding Dumas sale” 7 September 2017
●​ “Dumas Center opens doors for new era” 9 November 2006
Addendum:
Box 1 of 1:
Folder 15 - Articles from Trifold Poster
●​ “Open Roanoke City Council Meeting Not Open to Everyone” 30 November 1995
●​ “Roanoke City Council Grants Gainsboro Historic Designation” 18 January 1996
●​ “Can Henry Street Rise from Ashes?” 1 February 1996
●​ “Not-so-Distant History: What Now for Henry Street?” 23 June 1996
●​ “Money is the Foremost Topic on Council’s Agenda” 18 April 1996
●​ “Threatening the Heart of the Community” 22 August 1996
●​ “Henry Street Public Citizen Participation Workshop Held” 22 August 1996
●​ “Sisters Determined Stand Saved Historic Neighborhood in Roanoke City” 3 October 2016
●​ “Sale of Dumas is a stab wound to the heart” 26 July 2017
●​ “Letter to the Editor: Gun Control” 8 March 2018
●​ “Council’s No Vote on WEdnesday Leaves Henry Street Music Center Fate Unclear”
●​ “Local and state officials field hard-hitting questions at local forum”
●​ “Historic Gainsboro” Pamphlet
●​ “Gainsboro: The Destruction Of A Historic Community” Pamphlet
●​ Image of Original Set-Up on Trifold Poster
●​ Flyer for “Book Signing Event” for Una: Queen of Trouble at the Gainsboro Branch Library

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73717">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73710">
                <text>A Guide to the Mary Ellen Campagna Manuscript Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73711">
                <text>This is a guide to the Mary Ellen Campagna Manuscript Collection. The materials are largely related to her research into urban renewal in Gainsboro and the articles that she published. Her largest areas of interests are the Dumas Center and Henry Street. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73712">
                <text>Mary Ellen Campagna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73713">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73714">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73715">
                <text>Please contact the Virginia Room at 540.853.2540 for permission to use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73716">
                <text>MaryEllenCampagnaCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7286" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8549">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/7286/A_Guide_to_the_Omnia_Bona_Club_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a00209562d307c52fdfd2da0c4240070</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73734">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Omnia Bona Club Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Two, Shelves One and Two
Title: Omnia Bona Club Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Small Document Storage Box and One (1) Flat Oversized
Emblem Sign (Pictured Below)
Donated by: Violet Robinson
Arrangement: Materials are arranged by subject with close attention paid to original order upon
donation.
Creator: Omnia Bona Club
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Caylin Wigger, March 2025

Biographical Note
Omnia Bona, Incorporated originated in Roanoke, Virginia. In 1948 a group of girls who
were in their senior year at Lucy Addison High School met to form a club. The main purpose of the
club at that time was to provide wholesome activities for the members and their friends. They
sometimes met in a nearby park where the sweet smell of orange blossoms inspired them to call
themselves the “Orange Blossom Sorors.”
​
The original members of this groups were: Mary Penn Brunner, Delois Clements Broady,
Youtha Reynolds Carter, June Colston, Juanita Page Cooke, Sarah Dillon Gardner, Nora Hackley,
Evelyn Hale, Elois Hamlin, Doris Hunter Jordan, Dorothy Brown Lash, Violet Jones Robertson,
Ellen Sears, Maxine Sears, Christine Petty Spurlock, Reva Harper Tyree, Gladys Shepperson Watson,
and Arnisha Keeling.
​
The club continued successfully for a year and was disbanded after graduation as most of the
members began college careers.
​
After four years of separation, the club reorganized in November of 1952 with purposes not
only promoting the social aspects of life, but the civic, religious, and political aspects as well. A new
name was then taken… “Omnia Bona Club,” meaning “For All Good.”
​
During the existence of Omnia Bona Club, many members left Roanoke and moved to other
localities. Because of the desire to continue the relationships established among its members and the
desire to continue carrying out the ideals as set forth in its constitution, the club felt the need for
incorporation. It was felt that, through incorporation, the development of finer womanhood could

�be extended to many other localities.
​
The first charter chapter was formed in the summer of 1957 in Washington, D.C. This was
the beginning of the incorporation.
​
In August of that year, both chapters met at the Orange Avenue YMCA in Roanoke to
formulate committees, introduce trustees, and set up a constitution for the incorporation. The
officers elected for the incorporation were Arnisha Keeling, president; Dorothy Brown Lash,
vice-president; Delois Clements Broady, secretary-treasurer. This first joint meeting set a trend for
years to come.
​
The first convention was held in Salem, Virginia, June 22-28, 1958. During this convention
there was a dedication service, a formal was given in the evening, and a business session and cocktail
party was held on Saturday.
​
One of the founders, Arnisha Keeling, moved to Philadelphia. In her quest to continue
fostering the principles of Omnia Bona, she established a chapter in that city in December of 1958.
Several more chapters continued to open in Eastern States; their purpose was to support the social,
civic, religious, and political aspects of life.
​
In addition to providing scholarships and giving donations to local charities, the Roanoke
chapter made financial contributions to the Omnia Bona Endowment Scholarship Fund at
Hampton University and sponsored the Adopt-A-Teen project.
​
The club disbanded in 2025.

Scope and Contents
●​ The Omnia Bona Club Collection consists of one (1) small record storage box and one (1)
oversized emblem sign (Pictured Below).
●​ This collection consists of a reunion photograph, a history of the club, and scholarship
recipients from Roanoke.
●​ The original order of materials is maintained in the order of the folders. The materials within
the folders (particularly “Scholarships and Recipients”) have been organized by date.
●​ There are no series as the collection is rather small.
●​ Dates range from the organization's inception in 1952 to 2015.

Container List
Box 1 of 1
Folder 1 - “58 Years of Sisterhood”
Folder 2 - History
Folder 3 - Scholarships and Recipients

�One Oversized Emblem Sign
OBC01

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73279">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73272">
                <text>A Guide to the Omnia Bona Club Collection </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73273">
                <text>This is a Guide to the Omnia Bona Club Collection. This collection consists of materials donated after the disbandment of the club in 2025. The materials collected are largely related to their scholarships, recipients, and history.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73274">
                <text>Omnia Bona Club</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73275">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73276">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73277">
                <text>Please contact the Virginia Room at 540.853.2073 for permission to use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73278">
                <text>OmniaBonaClubCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7215" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8536">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/7215/A_Guide_to_the_Burrell_Memorial_Hospital_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f4ec5e74fdf2d68a6928e86c39921f8b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73721">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Burrell Memorial Hospital Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Two, Shelf Four
Title: Burrell Memorial Hospital Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Document Storage Box
Arrangement: This collection is divided into nineteen (19) folders and are described at item level
down below. There are no series, but the folders are arranged alphabetically by their subject.
Creator: Burrell Memorial Hospital
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Margaret Yates, 21 January 2025

Historical Note
In the early 1900s, when American society was segregated, both Black doctors and patients
were excluded from White hospitals. Without access to properly outfitted and sterilized spaces, the
Black community had to get creative if they wanted to receive modern medical care despite a society
actively working against them.
Doctors L.C. Downing, S. F. William, and J. H. Roberts took the challenge on, performing
the first major surgical operation by Black Americans in Southwest Virginia in a room sterilized with
carbonic acid on a U. S. Army folding operation table. But they knew that they would need to
eventually establish their own hospital–the near 80,000 person Black population of Roanoke would
need more than one room and a field table. Meeting in the home of a prominent Dr. Burrell, the
young Doctors made their first move: The Medley Hospital, operating out of two rooms in a flat
owned by Dr. Medley. With proper sterilizing equipment and two hospital beds, this was the first
step towards a full-fledged hospital.
But, it was soon serving the patients of six different doctors, and two rooms was not
enough. The doctors, joined now by Doctor J. B. Claytor Sr. and Doctor Cooper, sought out a
location that would suit their growing need for a real, fully-functioning hospital. Founded in 1915 as
a non-profit corporation “organized exclusively for charitable, educational, and scientific purposes,”
the Burrell Memorial Hospital was the answer to this need. The hospital was named in honor of
Doctor Burrell, who had died on his way to Washington D. C. to receive treatment that had been
impossible in Medley and denied to him at the White hospital in the Roanoke Valley. Doctor L. C.
Downing was chosen as the first superintendent of the hospital, and he would serve for the next 32

�years until 1947.
Despite the tragedy, the Burrell Memorial Hospital continued to grow and serve its
community. During the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic, the hospital realized that it was again too small
to accommodate its patients. While training school teachers with basic nursing skills helped those
they could, the Burrell Memorial Hospital sought out better accommodations, acquiring an old prep
school with 3 floors and over 40 rooms from the city in exchange for taking care of indigent cases
free of charge. They moved into the space in 1921 after renovating it for a hefty $25,000 and
becoming the first Black hospital to gain full approval from the American College of Surgeons.
In the same year, the Nurse Training School at Burrell was established, and up until 1934, it
was the only training center for Black nurses in the state. Additionally, Burrell Memorial Hospital
was the first Black hospital in Virginia to have a full-time registered dietician, a full-time social
worker, and a full-time medical technician.
Several years later, when Doctor L. C. Lewis stepped down as superintendent, new
superintendent James H. Lewis entered into leadership with a plan for a new hospital that would be
constructed from the ground up rather than renovated. In 1955, his dream was achieved. By way of
a United Fund campaign to build two new hospitals in Roanoke that exceeded its goal by 1.5 million
dollars, the new and modern hospital, positioned just next to the old school building, was built, and
the old building was torn down.
Then, in 1978, after 63 years of service, the Burrell Memorial Hospital closed due to
financial strain. It re-opened the following year as the Burrell Home for Adults, before declaring
bankruptcy in 1980 and being bought by the Roanoke Hospital Association (later, Carilion Health).
The hospital became the Burrell Nursing Center in 1990, before closing again in 2001. The building
was then donated to Blue Ridge Behavioral Healthcare, and as of 2025, the building still stands as
the Blue Ridge Behavioral Health Burrell Center.
Citations:
An Earlier Dream, Harrison Heritage and Cultural Center, Roanoke, Virginia, 1985.
“Burrell Memorial Hospital.” Burrell Memorial Hospital | The Gainsboro History Project, Roanoke
Higher Education Center,
gainsborohistoryproject.org/locations/medical-building/burrell-memorial-hospital. Accessed
17 Jan. 2025.

Scope and Contents:
-​ The Burrell Memorial Hospital Collection is composed of one (1) record storage box,
consisting of nineteen (19) folders. Within these folders is a collection of official documents,
programs, news clippings, excerpts, etc.

�-​ This collection contains historical documents from Burrell Memorial Hospital, including the
Constitution, By-Laws, Regulations, an Application to Propose Placement of a New Virginia
Historical Highway Marker and Supporting Documents, copies of several Annual Reports,
etc.
-​ The collection dates from a book excerpt from 1921 to a pamphlet from Burrell Day 2024

Container List
Box 1 of 1
Folder 1 - Anniversary Bulletin
-​ Item 1 - Twenty-First Anniversary Bulletin, 1936
Folder 2 - Annual Meeting and Report Programs
-​ Items 1, 2, 3 - Forty-Ninth Annual Meeting Programs , 1964
-​ Item 4 - Fiftieth Anniversary Program, 1965
-​ Items 5, 6 - Sixtieth Annual Meeting Programs, 1975
-​ Items 7, 8, 9 - Sixty-First Annual Meeting Programs, 1976
Folder 3 - Annual Reports
-​ Item 1 - 1963 Annual Report
-​ Item 2 - Fifty-Sixth Annual Report, 1971
-​ Items 3, 4 - Fifty-Seventh Annual Report, 1972
Folder 4 - Application to Propose Placement of a New Virginia Historical Highway Marker
and Supporting Documents
-​ Item 1 - Application to Propose Placement of a New Virginia Historical Highway Marker
and Supporting Documents
Folder 5 - Board of Trustees Meeting 1957
-​ Item 1 - Minutes from the Board of Trustees Meeting, 1957
Folder 6 - Book and Journal Excerpts
-​ Item 1 - Excerpt from History of the American Negro, edited by A. B. Caldwell, published 1921
-​ Items 2, 3 - Excerpt from the Journal of The National Medical Association, Vol. 22 (3),
July-Sep 1930
-​ Item 4 - Excerpt from African American and Cherokee Nurses in Appalachia: A History,
1900-1965 by Phoebe Ann Pollitt, published 2016
Folder 7 - Burrell Day 2024
-​ Item 1 - Flyer for Burrell Day, 2024
-​ Item 2 - Brochure for Burrell Day, 2024
Folder 8 - Burrell News
-​ Item 1 - Burrell News Vol. 1, December 1977
-​ Item 2 - Burrell News Vol. 2, February 1978
-​ Item 3 - Burrell News Vol. 2, April 1978

�-​ Item 4 - Burrell News Vol. 3, July 1978
Folder 9 - Constitution, By-Laws, and Regulations
-​ Item 1 - Constitution, By-Laws, and Regulations, Revised September 1956
Folder 10 - Event Programs
-​ Item 1 - Burrell Memorial Hospital Fundraiser Program, 12-17 November 1934
-​ Item 2 - Program for Corner Stone Laying, 16 May 1954
-​ Item 3 - “Burrell Memorial Hospital Cordially Invites You To…” no date
Folder 11 - Federal Writers Project
-​ Item 1 - “Burrell Memorial Hospital” by Lillie Smith, 1936
Folder 12 - Flyer
-​ Item 1 - Burrell Memorial Hospital Flyer
Folder 13 - Harrison Heritage and Cultural Center Handout
-​ Item 1 - “an earlier dream,” “Tribute to Early Leaders of Burrell Memorial Leadership”
Harrison Heritage and Cultural Center 1985 Handout
Folder 14 - Illumination Newsletter, published by Burrell Memorial Hospital
-​ Items 1, 2 - Vol. II, No. 5, May 1956
-​ Item 3 - Vol. II, No. 6, June 1956
-​ Item 4 - Vol. II, No. 9, September 1956
-​ Item 5 - Vol. II, No. 10, October 1956
-​ Items 6, 7 - Vol. VII, No. 4, July-September 1964
-​ Item 8 - Vol. VIII, No. 2, April-June 1965
Folder 15 - Letter to W. S. Claytor
-​ Items 1, 2 - Letter to W. S. Claytor, Out-going Chairman, 20 October 1971
Folder 16 - Letterhead
-​ Items 1, 2 - Burrell Memorial Hospital Letterhead
Folder 17 - Meeting Agenda
-​ Meeting Agenda, 10 March 1958
Folder 18 - News Clippings
-​ Item 1 - The Tribune, 13 September 1952
-​ Item 2 - Unknown Publication, 6 August 1955
-​ Items 3, 4 - The Roanoke World News, 13 September 1955
-​ Item 5 - (‘the first step out alone…’ Burrell’s Pioneer Nurses) League of Older Americans
News, October 1982
-​ Item 6 - Image with caption: “Inspect New Hospital”, no date
Folder 19 - Reunion ‘87
-​ Item 1 - Invite for former employees to the Reunion ‘87, 28 April 1987
-​ Item 2 - Program for the Reunion ‘87, 29 August 1987

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="72687">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72680">
                <text>A Guide to the Burrell Memorial Hospital Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72681">
                <text>This is a guide to the Burrell Memorial Hospital Collection. This collection contains items related to the origin and ongoing service of Burrell Memorial Hospital. The items range from documents to pamphlets, news clippings, and excerpts.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72682">
                <text>Burrell Memorial Hospital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72683">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72684">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72685">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72686">
                <text>BurrellMemorialHospital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7214" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11345">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/7214/[AEM]_First_Baptist_Church_Collection_.pdf</src>
        <authentication>298d46bfe99d80774a58af095845dce0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="98478">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

First Baptist Church Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Two, Shelf Two
Title: First Baptist Church Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Document Storage Box
Arrangement: The items in the folders are arranged by item type and subject, with folders being
arranged alphabetically and multiple item types arranged chronologically.
Creator: First Baptist Church
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Margaret Yates, 15 January 2025

Historical Note
The First Baptist Church of Roanoke Virginia, beginning September 30, 1867, has had an
extensive, century-spanning tenure of providing for the Black, Baptist Christian community of
Gainsboro. As the first Baptist church in Roanoke and an integral part of Roanoke’s Black history, it
has been a spiritual home for many generations, with doors wide open to the minority community that
established it in times when other doors were closed.
​

Its history began in a dwelling on Hart Avenue, Northeast, Big Lick, Virginia, before services

were moved to an old hall, then to the church’s first house of worship, built on Diamond Hill. The
first pastor, Rev. Edmond Johnson, served the church for fourteen years (1867 to 1881), with
membership increasing at a rapid pace that eventually pushed the First Baptist Church to purchase a
brick church from St. John’s Episcopal Church, which was moving from Old Lick to New Lick, for
$800 in 1876. The second pastor, Rev. Moses Johnson, had a short, one-year-long administration
wherein the church paid off its debt of $600.
​

In 1898, under Rev. Richard Jones who served from 1882 to 1904 (twenty-two years), the

beloved “Old First” was built on the corner of Jefferson and Patton Avenue, Northeast, costing
$25,000, which was majorly paid off in the remaining years of Rev. Jones’s pastorate. Other additions
under Rev. Jones included the purchase of the church’s own cemetery, the church’s first organ, and the
arrangement of the church’s first choir.

�​

Succeeding Rev. Jones in 1904, Rev. W. R. Brown saw the construction of pews in the balcony,

the building of a parsonage on Patton Avenue, other renovations, and a cancellation of the church’s
remaining $5,000 debt from the construction of Old First. In 1915, Rev. E. E. Ricks began his time as
pastor, and through his influence, Mr. Andrew Carnegie gifted the church with the installation of a
$2,500 pipe organ. Other changes were made during Rev. Ricks’s time, including the installation of a
steam heating plant, hymnals for the pews, individual communion service, envelope system to support
individuals’ gift giving to the church, and electric lights under the balcony and in the Sunday School
room.
​

After Rev. Ricks came Rev. A. L. James, a much beloved figure in the history of the First

Baptist Church. Coming to the church in October of 1919 and remaining until 1958, his extensive,
over forty years of service, make for a long list of accomplishments. These accomplishments include
but are not limited to: stained glass windows installed, purchase of a lot adjoining the church building,
business office opened and a secretary employed, Parish Hall built, the first black Vacation Bible School
(instituted in 1924), first equipped playground for black children in connection with the Vacation
Bible School, noonday prayer meetings beginning in 1927, support of a missionary in Africa under the
auspices of the Lott Carey Foreign Missionary Board, provided scholarship for a native African student
by the church junior organization, the Busy Bee Club, published the church’s only newspaper (The
Church News, which was one of the first black newspapers in Southwestern Virginia, with the first
saved copy in this collection being from May of 1933), and more.
​

In 1959, leadership was transferred to Rev. E. L. Green, who remained pastor until September

of 1966. 1961 was the year the “New Church Fund” was established, and the church began to prepare
for a new building, and another parsonage was bought and paid for. Also happening that year, the Day
Nursery and Kindergarten was organized, and a bookkeeping and audit system went into effect.
​

On October 21 of 1968, the eighth minister, Rev. David Lee Collins, was installed. His time

was brief, as he died suddenly in 1970, but in that time he led the church in discussing a site for the
new church and guided the Bible Band Circle to launch the First Baptist Food Bank for the depressed
people of the area. In 1974, when Rev. Kenneth B. Wright took over, he followed in the footsteps of
1882-installed Rev. Jones and the new church was built on Wells and Jefferson, costing more than
$1,000,000. The building was dedicated on June 20th, 1982.
In 1990, the “Old First” building was registered as a Virginia Landmark, and gained a position
on the National Registry of Historic Places. Work began on turning the building into an arts center.
Five years later, on Saturday, April 22, 1995, it burned.
There were several days of back and forth on the possibility of saving it before a Roanoke
Times article published on the 29th urged for an investigation of the fire. President of the Historic
Gainsboro Preservation District at the time, Evelyn Bethel stated that community suspicions of arson
(due to the presence of an broken window) and the perception that officials had been quick to suggest

�the building be razed necessitated that steps be taken to ease fears and ensure the safety of future
community establishments. The next day, the Roanoke Times reported that two boys, 16 and 11 years
old, had been linked to the church fire. Later documentation states that they set it alight with two wine
bottles filled with gasoline, and the sudden heat had led to them breaking a window in order to escape.
In June of 1996, the church itself decided that the remains of the building should be razed.
Unincluded in these records, but available with a search of “Old First Baptist Roanoke” and a click
into the Virginia Tech’s online library pulls the testament of one Evelyn Bethel, who opposed the
razing of Old First, even after it had been decided and done.

Scope and Contents:
●​ The First Baptist Church Collection is composed of one (1) box, consisting of twenty (20)
folders. Within these folders is a collection of official documents, programs, booklets, news
clippings, newspapers, a book enclosed in an envelope, a hymnal, etc.
●​ This collection contains historical documents from the First Baptist Church of Roanoke,
including documentation from the National Registry of Historic Places, copies of The
Church News, a compilation of works from the Rev. A. L. Jones, a hymnal, church service
programs, important news clippings dating back to 1929, etc.
●​ The records date from a church service program from 1927 to a newspaper clipping from
2017.

Container List
Box 1 of 1
Folder 1 - A.L. James: Copied News Clippings
-​ Item 1- “Roanoke Pastor is AFRO Club Visitor: Rev. A. L. James, Sr., Speaker at Regular
Meeting Saturday” The Baltimore Afro-American, 30 November 1929
-​ Item 2 - “Rich Dr. Powell No Example For Poorer Pastors: People Need Leadership as
Much as Food and Money, Says Rev. A. L. James” The Baltimore Afro-American, 27
December 1930
-​ Item 3 - “Dr. A. L. James of Roanoke Heads VA Baptists” The Baltimore Afro-American, 27
June 1931
-​ Item 4 - “Church Takes to Air to Fight Depression: Rev. A. L. James Has Community
Pantry” New Journal and Guide, 23 January 1932
-​ Item 5 - “Rev. A. L. James Named Baptist Head” The Baltimore Afro-American, 18
September 1937

�-​ Item 6 - “18th Year as Pastor Celebrated by Dr. A. L. James” New Journal and Guide, 23
October 1937
-​ Item 7 - “Preacher Pledges Negroes’ Support: Calls on People to Aid in Fight for Freedom”
1941 (presumably)
-​ Item 8 - “Rev. A. L. James Has Served As Pastor Here for 25 Years” Roanoke Times, 6
October 1944
-​ Item 9 - “A. L. James is Appointed To Post on Library Board” June 1950
-​ Item 10 - “Rev. James Elected To Roanoke Board; Dr. Penn Ousted” New Journal and
Guide, 30 June 1951
-​ Items 11, 12 - “Church Will Honor Pastor on Birthday” July 1952
-​ Items 13, 14 - “Dr. A. L. James Observes Anniversary in Roanoke” New Journal and Guide,
16 October 1954
-​ Item 15 - “Dr. A. L. James Says: Churches Favoring Court Ruling On Side Of Right” New
Journal and Guide, 1 December 1956
-​ Item 16 - “Dr. A. L. James” Roanoke Times, 10 September 1968
-​ Item 17 - “A Glowing Tribute to Dr. A. L. James” No Date
Folder 2 - A.L. James: Works, Publications, and Related
-​ Item 1 - Excerpt from History of the American Negro, Volume V, Edited by A. B. Caldwell,
Published 1921
-​ Item 2 - Program for the Thirtieth Anniversary of Rev. Arthur Leonard James; 9 October
1949
-​ Items 3, 4 - “Side Lights on Gen. Douglas MacArthur’s Dismissal” by Rev. A. L. James, D.D.;
1951
-​ Item 5 - Sketches of My Life and Ministry by Arthur Leonard James, Pastor Emeritus, 1958
-​ Item 6 - “A Series of Brief, Quiet Talks on Prayer” by the Rev. A. L. James, D.D., Pastor
Emeritus, August 1966
-​ Items 7, 8 - Program for the funeral service of Dr. A. L. James, 12 September 1968
Folder 3 - Church Anniversary Programs
-​ Items 1, 2 - Program for the 75th Anniversary First Baptist Church, 4 October 1942
-​ Items 3, 4- Program for the 90th Anniversary of First Baptist Church, 8 October 1957
-​ Item 5 - Program for the 120th Anniversary of First Baptist Church, 25 October 1987
Folder 4 - Church History
-​ Item 1 - Document, likely a scan from a book, with images of the 1920 and 1957 First
Baptist Church Board of Trustees members
-​ Item 2 - “A Brief History of the Church” at the time of the 85th Anniversary of the First
Baptist Church, written by Clerk of the Church Joseph Kenly Trent, 1952
-​ Item 3 - “A Brief Historical Sketch of First Baptist Church” after the new church building
was opened in 1982, written by Church Historian, Eunice R. Poindexter
-​ Item 4 - “History Update” that goes as far as 1987
Folder 5 - Church Journal, June 1982
-​ Item 1 - First Baptist Church Journal, June 1982

�Folder 6 - Church Service Programs
-​ Items 1, 2 - Programme of the Church School Officers, Teachers, Workers and Friends, First
Baptist Church, November 1927 to July 1928 and Photocopy
-​ Item 3 - Program for the 50th Anniversary Lott Carey Baptist Foreign Mission Convention,
2-3 September 1947
-​ Items 3, 4 - Program for “The Brotherhood of Christmas: A Musical &amp; Dramatic
Interpretation of Christmas,” 19 December 1947 and Photocopy
-​ Items 5, 6 - Junior Missionary Society Program of the First Baptist Church, February to July
1949 and Photocopy
-​ Item 7 - Program for the Fourth Anniversary Services of The Rev. Emmet Leroy Green
Pastor, 8-14 July 1963
-​ Item 8 - Program for the Pageant “Our Glorious Heritage,” 6 October 1967
-​ Item 9 - Program for the Services of Installation of The Reverend Mr. David C. Collins as
Minister, 21-28 October 1968
-​ Item 10 - Program for The Installation Events of Kenneth Bernard Wright as Pastor, 11-14
October 1973
-​ Item 11 - Program for the Cornerstone Laying Service, 13 June 1981
-​ Item 12 - Program for Dedication Sunday, 20 June 1982
Folder 7 - Church Fire News Clippings
-​ Item 1 - “Fire claims historic church: A piece of Roanoke history was destroyed Saturday
when the old First Baptist Church in Gainsboro burned” Roanoke Times, 23 April 1995
-​ Item 2 - “Burned church may have to be razed” Roanoke Times, 24 April 1995
-​ Item 3 - “Preservationists may try to restore ‘special’ church” Roanoke Times, 25 April 1995
-​ Item 4 - “Church’s walls may be saved” Roanoke Times, 26 April 1995
-​ Item 5 - “Major probe of church fire urged: An investigation to find the cause of the First
Baptist Church fire is needed to ease fears in Roanoke, said Evelyn Bethel, president of the
Historic Gainsboro Preservation District.” Roanoke Times, 29 April 1995
-​ Item 6 - “Boys linked to church fire: Formal complaints issued against 2” Roanoke Times, 30
April 1995
-​ Item 7 - “Gainsboro braces toward recovery: Fire-gutted church to stabilize walls” Roanoke
Times, 26 July 1995
-​ Item 8 - “Old Gainsboro church to be razed: Two boys burned the historic structure in April
1995. Now the congregation has faced up to a difficult decision.” Roanoke Times, 10 July
1996
Folder 8 - Hymnal: Great Gospel Songs and Hymns
-​ Item 1 - Great Gospel Songs and Hymns: The Complete Church Hymnal, compiled by Adger M.
Pace, W. B. Walbert, G. Kieffer Vaughan, Luther Drummond, Published by James D.
Vaughan, Music Publisher, 1942
Folder 9 - Journal and Magazine
-​ Item 1 - Excerpt from the Historical Society of Western Virginia’s 2015 Journal
-​ Item 2 - Discover Magazine: History and Heritage, Southwest Virginia Personalities,

�December 2017
Folder 10 - Misc. Documents
-​ Item 1 - Obituary for Mr. Francis Oscar Cowan, 30 April 1969
-​ Item 2 - Document for the Corner Stone Laying, First Baptist Church, 13 June 1981
-​ Item 3 - Flyer for Annual Women’s Day with First Baptist Church, 23 May 1982
-​ Item 4 - Photo of an alter, no date or description
-​ Item 5 - Document titled, “Landmark Park at Old First: A Place of Celebration and
Inspiration,” no date.
Folder 11 - Misc. Newspapers and News Clippings
-​ Item 1 - Compiled scans from Roanoke Times, 30 November 1936
-​ Item 2 - “First Baptist Installs Its Fourth Pastor” New Journal and Guide, 13 November
1943
-​ Item 3 - “Participants in Tom Thumb Wedding in Roanoke” New Journal and Guide, 29
August 1942
-​ Item 4 - “Negro First Baptist Church To Observe 75th Anniversary”, October 1942
-​ Item 5 - “Church Observes Anniversary”, October 1942
-​ Item 6 - Clipping from Roanoke Times about two young men from the First Baptist Church
who fought in WWII, March 1945
-​ Item 7 - “Oakmulgee and Glasgow Gospel Singers will meet in a Battle of Songs at First
Baptist Church”, March 1953
-​ Item 8 - Clipping regarding James M. Brown, 13 February 1954
-​ Item 9 - “Special Report/black church becomes history”, February 1982
-​ Item 10 - “A Commitment To The Community–Dedication Of New First Baptist Church
Building,” Roanoke Times, 19 June 1982
-​ Item 11 - “History of Roanoke church is a compilation of firsts” Roanoke Times, 11
February 1988
-​ Item 12 - “Faith kept a little church safe” Roanoke Times, 25 April 1995
-​ Items 13, 14, 15 - “A Salute to Old First… Plus Anniversary Flashbacks” Supplement to The
Roanoke Tribune and Photocopy​
Item 16 - “Justice Dept. to mediate Gainsboro church dispute” Roanoke Times, 4 April 1999
-​ Item 17 - “First Baptist Church–Gainsboro welcomes Pastor-Elect” Roanoke Tribune, 29
June 2017
Folder 12 - Old Lick Cemetery
-​ Item 1 - Old Lick Cemetery, Betsy Biesenbach, 12 July 2023
Folder 13 - The Church News
-​ Item 1 - The Church News, May 1933
-​ Item 2 - The Church News, October 1933
-​ Item 3 - The Church News, February 1934
-​ Item 4 - The Church News, March 1934
-​ Items 5, 6 - The Church News, October 1938 and Photocopy
-​ Item 7 - The Church News, February 1944

�-​ Item 8 - The Church News, April 1944
-​ Item 9 - The Church News, September 1947
-​ Item 10 - The Church News, November 1948
-​ Item 11 - The Church News, March 1956 (Dr. Penn’s Victorious…)
-​ Item 12 - The Church News, March 1956 (Lest We Forget…)
-​ Item 13 - The Church News, March 1961
-​ Item 14 - The Church News, June 1963
Folder 14 - The National Registry of Historic Places
-​ Item 1 - Correspondence containing copies of photos to accompany First Baptist Church
Preliminary Information Form to determine eligibility for The National Register of Historic
Places, 22 November 1989
-​ Item 2 - Photocopy of the complete National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
for First Baptist Church, 9 September 1990
-​ Item 3 - Correspondence containing information on Section #7, Page 5 of the National
Register of Historic Places Registration Form, 14 March 1991
-​ Item 4 - National Register of Historic Places Registration Form with note: “destroyed by fire
4/95”
-​ Item 5 - Pages 67-69 from Virginia Landmarks of Black History: Sites on the Virginia Landmarks
Register and the National Register of Historic Places, prepared by the Virginia Department of
Historic Resources, Edited by Calder Loth, published 1995

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72670">
                <text>A Guide to the First Baptist Church Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72671">
                <text>This is a guide to the First Baptist Church Collection. This collection contains items related to the First Baptist Church of Roanoke and their activities, including documents, news clippings, programs, and booklets. The First Baptist Church was organized in 1867, and since then it has been a spiritual home to many, contributing to over a century of local Black history.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72672">
                <text>First Baptist Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72673">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72674">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72675">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72676">
                <text>FirstBaptist</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7213" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8538">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/7213/A_Guide_to_the_Continental_Societies_Inc._Roanoke_Chapter_Records.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6334e6011a21c91b2922cf0f48be846d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73723">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Continental Societies Inc., Roanoke Chapter Records
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit One, Shelf Three
Title: Continental Societies Inc., Roanoke Chapter Records
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Record Storage Box and One (1) Flat Oversized Record Storage
Box
Addendum: Box One and Box Two
Donated by: Donna W. Lee, Historian, Continental Societies Inc. Addendum: 03 March 2025
Arrangement: The items in the folders are arranged by item type and subject, with folders being
arranged alphabetically and multiple item types arranged chronologically. Addendum: Items in
folders are arranged by subject and then arranged alphabetically. The “Scrapbook 1” folders come
from a disassembled scrapbook binder and are kept in the original order as intended by the binder’s
creator.
Creator: Continental Societies Inc., Roanoke Chapter
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Margaret Yates, 9 January 2025 Addendum: Caylin Wigger, 11 April 2025

Historical Note
Continental Societies Inc. is a woman-founded, non-profit organization that focuses its
services on disadvantaged children and youth. Founded in 1956, it has had a long history of
community service.
The Roanoke Chapter was chartered in 1965 by Florence Prunty and Florine Fulford, the
first president and treasurer, respectively. The Roanoke Chapter was the second chapter in Virginia,
and the ninth chapter overall, with Florence Prunty going on to become National President of the
Continental Society in 1967. In 1969, the Roanoke Chapter hosted its first Conclave meeting at
Hotel Roanoke, issuing the first official Continental pins.
The Roanoke Chapter has participated in a variety of programs, accomplishing their goals
through the “HEER Plus” components: Health, Education, Employment, Recreation, plus Arts &amp;
Humanities. They’ve hosted a variety of health programs, including school health fairs, healthy
snack/drink more water initiatives, healthy dinners for schools, and more.

�They’ve supported education through a mentorship program with Roanoke Public Schools,
annual scholarships, essay contests, etc., alongside supporting employment through school visits and
presentations about career choices and job expectations.
Before the pandemic, The Continental Kids Club met each month and had a variety of
activities that included skating parties, bowling parties, field trips, guest speakers, and attending
cultural events.
The Roanoke Chapter has also hosted annual fundraiser events such as the “Little Miss
Continental Pageant” and “Black Girls Really Rock” to support their scholarship recipients while
uplifting their youth community, particularly young black girls.

Scope and Contents:
●​ The Continental Societies Inc., Roanoke Chapter Records are composed of one (1) box,
composed of twenty-three (23) folders. Within these folders is a collection of official
documents, flyers, new clippings, pamphlets, programs, photos, booklets, etc.
●​ The records contain historical documents from the Continental Societies Inc. Roanoke
Chapter, including general documents like the chapter charter, awards from the 1990s to
2020s, and documentation from events and scholarships.
●​ The records date from 1965 to 2024.

Addendum Scope and Contents:
●​ This collection and the addendum reside in the same record storage box and one (1)
additional oversized artifact box.
●​ The addendum is composed of eighteen (18) folders and one (1) oversized scrapbook.
●​ The addendum holds records including: news clippings, social events, charitable works and
donations, correspondence, member lists, and several photographs.
●​ The records date from 1964 to 2021.
●​ The photographs are named according to how they were originally found. Photos with the
same number and different decimal points were found on the same page, and in numerical
order.
●​ The “Scrapbook 1” folders came from a disassembled binder and were kept in original order
as intended by the binder’s creator.
●​ Scrapbook 2 was kept in its original binding.
Further accruals are expected.

�Container List
Box 1 of 1
Folder 1 - Award Magazines
Folder 2 - Award Booklets
Folder 3 - Awards: 1990s, 2000s
Folder 4 - Awards: 2010s, 2020s
Folder 5 - Black Girls Really Rock Event Programs
Folder 6 - Black Girls Really Rock News Clippings
Folder 7 - Black Girls Really Rock Misc. Records
Folder 8 - Chapter Charter
Folder 9 - Chapter Documents
Folder 10 - Chapter Histories
Folder 11 - Chapter History Outlines
Folder 12 - Little Miss Continental Event Programs
Folder 13 - Little Miss Continental Misc. Records
Folder 14 - Membership Lists
Folder 15 - Misc. Event Materials 1
Folder 16 - Misc. Event Materials 2
Folder 17 - News Clippings
Folder 18 - Photos
Folder 19 - Regional Meeting Document
Folder 20 - Scholarship Histories and Applications
Folder 21 - Scholarship Recipient Announcements
Folder 22 - Scholarship Related Correspondences
Folder 23 - Silver Anniversary Celebration Programs
Addendum:
Box 1 of 1
Folder 24 - Scrapbook 1 (1 of 8)
​
Photographs from Scrapbook Pages
CSI01 “Photograph by Sonny Nathaniel Hale” “NEW PRESIDENT ACCEPTS GAVEL:
Florence Prunty, President, Fluorine Fulford, Ruth Anderson, and Mary Jackson
Folder 25 - Scrapbook 1 (2 of 8)
​
Photographs from Scrapbook Pages
CSI02 “Photograph by Sonny Nathaniel Hale” Two women standing at the edges of the photo,

�looking at a sign that states, “Welcome to Roanoke: The Continental Societies Inc.”
CSI03 “133 Line Screed Reduced to 5” Wide” “Left to Right: Marilyn Curtis, Frances Keen,
Patricia Broadeaux, Jackie Craqqett, Mildred White, Mary Jones, Betty Lovelace, Dorothy
Walker, Fluorine Fuller, Edith More 1987” Group Photo. Attached flyer, “The Roanoke
Virginia Chapter The Continental Societies, Incorporated Cordially invites you to their
Twenty-Third Annual Charity Ball, ‘An Evening of Elegance’ with a ‘Touch of Class.’
Friday, April 8, 1988
Folder 26 - Scrapbook 1 (3 of 8)
Folder 27 - Scrapbook 1 (4 of 8)
​
Photographs from Scrapbook Pages
CSI04

“Roanoke Va Chp” Very curated group portrait.

CSI05.01CSI05.06

05.01 = Three women standing in a line. 05.02 = One woman seated by a window.
05.03 = Five women standing in a line, assumedly in a home. 05.04 = Four women
standing and one woman seated. 05.05 = Eight women pictured, assumedly larger
circle with more women outside the frame. 05.06 = Fourteen women pictured in an
outside photograph.

Folder 28 - Scrapbook 1 (5 of 8)
​
Photographs from Scrapbook Pages
CSI06.01 CSI06.03

06.01 = People sitting at large banquet table. 06.02 = People sitting around a table
with balloon centerpieces, woman in pink sweater featured. 06.03 = People sitting
around a table with balloon centerpiece, woman in orange shirt and long necklace
featured.

CSI07.01 CSI07.04

07.01 = “Mr. George Clemmons was guest speaker at Regional Workshop” Two
people shaking hands and one more person in the background. 07.02 = Woman at
table in red outfit. 07.03 = “Were you at the Mid-Atlantic Regional in Roanoke?
March 1990” Two women smiling at the camera. 07.04 = One woman in
houndstooth pattern smiling at camera.

CSI08.01 CSI08.04

08.01 = “Children’s Choir - entertained guests at Regional in Roanoke.” 08.02 =
Four women seated at a table. 08.03 = Three women seated at a table, flag in the
background. 08.04 = Four women seated at a table, speaking to one another.

CSI09

Six women standing in a line posing for the photo. Two women in white on the left,
then one woman in blue, and three more women in white.

CSI10

“1989-1990 PICTURE: NEW MEMBERS (white dresses) Front Row: Donna Lee,
Jill Elliott, Deborah Hillman, Johnette Penn, Second Row: Barbara Bethel, Mary
Waddell, Rebecca Pullen, Terri Wheaton, Gloria Randolph, Third Row: Marium,
Correa, Elizabeth Dooley, Edna Prunty, Pat Broadneaux, Ida Raiford, Irene Greene,
LaVerne Fuller, Fluorine Fulford, Fourth Row: Marilyn Curtis, Elsie Scott, Dolly

�Cannaday, Jessie Twine, Marquina Spencer, and Sadye White. Missing: Jean Jackson,
new member: Frances Keen, Gertrude Logan and Mildred White. Member-at-Large
- Dorothy Walker is also absent.
CSI11.01 CSI11.04

11.01 = “New Members meet Continental Sisters and open gifts from their new
sisters.” “Aug. 1990” 11.02 = “Aug. 1990,” New sisters open their gifts and socialize.
11.03 = “Aug. 1990,” New members pose with a previous member on a couch in
front of a painting. 11.04 = “Aug. 1990,” New members circled around and open
gifts from other sisters.

Folder 29 - Scrapbook 1 (6 of 8)
​
Photographs from Scrapbook Pages
CSI12.01 - 12.01 = “Aug. 1990,” New members seated together preparing for a picture. 12.02 =
CSI12.02
“Aug 1990,” New members arranged in two lines, five on the top and four on the
bottom, posed for picture.
CSI13.01 - 13.01 = “Aug 1990,” One woman, dressed in black, seated. 13.02 = “Aug 1990,”
CSI13.02
Previous members posing for a picture, four standing, and one seated.
CSI14.01 - 14.01 = Three women and one man seated at table with balloon centerpiece. 14.02 =
CSI14.04
One woman standing at the podium, speaking to the crowd. 14.03 = Woman in red
speaking to the crowd at the podium. 14.04 = Two women and one man seated at a
table with balloon centerpiece.
CSI15.01 - 15.01 = Five men standing in a circle. 15.02 = Woman in black speaking to a crowd
CSI15.04
at a podium. 15.03 = Woman in white looking at the camera while seated at a table
with balloon centerpiece. 15.04 = Four women smiling at the camera while being
seated at a table with balloon centerpiece.
CSI16.01 - 16.01 = People pictured seemingly grabbing refreshments. 16.02 = Three women
CSI16.04
pictured, smiling at the camera. 16.03 = Four women smiling at the camera while
being seated at a table with a balloon centerpiece. 16.04 = A display for the
Continental Societies Chapters Meeting.
CSI17.01 - 17.01 = People seated at table with balloon centerpiece. 17.02 = Three people seated
CSI17.02
at a table, smiling at the camera with balloon centerpiece.
CSI18.01 - 18.01 = Large banquet table pictured with front of the room showcasing a display
CSI18.03
for the meeting. 18.02 = Three women smiling at the camera, seated at a table with a
balloon centerpiece. 18.03 = A woman and two men dancing and smiling.
CSI19.01 - 19.01 = Two women and a man chatting while seated. 19.02 = Seven women
CSI19.03
standing next to a wall and smiling at the camera. 19.03 = Three women and a man,
seated and enjoying refreshments.
CSI20.01 - 20.01 = Four women, seated and chatting with one another. 20.02 = Several people
CSI20.02
dancing in a line.

�CSI21.01 - 21.01 = Seven women posed against a wall, smiling for the picture. 21.02 = Three
CSI21.04
women and a man, chatting around a table. 21.03 = A woman and a man, seated at
the head table, underneath the display. 21.04 = Several people seated around a table
with a balloon centerpiece.
Folder 30 - Scrapbook 1 (7 of 8)
​
Photographs from Scrapbook Pages
CSI22.01 CSI22.03

22.01 = Three women, two seated, one standing, posing for a picture. 22.02 = Two
women and one man, chatting and laughing. 22.03 = One woman, seated at a table.

CSI23.01 CSI23.04

23.01 = Several people seated around a table, two smiling at the camera. 23.02 =
Centerpiece of the dining area; fruits and vegetables like pineapples and various
squash are pictured. 23.03 = Three women clapping. 23.04 = Several women
seemingly dancing together.

CSI24.01 CSI24.04

24.01 = Four women seated at a table, smiling. 24.02 = Woman in red, smiling at the
camera. 24.03 = Front table shown with people sitting at it, and one person at the
podium. 24.04 = A large group dancing.

CSI25.01 CSI25.03

25.01 = A group of people are dancing, a pointer finger enters from the left. 25.02
= Group of women, one woman in red with white skirt walking toward the camera.
25.03 = Large group of people dancing.

CSI26.01 CSI26.03

26.01 = “Roanoke Chapter Members had a wonderful time at Bermuda Conclave
1989,” several women wandering. 26.02 = A group of four women, posing for
camera. 26.03 = One woman looking at the camera, several other women around
her.

CSI27.01 CSI27.04

27.01 = “Jul 1990,” One woman and one man smiling at the camera. 27.02 = Several
people gathered in a large meeting room, sign in the back that says, “Continental
Societies Incorporated.” 27.03 = “Jul 1990,” Several women gathered, watching a
performance. 27.04 = “Jul 1990,” Two women from behind a table, smiling at the
camera.

CSI28.01 CSI28.03

28.01 = A woman and a man holding hands while seated. 28.02 = Two men and two
women seated at a table. 28.03 = A woman and a man smiling at the camera.

CSI29.01 CSI29.03

29.01 = Two women smiling at the camera while seated, other people in the
background. 29.02 = A woman and a man smiling at the camera from their table.
29.03 = One man smiling at the camera, full table behind him.

CSI30.01 CSI30.03

30.01 = Large banquet hall full for an event. 30.02 = A large outdoor event is taking
place. 30.03 = Photo of a dance performance.

CSI31.01 CSI31.04

31.01 - A large group dancing. 31.02 = A group of three women smiling at the
camera on the beach. 31.03 = Four women smiling at the camera, in front of a
building. 31.04 = A performance given by a band.

�Folder 31 - Scrapbook 1 (8 of 8)
Folder 32 - Continental Angels Club
Folder 33 - “Continental Societies Inc. Chapter Histories”
Folder 34 - “Continentals Shine in the Star City” Save the Date Magnets
Folder 35 - Events
Folder 36 - Go Green Application
Folder 37 - News Clippings (2000-2017)
Folder 38 - News Clippings (Undated)
Folder 39 - Loose Photographs
CSI32

“Welcome to Continental Kids Camp” sign.

CSI33.01 CSI33.03

33.01 = Kids at camp, completing an activity at a table. 33.02 = Kids working on a
craft, an older woman is speaking to them. 33.03 = Group of six kids sitting against
a wall.

CSI34.01 CSI34.02

34.01 = Woman at the front of the room, talking to the kids. 34.02 = Kids at a table,
working on an activity.

CSI35

“Having fun at kids camp closing,” “Kids are taught songs by Continental Frances
Keen.”

CSI36.01 CSI36.02

36.01 = One kid at table looking at the camera. 36.02 = A group of three kids
playing with their handmade bag puppets.

CSI37.01 CSI37.02

37.01 = “Easter egg hunt,” one woman pictured with someone in a bunny costume.
37.02 = A group of kids swarm the person in the bunny costume.

CSI38.01 CSI38.02

38.01 = “Camp kids at Virginia Western Community College,” Kids are grouped
around a student at a computer, seemingly playing chess. 38.02 = Kids are seated,
some with headphones in, not facing the camera.

CSI39.01 CSI39.02

39.01 = A group of kids are looking at a computer. 39.02 = A group of kids are
looking at a computer, they are facing a wall.

CSI40

A woman is standing against a wall in a black outfit, smiling at the camera.

CSI41

A group of women are seated at a table and are seemingly discussing something on a
set of papers.

CSI42

A group of three women and one man stand posing and smiling for the camera.

CSI43

Assumedly a group photo of the Continentals. They are posed in two rows, and
most of them are wearing black attire.

CSI44

“Continental Angels with CSI Chaperones Nancy Andrews Natalie Bonilla Donna

�Lee Iris King Eunice Younger,” a group is posed on the steps at the Taubman
Museum of Art in Roanoke, VA.
CSI45

“Claud Moore,” Assumedly a group picture of the Continentals, all are dressed in
red.

CSI46

“Continental Angels at Taubman Museum Front Row: L-R Zion, Natalie, Johnisha
Back Row: L-R Semiria, Tehra, Tamia, Amari Not Pictured: Abigail

CSI47

Group of people smiling and holding picture books.

Folder 40 - Summaries of Chapter Activities
Folder 41 - Yearly Report and Summary (1994-95, 2016-17)
Box 2 of 2
Scrapbook 2

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="72666">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72660">
                <text>A Guide to the Continental Societies Inc., Roanoke Chapter Records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72661">
                <text>This is a guide to the Continental Societies Inc., Roanoke Chapter Records. These records contain items related to the Continental Societies Inc., Roanoke Chapter and their activities, and they include documents, news clippings, programs, and correspondences. The Roanoke Chapter of Continental Societies Inc., was founded and co-founded by Florence Prunty and Florine Fulford and for over half a century, the organization's primary goal has been to serve the local underprivileged youth communities, with an emphasis on uplifting young black girls. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72662">
                <text>Continental Societies Inc., Roanoke Chapter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72663">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72664">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72665">
                <text>ContinentalSocieties</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7212" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8539">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/7212/Edward_R._Dudley_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f82e91df0045fbfc34cbd27d605cd9f3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73724">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Edward R. Dudley Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: A
Title: Edward R. Dudley Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) legal size record storage box
Donated by: Edward R. Dudley Jr.
Arrangement: The items were originally stored in one (1) legal-sized manilla folder, and are now
arranged in fifteen (15) folders and are arranged thematically. Within each folder, items are arranged
chronologically.
Creator: Edward R. Dudley
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Caylin Wigger, January 2025

Biographical Note
Edward Richard Dudley was born on March 11, 1911 in South Boston, Virginia, but was raised in
Roanoke, Virginia where he lived on Gilmer Ave. He graduated from Lucy Addison High School
before moving on to achieve his B.A. at Johnson C. Smith University in Charlotte, North Carolina
and his Law Degree at St. John’s University Law School. Dudley has a variety of accolades including:
●​ First African American to run for statewide office in New York on the ticket of a major
party
●​ First African American to serve as an administrative judge in New York State
●​ First African American to serve as a US Ambassador
●​ Assistant Attorney General, State of New York, 1942
●​ Assistant Special Counsel to Legal, Education, and Defense Fund, NAACP, serving under
Thurgood Marshall
●​ Legal Counselor to the Governor of the Virgin Islands, 1945-1947
●​ US Ambassador to Liberia; Chairman, American Commission on Point IV Development in
Africa, 1948-1953
●​ Director, Freedom Fund, NAACP, 1953-1955
●​ Justice, Domestic Relations Court, City of New York, 1955-1961
●​ President, Borough of Manhattan, 1961-1965
●​ Candidate, N.Y. State Attorney General, 1962, on Democratic ticket
●​ Chairman, New York County Democratic Committee, 1963-1965

�●​ Elected Justice of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, January 1, 1965
●​ Designated Administrative Judge, Civil Term, Supreme Court, March 1, 1973
●​ Designated Justice of the Appellate Term, Supreme Court First Department, January 1, 1974
Dudley retired from the New York State Supreme Court in 1985 before he died on February 8,
2005, shortly before turning 94.

Scope and Contents:
●​ The Edward R. Dudley Collection is comprised of one (1) legal-sized record storage box.
●​ The collection is comprised of photographs in both color and black and white, newspaper
clippings, correspondences, and other miscellaneous items.
●​ The collection is centered around Edward R. Dudley’s time served as the American
Ambassador to Liberia. As the first Black American to serve in this role, his collection
highlights this important role he partook in.
●​ The collection is broken up into fifteen (15) folders that consist of the materials mentioned
above.
●​ The collection dates from 1946-2005

Container List
Box 1 of 1
Folder 1 - Correspondence from the American Embassy in Monrovia, Liberia, 1950-1953
Folder 2 - Correspondence from the Department of State, 1948-1951
Folder 3 - Correspondence from the Executive Mansion in Monrovia, Liberia, 1948-1950
Folder 4 - Correspondence from the Federal Security Agency US Public Health Service, 1952
Folder 5 - Correspondence from the Foreign Service of the United States of America, 1952
Folder 6 - Correspondence from the Government of the Virgin Islands of the United States, 1946
Folder 7 - Correspondence from the House of Representatives, 1950
Folder 8 - Correspondence from the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund Inc., 1946-1951
Folder 9 - Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1949-2005
Folder 10 - “A Community Leadership and Work-Ship Educational Training Plan for Liberia”
Folder 11 - NAACP Freedom Week Flyer, 1955
Folder 12 - News Clippings
Folder 13 - Edward R. Dudley Historical Marker, December 2024
Folder 14 - Photos
Photo

Description.

DC01

Edward R. Dudley with wife Rae Oley and others.

�DC02

Edward R. Dudley at table (second from right).

DC03

Edward R. Dudley with wife Rae Oley, polaroid-sized photo.

DC04

Edward R. Dudley with wife Rae Oley, “Norwegian Cruise Line M/S Dreamward
Inaugural Season.”

DC05

Edward R. Dudley photograph.

DC06

Edward R. Dudley shaking hands with the King of the Asante people in Ghana at
the American Museum of Natural History. “This oughta help keep the smile away.
This was taken last week at a dinner given by the American Museum of Natural
History for the King of the Asante people in Ghana. There are presently showing
an exhibit called ‘Asante: Kingdom of God.’ Hope you are both well Ed” “Nana
Oduro Namepau II, Paramount Chief, Essumajaj District Justice Edward R.
Dudley; Thomas D. Nicholson; Otumfuo Opoko Ware II, Asantehene” “5 neg
20.”

DC07

Edward R. Dudley, fourth from right, with a group of others outside a building.

DC08

“Dudley for Attorney General Vote Democratic Vote Row B.”

DC09

Edward R. Dudley (first from left) with a group of four others featured in a
newspaper.

DC10

Edward R. Dudley (first from right) pictured with John F. Kennedy, featured in the
newspaper.

Folder 15 - Miscellany, 1949-1963

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="72657">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72652">
                <text>A Guide to the Edward R. Dudley Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72653">
                <text>This is a guide to the Edward R. Dudley Collection. This collection primarily consists of correspondences, newspaper clippings, and photographs related to his career as a successful asset to the US Government and the NAACP. He was the first Black American to serve as a US Ambassador.  This collection contains materials that date from 1946-2005.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72654">
                <text>Edward R. Dudley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72655">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72656">
                <text>EdwardRDudley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6340" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8550">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/6340/Records_of_the_Roanoke_Valley_Cultural_Exchange.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d77d12fce04eb29cd17ad5da68f2c5fe</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73735">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Branch

Records of the Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Two, Shelf Two
Title: Records of the Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange
Physical Characteristics: Two (2) Document Storage Boxes
Donated by: Bill Modica, 1 April 2022
Arrangement: Collection is arranged in series with folders in alphabetical order and items within
the folders in chronological order.
Creator: Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, 27 December 2022

Historical Note:
The Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange grew out of response to the tragic death of community
leader and Indian immigrant Betty Desai in February 2000, as a way to honor her legacy. Initially the
group began as a drumming and chanting circle whose intent was to unite people from diverse
backgrounds and cultures and to commemorate Desai and promote her message of racial and
cultural understanding. As the group expanded, it began to hold monthly drumming and chanting
ceremonies, eventually becoming the group Diversity Drumming. Additionally, members of this
group created the Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange (RVCE), which sought to explore other aspects
of cultural understanding in the Roanoke Valley.
In the beginning, the RVCE held monthly luncheons with the intent to share ideas about future
events and project opportunities. These discussions soon led the organization to seek to establish a
cultural center whose purpose would be to host events and bring people together to share music,
food, and traditions from around the world.
In 2001, the organization announced a proposal to refocus the long-discussed redevelopment of
Henry Street, which was the social, cultural, and economic center for Roanoke’s African American
citizens during the era of Jim Crow. Henry Street, located in the historic Gainsboro neighborhood,
had suffered badly at the hands of urban renewal projects and few historic structures survived.
Initially, the group intended to create an umbrella organization which would include three projects
that were identified as being paramount to revitalization efforts. These projects included the New
Henry Street Plan, which was a multi-faceted project spearheaded by Roanoke Neighborhood

�Development Corp. and included the creation of a new office building; an extensive renovation of
the former Dumas Hotel into the Dumas Hotel Music Center which would be led by Total Action
Against Poverty; and the renovation of the former Lincoln Theater (also known as the Strand
Theater, the Ebony Club, and the Morocco Club).
The theater project was identified by RVCE as being a location that could be used by the community
to create a space that would celebrate the importance of the contributions of African American
artists and honor the rich heritage of the neighborhood. As part of these plans, the former Lincoln
Theater would be renamed the Micheaux Theater in honor of Black filmmaker Oscar Micheaux,
whose production company, Congo/Micheaux Film Corporation, was based out of the building
from 1922 to 1925. Financing for the project would be supported, in part, by the development of a
commercial building on the corner of Center Avenue and Henry Street which would house a
restaurant and shops.
While the RVCE did not succeed in their plans to renovate the Lincoln Theater, due to lack of
funding, their efforts did succeed in convincing the Roanoke Higher Education Center to acquire
the building for use as a culinary school, now called the Claude Moore Center. Additionally, the
RVCE eventually became the shell organization for Local Colors, a non-profit organization which
holds a multicultural festival in Roanoke annually.
Key Persons:
William Modica, Executive Director
Eddie Ratlieff
Bill Rhiehold
Sally Garst
Tom McKeon
Mohandas Sallamah
Tom Cain
Margaret Roberts
Alice Roberts
John Kerns
Greta Evens
Pearl Fu

Scope and Content:
The Records of the Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange consists of two record storage boxes. The
collection was donated by William Modica, a founder and member of the organization. The
collection consists of administrative documents, documents relating to the Gainsboro
Neighborhood Plan, the proposed Micheaux Theater and the New Henry Street Plan, and Local

�Colors. Materials in the collections date from 1998 to 2022, predominantly 1998-2002.

Container List:
Box 1 of 2
Series 1: RVCE Administrative Documents
Folder 1: Community Profile RVCE
Folder 2: Contact List Form
Folder 3: Correspondences, 1998 - 2002
Folder 4: Financial Documents
Folder 5: Informational Flyers
Folder 6: Legal Documents: Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws, Memorandum of Understanding
Folder 7: Meeting Sign-in Sheets
Folder 8: Minutes
Folder 9: Mission Statement
Folder 10: Notes
Folder 11: Organizational History
Folder 12: Organizational and Support Tasks
Folder 13: Press Releases
Folder 14: Program Manager/Task List
Folder 15: Programs and Projects Summary
Folder 16: Tax Documents
Folder 17: Website Pages
Series 2: Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan
Folder 18: Gainsboro Contacts
Folder 19: Gainsboro Neighborhood Demographics
Folder 20: Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan Community Meetings/Forums
Folder 21: Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan Discussion Draft
Folder 22: Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan Strategic Assessment Draft
Folder 23: Gainsboro Neighborhood Profile
Series 3: Micheaux Theater and New Henry Street Center
Folder 24: Board of Directors New Henry Street Center
Folder 25: Brochure
Folder 26: Design Notes
Folder 27: Ebony Club Site Proposal

�Box 2 of 2
Folder 28: Financial Documents
Folder 29: Micheaux Center Revenue Streams
Folder 30: Micheaux Theater and New Henry Street Center Schematics
Folder 31: New Henry Street Development Schedule
Folder 32: New Henry Street Packet
Folder 33: Petition
Folder 34: Photographs - 10 photographs of the Lincoln Theater/Ebony Club pre renovation
Folder 35: Plan - New Henry Street Project
Folder 36 &amp; 37: Proposed Henry Street Development Project Package
Folder 38: Roanoke Higher Education Center Claude Moore Education Complex

Series 4: Local Colors
Folder 39: City of Roanoke Proclamations
Folder 40: Correspondences
Folder 41: Local Colors Celebration
Folder 42: Multicultural Reception, 24 October 2002
Folder 43: News clippings
Folder 44: Press Releases

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63901">
                <text>A Guide to the Records of the Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63903">
                <text>Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63904">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63905">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63906">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64135">
                <text>This is a guide to the Records of the Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange. The collection consists of items related to the organizational history and administration of Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange. The collection predominantly dates from 1998 to 2002.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6339" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11333">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/6339/[AEM]_Dr._Walter_Claytor_Family_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1e5acd79ec8e74e043df799df55b5066</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="98209">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Branch

Dr. Walter Claytor Family Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: A
Title: Dr. Walter Claytor Family Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Record Storage Box
Donated by: Dr. Walter S. Claytor
Arrangement: Items in the collection are arranged hierarchically in six series: Dr. Walter Claytor,
Reynolds-Claytor Family Reunion, Photographs, Bound Thesis, and Awards Trophy. Within the first
two series folders are arranged in alphabetical order by item-type or subject and items within the
folders are arranged chronologically. The photograph series is arranged in the original order received
from the collection’s creator. Addendum: Addendum materials will be added to Series 7 in the order
in which they are received.
Creator: Dr. Walter S. Claytor
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, 27 December 2022. Addendum: Caylin Wigger, 13 May 2026.

Biographical Note:
Walter Spear Claytor was born 18 December 1925 to Dr. John B. Claytor, Sr. and Roberta Woodfin
Claytor in Roanoke, Virginia. He attended Lucy Addison High School, graduating at age 15. From
1942-1944, Dr. Claytor attended Knoxville College and then transferred to Tennessee A&amp;T for two
semesters, later transferring to Meharry Medical College School of Dentistry where he received a
Doctorate of Dental Surgery in 1948.
Upon returning to Roanoke, he served as a clinician in the Dental Clinic for indigent children at
Burrell Memorial Hospital, where his father was a co-founder, and the Roanoke Public Health
Department. In 1949, Dr. Claytor opened a private dental practice in the Claytor Memorial Clinic
practicing alongside several brothers and his father who also had offices in the building. He
continued to practice out of the Clinic until his retirement in 1994.
From 1951 to 1953 he served as Captain in the Alaskan Air Command, putting on hold his dental
practice. In the Air Force, Dr. Claytor met Eiko Kimura “Kim,” who was an officer in the Air Force
Nursing Corps., and the two married on 12 May 1954. They had three children: Kaye Linda, David,
and Mark.

�From 1957 to 1971, Dr. Claytor served on the Board of the Burrell Memorial Hospital, with five of
those years serving as chairman. He was a member of the Old Dominion Dental Society and served
as the organization's president in 1961, additionally he served as secretary and treasurer of the Magic
City medical Society.
Dr. Claytor was appointed to the Virginia State Board of Dental Examiners in 1970 by then Virginia
Governor Linwood Holton, becoming the first African American south of Washington, D.C. to hold
the appointment. Dr. Claytor also worked to critique the Dental Licensure Examination in Kentucky
and Tennessee and became one of the founders of the Southern Regional Testing Agency.
A member of numerous civic organizations, Dr. Claytor is a life-long member of the NAACP and
the Roanoke Chapter of SCLC. He served on the Board for the William A. Hunton Branch YMCA
and Goodwill Industries of the Roanoke Valley.
Dr. Claytor has received many awards over his lifetime including the 1991 Business Award from the
Roanoke Chapter of the NAACP and the Drum Major for Justice Award from SCLC. In 1998 he
was recognized by his alma mater, Meharry Medical College, for his 50 years of service in dentistry.
In 2003, Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, where Dr. Claytor has been a longtime member,
honored him by naming him the church’s Man of the Year.
Dr. Claytor was paramount in fighting federal and local urban renewal projects in Roanoke, Virginia
which targeted Black neighborhoods. Starting in the 1970s the Roanoke Redevelopment and
Housing Authority (RRHA) held properties owned by the Claytor family in threat of eminent
domain for nearly 30 years. These properties included a medical clinic and gas station owned by the
family. The result of this hurt the family’s ability to rent out spaces within these properties. In 2001,
Dr. Claytor filed a lawsuit against the RRHA for back compensation for the properties. He won the
case which resulted in transforming eminent domain law in the state, subsequently allowing
legislation to pass that put a five year limit on condemnations.
Dr. Claytor passed on 1 January 2024 at the age of 98.
Publication Note: Family genealogy book:
Woodbury, M. C. &amp; Marsh, R. C. (1994). Virginia Kaleidoscope: the Claytor family of Roanoke, and some of
its kinships, from first families of Virginia and their former slaves. Published by Margaret C. Woodbury and
Ruth C. Marsh.

Scope and Content:
The Dr. Walter Family Collection consists of one record storage box. Items in the collection were
collected by Dr. Walter S. Claytor and include documents, correspondences, news clippings,

�photographs, slides, a bound thesis, and an awards trophy. Items in the collection relate to the life of
Dr. Walter Claytor, his immediate family, and his extended family.
There are 200 photographs in the collection dating circa 1900 until the early 2000s. While some of
the collection contains original photographs, many of the photographs in the collection are
reproduction prints.
Addendum: Materials are added to Series 7: Addendum in the order in which they are received and
added to the collection.

Container List:
Box 1 of 1
Series 1: Dr. Walter Claytor
Folder 1: Biographical Information, curriculum vitae, accolades
Folder 2: Burrell Memorial Hospital
Folder 3: Burrell Memorial Hospital Financial Resume of Service
Folder 4: Claytor Clinic
Folder 5: Correspondences
Folder 6: Joyce A. Bolden, retirement program, speech
Folder 7: News Clippings, articles regarding Dr. Walter Claytor
Folder 8: News Clippings, articles regarding Roanoke family
Folder 9: News Clippings, articles regarding out-of-state family
Series 2: Reynolds-Claytor Family Reunion
Folder 10: Constitution and By-Laws
Folder 11: Documents, newsletter, worship/memorial Service, Dr. Mary Claytor Scholarship
Folder 12: Programs

Series 4: Photographs
Folder 13: WCF 01 - WCF 24
WCF 01

Dr. Walter Claytor in military uniform.

WCF 02

Dr. Walter Claytor in his office.

WCF 03

Dr. Walter Claytor.

�WCF 04

Claywood Esso Service Station, with the William A. Hunton YMCA
in the background.

WCF 05

Old Dominion Dental Society. Dr. Walter Claytor, front row sixth
from right. May 1961. Reproduction print.

WCF 06

William A. Hunton YMCA children’s group portrait. Reproduction
print.

WCF 07

Lucy Addison High School. Reproduction print.

WCF 08

“W. (?)’s daughters, Dorinda Charlton, Carie Hairston, Eura
Hopkins.” June 1955.

WCF 09

Left to Right: Davide Claytor, Kaye Claytor, Ruth Claytor Marsh,
unknown girl, Margaret Woodbury. Reproduction print.

WCF 10

Unknown children. Reproduction print.

WCF 11

Postcard print of unknown toddler.

WCF 12

Roberta Morris Woodfin Claytor and Bernice Claytor or Frank
William Claytor. Reproduction print.

WCF 13

Unknown woman and three children. Reproduction print.

WCF 14

Unknown infant. Reproduction print.

WCF 15 - WCF 16

Unknown group portrait. Reproduction print.

WCF 17 - WCF 18

“Family reunion, Wagon Wheel Picnic, Roanoke, VA, Claytors,
McAdoo, Cowans, Woodfins.” Reproduction print.

WCF 19

Unknown group portrait. Reproduction print.

WCF 20 - 21

Unknown group portrait. Reproduction print.

WCF 22

“Claytor Family - Aunt Carrie’s wedding, Homestead, Copper Hill,
VA.” Reproduction print.

WCF 23

Unknown wedding portrait. Reproduction print.

WCF 24

“Carrie’s wedding.” Reproduction print.

Folder 14: WCF 25 - WCF 51
WCF 25

Shields Family. Reproduction print.

�WCF 26

“Curtis and (?) Ida Claytor.” Reproduction print.

WCF 27 - WCF 28

Unknown group portrait at a 100th birthday party. Reproduction
print. Reproduction print.

WCF 29

Left to Right: Loretta Board, Gloria “Bessie” Board, Terry Campbell,
Fannie Board (Finney). Reproduction print.

WCF 30 - WCF 31

Left to Right: Leon Render, Joseph Harvey, Edwina Young Harvey,
unknown man. Knoxville College. Reproduction print.

WCF 32

Attorney Carl Alfred Cowan, Knoxville, Tennessee. Reproduction
print.

WCF 33

“Katie Fern, Charles McGinnis and Cliford Ross, Knoxville,
Tennessee.” Reproduction print.

WCF 34

“Margaret, Bernice, Ruth, Roberta.” Reproduction print.

WCF 35 - WCF 36

“Claytor brothers: Frank Wm., John B(?) Jr., Ralph Vernon, Walter S.
Claytor.” Reproduction print.

WCF 37

Winfred Beale and Grace Claytor Beale.

WCF 38

“Mark Woodfin Claytor, Kaye Linda Claytor, David Wayland
Claytor.”

WCF 39

“Mark W. Claytor, Eiko “Kim” Claytor, David W. Claytor.”

WCF 40

“Mark W. Claytor and Kaye Linda Claytor.”

WCF 41

Dr. Walter Claytor gardening.

WCF 42 - WCF 44

Mark Claytor.

WCF 45

Left to Right: David Wayland Claytor, Mark Woodfin Claytor, Walter
S. Claytor.

WCF 46

“David W. Claytor, Mark W. Claytor, Kaye L. Claytor.”

WCF 47 - WCF 50

“Congregation moving from First Baptist Church to Wells Ave. NW.”

WCF 51

“Rev. Kenneth Wright, Pastor, moving from First Baptist Church to
Wells Ave. NW.”

Folder 15: WCF 52 - WCF 75
WCF 52

“Dr. Neson Fain and Luther Forrest.”

�WCF 53

“Edgar Hoyd Claytor.”

WCF 54

“Dr. Nelson Fain.”

WCF 55 - WCF 56

Sarah Ann Netherland and Mary Jane Spears. Reproduction print.

WCF 57 - WCF 59

“Hopkins Family, Sontag, VA.” April 1940.

WCF 60

“Vesper Hopkins Edwards.” Reproduction print.

WCF 61

“Margaret and Frank Claytor.” Reproduction print.

WCF 62

“Elaine Taylor Spencer Neil, Elsie Griffin Fay.” Reproduction print.

WCF 63

“Virginia Clark Shovely, Virginia Johnson Board.” Reproduction
print.

WCF 64

“Grace Claytor Beale.”

WCF 65

“Virginia A. Johnson.” Reproduction print.

WCF 66

“Margaret, Ruth, Roberta, Bernice.” Reproduction print.

WCF 67

Eloise Downing or Stella Law, Dorothy Charlton, Mildred Paxton.
Reproduction print.

WCF 68

“Aaron ?? Young (Jack).” Reproduction print.

WCF 69

“Inza Cordelia Brewer.” Reproduction print.

WCF 70

“William Malcolm Brewer.” Reproduction print.

WCF 71

“Inza Cordelia Brewer McAdoo.” Reproduction print.

WCF 72

“Williams Malcolm Brewer.” Reproduction print.

WCF 73

“Ruth Eleanor Claytor, Maryland Gear, Walter Spears Claytor.”
Reproduction print.

WCF 74

“The Eudaily Family (back) Selton, ___, Fred, Annie, Jennie, (front)
Paris, Uncle Phil, Alice, Odessa.” Reproduction print.

WCF 75

“(Back) Teresa Elaine Marsh, Faye Ellen Claytor, (font) Lawrence
Dewitt Young Jr., Laura Ruth Young.”

Folder 16: WCF 76 - WCF 100
WCF 76

“David Wayland, Kaye Linda, Ruth Eleanor, Teresa Elaine Marsh,
Margaret Jane.” Reproduction print.

�WCF 77

“Mildred Netherland, Maryland Gear.” Reproduction print.

WCF 78

Unknown toddlers. Reproduction print.

WCF 79

Unknown children on a horse. Reproduction print.

WCF 80

“Kaye and Ruth.” Reproduction print.

WCF 81 - WCF 82

Unknown group of children. Reproduction print.

WCF 83

“Walter, ?, Buddy.” Reproduction print.

WCF 84 - WCF 85

Unknown group portrait. Reproduction print.

WCF 85

“Joyce Palmer, Ruth Claytor, Martha Wise (?), John Claytor.”

WCF 86 - WCF 87

Unknown dog. Reproduction print.

WCF 88

Portrait of two unknown women.

WCF 89

“Dr. Archer Adams Claytor, Marce Virginia Walden Claytor, Elinor
M(?) Claytor, Carol Ann Claytor.”

WCF 90

Unknown man and woman in a kitchen.

WCF 91

“Ralph Vernon Claytor.”

WCF 92

“Christmas 1954, Loving greetings from Sharon, Helen, Judith and
BL (?).”

WCF 93

“J.J. Brooks, Kaye L. Claytor, Charlene Harris Chambers.” December
1956.

WCF 94

“Elinor, Archer, Marie, Carol Ann.”

WCF 95

“Kim, Big Ed Davis.”

WCF 96

“Evelyn B(?) Charlton, James Red Charlton, Joyce Bolden.”

WCF 97

“Standing: Roberta C. Palmer, Ralph V. Claytor, Nina Charlton.
Sitting: John Palmer, Marion (?), Harry C., Kim, Walter.”January
1957.

WCF 98 - WCF 99

Unknown group of teenagers sitting on the back of a car.
Reproduction print.

WCF 100

Unknown toddlers sitting outside of a house. Reproduction print.

Folder 17 : WCF 101 - WCF 125

�WCF 101

Unknown group of children outside of a house. Reproduction print.

WCF 102

Unknown woman and two children. Reproduction print.

WCF 103

“Margaret Jane Claytor.”

WCF 104

Right: Ruth Claytor, Left: Kim Claytor.

WCF 105

Dr. Walter Claytor.

WCF 106

“Frank Wayland Woodfin and Roberta Morris Woodfin (daughter).
Reproduction print. ”

WCF 107

“Margaret Jane Claytor and Frank William Claytor, Jr.” Reproduction
print.

WCF 108

“Frank William Claytor Jr. and Margaret Jane Claytor.” Reproduction
print.

WCF 109

“911 Lynch Street, Knowxville, Tennessee.” Reproduction print.

WCF 110

“Inza Brewer McAdoo.” Reproduction print.

WCF 111

“John Bunyan Claytor, Jr. and Frank William Claytor.” Reproduction
print.

WCF 112

“John Bunyan Claytor, Jr.” Reproduction print.

WCF 113

“Frank Willian and John Bunyan on ‘Jack.” Reproduction print.

WCF 114

“Dr. Walter Claytor and Roy Claytor.” October 1958.

WCF 115

“Dr. Walter Claytor.”

WCF 116

“David Claytor.”

WCF 117

“From Left to Right: Dr. Walter Claytor, Kaye Claytor (as a baby),
and Wiko ‘Kim’ Claytor.”

WCF 118

“From Let to Right: David Claytor, Kaye Claytor, and Mark Claytor.”

WCF 119

“Eiko ‘Kim’ Claytor and baby.”

WCF 120

“Left to Right: Nina Charlton, Eiko ‘Kim’ Claytor, and Kaye
Claytor.”

WCF 121

“James ‘Red’ Claytor Charlton, Kaye Claytor, and David Claytor.”

WCF 122 - WCF 123

“Jaye Claytor, Dr. Walter Claytor, and David Claytor.”

�WCF 124

“Left: Kaye Claytor.”

WCF 125

“Front: Kaye Claytor and David Claytor.”

Folder 18: WCF 126 - WCF 150
WCF 126

“Dr. Walter Claytor’s dog.”

WCF 127

“Mark Claytor.”

WCF 128

“David and Mark Claytor.”

WCF 129

“Mark and David Claytor.”

WCF 130

“Mark (?) Claytor.”

WCF 131

“Kim Claytor and son.”

WCF 132 - WCF 133

“Dr. Walter Claytor and son, Mark.”

WCF 134

“Kaye and Mark Claytor.”

WCF 135

“Dr. Walter Claytor and son, Mark Woodfin Claytor (?).”

WCF 136 - WCF 138

Mark Woodfin Claytor.

WCF 139

“Walter Spears Claytor, b. December 18, 1925, Dr. Walter Claytor as a
child.” Reproduction print.

WCF 140

“Dr. Walter Claytor’s dog.”

WCF 141

“Back: Dr. Walter Claytor, Front: Mr. Jackson at Vetren’s Care.”

WCF 142

Group photograph in front of a church.

WCF 143

“Dr. Walter Claytor, Nina Charlton, and Eiko “Kim” Claytor (far
right).”

WCF 144

“Eiko ‘Kim’ Claytor and Dr. Walter Claytor.”

WCF 145

“Dr. Archer Claytor” in military uniform. Postcard.

WCF 146

“Dorinda Addison Claytor Charlton, Carrie Jane Claytor Hairston,
Eura Claytor Hopkins. Dr. John Bunyan Claytor’s sisters.”

WCF 147

“In front: Carrie Claytor Hairston.” Postcard.

WCF 148

“Eura Claytor Hopkins.”

�WCF 149

“Hunter McGuire Claytor (brother of Dr. Archer Claytor). Served
WWI (Survived mustard gas attack in France). b. March 13, 1896, d.
April 9, 1928 from lung complications.

WCF 150

“Dr. William Oat Claytor, dentist in Washington D.C. (Father of
Sheflan Claytor) b. February 18, 1880 d. April 1956.”

Folder 19: WCF 151 - WCF 175
WCF 151 - WCF 152

Kim Claytor at Christmas. Slide.

WCF 153

Kaye Claytor’s Wedding. Slide.

WCF 154

Morton Hopkins and Eura Ellen Claytor Hopkins (front seated) and
children (back). Sontag, Virginia. Slide.

WCF 155

Dr. Robert (Bob) White Claytor, graduation portrait. 1934.

WCF 156

Dr. Archer Claytor, graduation portrait. 1934.

WCF 157 - WCF 158

From Left to Right: Dorothy Charlton, James Charlton, Douglas
Charlton (in chair), and Nina Charlton. Roanoke, Virginia.

WCF 159

“Nina Charlton.”

WCF 160

“Nina Loretta Charlton Bolden.”

WCF 161

“Marshal and Dorothy Charlton.” Wedding. 1951.

WCF 162

“Katherine, Roland, George, Ralph. Seated: Odessa, Annette, Devere
Ganges.”

WCF 163

“Mamie Young (Ganges).” Graduation portrait. Reproduction print.

WCF 164

“The Youngs. Ralph, Robert, Mamie.” Reproduction print.

WCF 165

“The Spears girls. (Standing) Maggie, Lula (Sitting) Katherine, Mary
Jane, Alice (Allie).” Reproduction print.

WCF 166

“Katherine Spears Young.” Reproduction print.

WCF 167

“Lulu Luvenia Spears Wyly.” Reproduction print.

WCF 168

“Mary Spears Woodfin.” Reproduction print.

WCF 169

“Horace C. Spears.” Reproduction print.

WCF 170 - WCF 171

“Cowan Home.” Reproduction print.

�WCF 172

“Carl and Esther Cowan.” Reproduction print.

WCF 173

“Esther Brown Cowan.” Reproduction print.

WCF 174

“Dr. Claude Cowan.” Reproduction print.

WCF 175

“Hugh Cowan.” Reproduction print.

Folder 20: WCF 176 - WCF 200
WCF 176

“Maggie Spears Cowan.” Reproduction print.

WCF 177

“Hugh Cowan.” Reproduction print.

WCF 178

“Hugh Cowan, Mariah Magdaline Spears Cowan.” Reproduction
print.

WCF 179

“Atty. Carl Cowan.” Reproduction print.

WCF 180

“Charlene Curtis.”

WCF 181

“Joyce Ann Bolden.”

WCF 182

J. B. Claytor Family. From Left to Right: Frank W., Walter S., Marion
Bernice, John B. Claytor, Ruth E., Roberta W., Roberta W., Ralph V.,
John B. Jr. Roanoke, Virginia. 1938-39.

WCF 183

From Right to Left: Lawrence Hamlar, Nina Charlton, Marshall and
Dorothy Curtis, John B. Claytor, Matilia Curtis, Harry Cirtos Sr.,
Dorinda Charlton. Wedding.

WCF 184

Dr. Walter S. Claytor’s Family. Front: Mark, Eiko (Kim), Walter. Back:
David, Kaye.

WCF 185

“Fredrick Bolden.”

WCF 186

“Rachel Bolden.”

WCF 187

“Dorothy Charlton Curtis.”

WCF 188

“Charlene Curtis.”

WCF 189

“Millicent Nicole Curtis.”

WCF 190

“Frederick Douglas Charlton.”

WCF 191

“Archie, Hazel, Mary Ann, Joseph, Henry, Elsie, Curtis, Edgar.
Shields.”

�WCF 192

“Dorothy Curtis, Dorinda Charlton, Robert Claytor, Carrie Hairston,
Shields Claytor.”

WCF 193

“Charlene Curtis Quinton Meadows. Altruist Deb Ball.”

WCF 194

“Millicent (Nickey) Curtis.”

WCF 195

“Reynolds-Claytor Reunion.”

WCF 196

“Judith Claytor.”

WCF 197 - WCF 198

“Mark’s graduation.” Slide.

WCF 199

“Mark’s graduation and move of First Baptist Church.” Negatives

WCF 200

Left to Right: Dr. Margaret Woodberry, Ruth Claytor, Dr. Walter
Claytor, Roberta Palmer, Bernice Boddie.

Series 5: Bound Thesis
The Development and Validation of an Adult Medical Nursing Critical Thinking Instrument, by Kaye Linda
Claytor. Department of Educational Psychology, Indiana University. May 1997.
Series 6: Trophy Award
Roanoke Branch of NAACP 2005 Citizen of the Year for Medicine Award for Eiko Claytor, R.N.
Series 7: Addendum
Folder 1: Roanoke Tribune, 11 January 2024, In Memoriam Article: “Prominent dentist and activist
Dr. Walter Claytor dies at 98.”

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63893">
                <text>A Guide to the Dr. Walter Claytor Family Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63894">
                <text>This is a guide to the Dr. Walter Claytor Family Collection. The collection contains items related to members of the Claytor family. The majority of the collection relates primarily to the life of Dr. Walter S. Claytor, who was a dentist, and is mainly comprised of photographs related to his family, but also includes various documents dating from dating circa 1900 until the early 2000s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63895">
                <text>Dr. Walter S. Claytor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63896">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63897">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63898">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63899">
                <text>DrWalterClaytorFamilyCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5993" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8540">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/5993/Eunice_Poindexter_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b0796d2b50cbf2afeb6a4efba15838b5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73725">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Eunice Poindexter Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Two, Shelf Four
Title: Eunice Poindexter Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Flat Oversized Record Storage Box
Arrangement: The collection is broken into four (4) series: Awards, Certificates, and Recognitions,
Photographs, Diplomas, and Plaques. The first three series (Awards, Certificates, and Recognitions,
Photographs, and Diplomas) all consist of one archival folder each.
Creator: Eunice Poindexter
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Caylin Wigger 01 August 2022
Biographical Note:
Eunice Poindexter was born on 23 July 1913 to Edward and Willie Josephine Poindexter in Roanoke,
Virginia. Miss Poindexter never married, nor did she have any children.
Eunice Poindexter graduated from Lucy Addison High School in 1931, and she continued her education at
Virginia State College for Negroes. She graduated with her Bachelor’s of Arts in 1935. Miss Poindexter also
received a Master of Arts diploma from Columbia University in 1952.
“Lady P,” as she was affectionately called, continued to live out her legacy as an educator, civil rights activist,
and active member of the Roanoke community. She taught at her alma mater, Lucy Addison High School for
seventeen years before teaching at Booker T. Washington Junior High School and Breckinridge Junior High
School. Her career in education spanned over forty years.
Not only was Eunice Poindexter an educator in the classroom, but she was the first African American female
supervisor of music in Roanoke City Public Schools. She was the president of the Bible Band at First Baptist
Church, director of the Lucy Addison High School Choir, director of the Magic City Women’s Choir, and
director of The Melody Choir.
Poindexter’s engagement with First Baptist Church did not stop with the Bible Band. She was:
●​ A member of the Sunday School Orchestra
●​ Sunday School Teacher
●​ Daily Vacation Bible School Counselor
●​ Director of Young People’s Choir for thirteen years
●​ Founder and director of their drama guild

�●​
●​
●​
●​

Founder and coordinator of the hospitality committee
Vice president of the trustee board
The author of The Journey of Faith: A History of First Baptist Church
Church Historian

On 3 December 1938, the Beta Chi Omega Chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority was spearheaded by
Eunice Poindexter along with several other women. Miss Poindexter continued on as their president.
Other notches in Eunice Poindexter’s belt include:
●​ Founder and President of Les Joyeuses Amies
●​ National Editor of the Moles Magazine
●​ Founder and President of Roanoke chapter of Moles
●​ President of the Burrell Memorial Hospital Association
●​ Trustee Board Secretary of Advisory Board House for Adults
●​ Secretary and Vice President of Mental Health Association
●​ Secretary and Vice President of YWCA of Roanoke Valley
Eunice Poindexter died on 13 January 2005.

Scope and Content:
●​ The Eunice Poindexter Collection consists of one (1) oversized record storage box
●​ This collection consists of four (4) series: Awards, Certificates, and Recognitions,
Photographs, Diplomas, and Plaques.
○​ The Plaques Series does not contain folders due to the size of the plaques. Please use
these plaques as a supplement to the “Awards, Certificates and Recognitions” series.
●​ Eunice Poindexter’s Collection is largely centered on her work as an Educator in Roanoke as
well as Mental Health Professional and Home Nurse.

Container List:
Box 1 of 1
Series I, Folder I- Awards, Certificates, and Recognitions
​
●​ Home Nursing Certificate Issued by Virginia Department of Health (9 Dec. 1947); Attached: The American
National Red Cross Statement of Completion “Standard Course in Red Cross Home Nursing” (Dec. 1947)
●​ Civil Defense Adult Education Course in Individual, Family and Community Protection and Survival
Certification Issued by Commonwealth of Virginia (1 June 1967)
●​ Selection of Honorary Co-Chairwoman at 1974 Debutante Ball by The Altruist Club of Roanoke, Virginia
(Dec. 1974)
●​ Acknowledgment of 41 Years of Teaching by the Roanoke City School Board (7 June 1976); Notation on Rear,
“Miss Eunice R. Poindexter Teacher Breckenridge Junior High School”

�●​ Outstanding Performance in “duties as Recording Secretary pro tem” Awarded by the Roanoke Valley Chapter
of V.S.U. (1979-80)
●​ Certificate of Appreciation for “being a great Educator,” Awarded at High Street Church by Phi Alpha Kappa
Sorority, Alpha Tau Chapter and the Black Heritage Committee (15 Feb. 1981)
●​ Outstanding Service Certificate Awarded at Thirtieth Reunion of Lucy Addison High School Class of 1952 (9
July 1982)
●​ Outstanding Performance in Service Certificate Awarded by Hunton Life Saving Crew Inc. (1983)
●​ Distinguished Service as Trustee (And Vice Chairman of the Board) Awarded by Kenneth B. Knight, Pastor of
First Baptist Church (30 Sept. 1984)
●​ Certification of being Subject of Biographical Record in The International Who’s Who in Fraternities and
Sororities (1984)
●​ Certificate of Appreciation for 50 Years of Support to Virginia State University (11 May 1985)
●​ Certificate of Appreciation as a Member of the Mental Health Services Board of Directors for Outstanding
Public Service (14 May 1987)
●​ Certificate of Appreciation for Contributions to the United States Postal Service (USPS) Awarded by USPS (3
Feb. 1991)
●​ Certificate of Appreciation Awarded by the League of Older Americans

Series II, Folder I- Diplomas
●​ Lucy Addison High School; Awarded 5 June 1931
●​ Virginia State College for Negroes; Bachelor of Arts; Awarded 4 June 1935
●​ Columbia University; Master of Arts; Awarded 17 Dec. 1952

Series III, Folder I - Photographs
EPC01

“Miles Davis Chick Corea Boston [Ghode] Jazz Festival -1970- Bob Hale ‘04”

EPC02

“Langston High School of Danvile, VA. 1955 Addison High 22 A.H. Holland Jr. 36 Vincent
Handcock C.L. Ray Jr.”

EPC03

Eunice Poindexter pictured on the left with unknown person (assuming a bride) on right

EPC04

“The Oliver Hill Birth House, Roanoke, VA.”

EPC05

Portrait of Eunice Poindexter Stored with Plaque, which reads, “Theatre Guild 1965 Eunice
Poindexter”

Series IV - Plaques
●​ Breckinridge Jr. High School Teacher of the Year 1975-76
●​ Appreciation for Dedicated Service to Her Community as a Member of the Mental Health Services of the
Roanoke Valley Board of Directors (In Correlation with Document 12) (14 May 1987)
●​ The 14th Annual Celebrity Roast Presented by Tri-Ominis Club (29 June 1991)
●​ The Martin Luther King Jr. Award; Awarded by High Street Baptist Church (1991)
●​ Certification of Excellence Awarded to “Lady P” by The Lucy Addison Choir (30 July 1992)
●​ “Special Projects Task Force For NWCDC [Northwest Child Development Center Family] In Appreciation For

�Your Continuous Support Through The Successful ‘Evening of Elegance’” (1992-1993)
●​ Award of Gratitude and Appreciation for Many Years of Loyal and Dedicated Service to Burrell Nursing
Center; Awarded by Carilion (15 May 2000)
●​ Appreciation for Continuous and Outstanding Leadership and Service to Burrell Nursing Center December
1980-May 2000 (In Correlation with Previous Plaque)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="61067">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61061">
                <text>A Guide to the Eunice Poindexter Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61062">
                <text>This is a guide to the Eunice Poindexter Collection. The collection contains items related to the career and success of Eunice Poindexter. The collection consists of certificates, awards, recognitions, diplomas, photographs, and assorted plaques. The collection primarily regards Eunice Poindexter's work as an educator and civil rights activist in the Roanoke community.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61063">
                <text>Eunice Poindexter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61064">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61065">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61066">
                <text>EunicePoindexterCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5991" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10204">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/5991/Evelyn_Bethel_Papers.doc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a67b54a9ac1f4d41473a630f4592af36</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="89054">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Branch

Evelyn Davis Bethel Papers Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: A
Title: Evelyn Davis Bethel Papers
Physical Characteristics: Three (3) Record Storage Boxes, Addendum: Four (4) Record Storage Boxes,
and One (1) Flat Oversized Record Storage Box
Donated by: Evelyn Davis Bethel, Addendum: Ricardo Stovall
Arrangement: Items were originally stored in four boxes and two binders. Items originally stored in the
four boxes are arranged in series by item or subject type and then chronologically. Items originally stored in
the two binders are arranged in series according to the binder’s subject and then chronologically, these
include the two series titled Gainsboro Steering Committee and Washington Park Improvements and
Monument Committee. Documents numbered and notated with a pencil marked * indicates multiple items
that were originally stapled or paper clipped together by the collection’s creator. The collection is broken
into eleven (11) series: Correspondences and Related Items, Economics / Finances, Gainsboro
Neighborhood History, Gainsboro on the National Register, Historic Preservation, News Clippings, Notes,
Gainsboro Steering Committee, Personal Life, Washington Park Improvements and Monument Committee,
and Photographs. Addendum: Items were originally stored in five boxes and eight binders. All items are
arranged in series by item or subject type and then chronologically. Oversized Record Storage Box is item
level organization. Documents numbered and notated with a pencil marked * indicates multiple items that
were originally stapled or paper clipped together by the collection’s creator. There are fourteen (14)
additional series: City Council, Correspondences, Finances, Gainsboro Branch Roanoke Public Library,
Gainsboro Preservation, H-2 (National Register - State and National Level), Henry Street, HGPD, Notes,
People, Places, RNDC, Roanoke Preservation, and Wells Avenue Project.
Creator: Evelyn Bethel
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees apply.
Processor: Caylin Wigger, 21 July 2022, Addendum: Grace Meyer and Caylin Wigger, 20 January 2023
Biographical Note:
Evelyn Davis Bethel was born on 5 June 1933 to Edmond and Agnes Davis in Roanoke, Virginia. Bethel’s
family resided on Patton Avenue Northeast in the Gainsboro Neighborhood. Bethel had five brothers,
James, Herbert, Roy, Curtis, and Clarence, and one sister, Helen, whom she worked with extensively in the
latter part of her life. Evelyn Davis married John W. Bethel in 1955, and they had no children.
Evelyn Davis Bethel graduated from Lucy Addison High School in 1951, and then she left Roanoke to
pursue a collegiate education. Bethel studied at Virginia Union University where she earned her degree in
Sociology in 1955. She also completed some post-graduate studies at American University in Washington

�D.C. Bethel started her career as a Clerk Typist with the Navy in D.C., but then joined the Social Security
Administration in cities like Detroit, Michigan and Baltimore, Maryland.
After the death of her husband, Evelyn Davis Bethel returned to Gainsboro in the early 1990s where she
planned to enjoy a leisurely retirement. Upon her return, Bethel noticed the effects Urban Renewal had
upon her hometown, and that’s when she decided to make some changes in the community. In 1991, Bethel
created, and presided over, the Historic Gainsboro Preservation District, Inc. Some major projects that
Evelyn spearheaded include:
●​
Petitioning against the Wells Avenue expansion from 1991 - 1993
●​
Arranging for Gainsboro to be recognized as an H-2 historic district in 1996
●​
Getting Gainsboro on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 (completed in 2005)
●​
Moving two houses as part of Operation Rebirth in 1997
●​
Renaming previous streets “Gainsboro Road” from 1999 - 2000
●​
Renaming an already standing bridge “Gainsboro Bridge” in 2000
●​
Presiding over the Roanoke Valley Preservation Foundation in 2000
●​
Participating in the Washington Park Improvements and Monument Committee from 2000 - 2005
●​
Taking part in the Gainsboro Steering Committee from 2003 - 2006
●​
Running for City Council in 2006
●​
Protesting the Henry Street Social Security Building from 2006 - 2007.
In 2018, Evelyn Davis Bethel and her sister, Helen Davis, were honored by the Gainsboro Public Library at
an event named, “An Evening Honoring Evelyn Bethel and Helen Davis.” At the event, Bethel and Davis
were honored for their lifetime commitment to historic preservation and the Gainsboro community. And
then, in 2019, the Virginia General Assembly passed a resolution commending Evelyn Davis Bethel and
Helen Davis for their work as historic preservationists and community leaders. The Roanoke Valley
Preservation Foundation honored Bethel and Davis with a “Lifetime Achievement Award” in 2020 for their
work in preserving African American history, and now the Foundation has an annual award entitled,
“Evelyn Davis Bethel Award for the Preservation of African American Heritage.”
Evelyn Davis Bethel died on 23 June 2020, only eighteen days after her 87th birthday.
Scope and Contents:
●​
Evelyn Davis Bethel Papers Collection consists of three (3) record storage boxes.
●​
The collection consists of notes, correspondences, newspaper clippings, signage, official government
documents, photographs, and other documentation of her various civil rights actions.
○​
Please use the notes, correspondences, and news clippings series’ to supplement information found
in other series. These series offer cultural, personal, and communal background to the information found
elsewhere in the collection.
●​
There are eleven (11) series found in the collection: Correspondences and Related Items, Economics
/ Finances, Gainsboro Neighborhood History, Gainsboro on the National Register, Historic Preservation,
News Clippings, Notes, Gainsboro Steering Committee, Personal Life, Washington Park Improvements and
Monument Committee, and Photographs.
○​
Each series is further broken down into as many folders as necessary regarding more specific topics

�under the broader series title.
●​
This collection primarily regards Evelyn Davis Bethel’s work on the Historic Preservation of
Gainsboro.
●​
The dates from this collection consist predominantly of the years 1991 to 2018 with some news
clippings dated from 1882.
Addendum Scope and Contents:
●​
The Addendum of the Evelyn Davis Bethel Papers Collection consists of four (4) record storage
boxes, and one (1) oversized record storage box.
●​
The addendum consists of the same materials as in the original collection.
●​
There are fourteen (14) additional series: City Council, Correspondences, Finances, Gainsboro
Branch Roanoke Public Library, Gainsboro Preservation, H-2 (National Register - State and National Level),
Henry Street, HGPD, Notes, People, Places, RNDC, Roanoke Preservation, and Wells Avenue Project
○​
The addendum is also broken down into folder-level.
●​
The addendum maintains the same focus of Evelyn Davis Bethel’s work regarding the Historic
Preservation of Gainsboro.
●​
The addendum predominantly consists of the years 1991-2015 with some documents dating back to
1950’s.
●​
Oversized Record Storage Box is item level organization.
Container List:
Box 1 of 8
Series I – Correspondences and Related Items
​
​
​

​
​
​
​

Folder 1 - 1986
Folder 2 - 1991
Folder 3 - 1992 (1 of 4)
Folder 4 - 1992 (2 of 4)
Folder 5 - 1992 (3 of 4)
Folder 6 - 1992 (4 of 4)
Folder 7 - 1993 (1 of 2)
Folder 8 - 1993 (2 of 2)
Folder 9 - 1994
Folder 10 - 1995 (1 of 3)
Folder 11 - 1995 (2 of 3)
Folder 12 - 1995 (3 of 3)
Folder 13 - 1996 (1 of 4)
Folder 14 - 1996 (2 of 4)
Folder 15 - 1996 (3 of 4)
Folder 16 - 1996 (4 of 4)
Folder 17 - 1997 (1 of 2)

�Folder 18 - 1997 (2 of 2)
Folder 19 - 1998
Folder 20 - 1999 (1 of 2)
Folder 21 - 1999 (2 of 2)
Folder 22 - 2000 (1 of 3)
Folder 23 - 2000 (2 of 3)
Folder 24 - 2000 (3 of 3)
Folder 25 - 2001
Folder 26 - 2002
Folder 27 - 2003
Folder 28 - 2004
Folder 29 - 2005
Folder 30 - 2006
Folder 31 - 2007
Folder 32 - 2008
Folder 33 - 2009
Folder 34 - 2010
Folder 35 - 2011
Folder 36 - 2012
Folder 37 - 2013
Folder 38 - 2014
Folder 39 - 2015
Folder 40 - 2016
Folder 41 - Undated

Series 2 - Economics / Finances
​
​
​
​

Folder 1 - Catholic Campaign for Human Development (Funding / Grant)
Folder 2 - Committee for Community Preservation Donations
Folder 3 - Economic Development Partnership Policy
Folder 4 - Meeting Expenses
Folder 5 - Pre-Application Forms for 1998 Funding Cycle
Folder 6 - Property Tax Relief Proposals

Series 3 – Gainsboro Neighborhood History
Folder 1 - “Black Community Observations Over the Past Forty (40) Years in the City of Roanoke”
Folder 2 - Black History in Southwest Virginia 1790-1900 by Dr. John Kern
Folder 3 - Black Roanoke: Our Story
Folder 4 - “Black’s Perceptions of the past forty (40) years in the City of Roanoke, Virginia”
Folder 5 - Burrell Memorial Hospital

�Folder 6 - Dr. Isaac David Burrell Pharmacy
Folder 7 - Dumas Center
Folder 8 - First Baptist Church
Folder 9 - “Gainsboro Historic Context” by Erin Baratta
Folder 10 - Gainsboro Neighborhood
Folder 11 - Henry Street (1 of 2)
Folder 12 - Henry Street (2 of 2)
Folder 13 - “Kathleen Ross Reflects on Urban Renewal” by Houston Johnson and Elizabeth Drewry
Folder 14 - “Partial Losses From 1950-91 Due to ‘Redevelopment’ in the Commonwealth, Kimball and
Gainsboro Areas of the The City of Roanoke, Virginia”
Folder 15 - “The Roanoke Valley’s African American Landmarks”
Folder 16 - Nov. 1991 Draft of Gainsboro Book
Folder 17 - Oliver Hill
Folder 18 - Oscar Micheaux (1 of 2)
Folder 19 - Oscar Micheaux (2 of 2)
Folder 20 - Roanoke Weekly Press
Folder 21 - Your Block Coloring Book

Series 4 - Gainsboro on the National Register
Folder 1 - Creation of Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Inc.
Folder 2 - HGPD Meeting Agendas
Folder 3 - HGPD Flyers
Folder 4 - HGPD Meeting Sign-In Sheets
Folder 5 - Historic Gainsboro Development Project - Foundation Enterprises
Folder 6 - Historic Gainsboro District (1 of 2)
Folder 7 - Historic Gainsboro District (2 of 2)
Folder 8 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Inc. (HGPD) (1 of 4)
Folder 9 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Inc. (HGPD) (2 of 4)
Folder 10 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Inc. (HGPD) (3 of 4)
Folder 11 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Inc. (HGPD) (4 of 4)
Folder 12 - Historic Gainsboro Press Conference
Folder 13 - Historic Gainsboro Press Conference : Correspondances
Folder 14 - Historic Gainsboro Press Conference : HGPD Flyers and Agendas
Folder 15 - Historic Gainsboro Press Conference : HGPD Materials / Handouts
Folder 16 - Historic Gainsboro Press Conference : News Clippings
Folder 17 - Historic Gainsboro Press Conference : Notes
Folder 18 - Historic Preservation in Roanoke, VA Brochure
Folder 19 - Historic Preservation Guidelines and Standards

Series 5 – Historic Preservation

�​
​
Folder 1 - 31 Gilmer Avenue
Folder 2 - 38 Gilmer Avenue
Folder 3 - 49 Gilmer Avenue (1 of 2)
Folder 4 - 49 Gilmer Avenue (2 of 2)
Folder 5 - 120 Commonwealth Avenue
Folder 6 - 1998 Clean Valley Day
Folder 7 - 2004 Comprehensive Library Study
Folder 8 - Ad Hoc Committee Historic Preservation
Folder 9 - Architectural Review Board
Folder 10 - Burrell Center Interpretive Panels
Folder 11 - Bridge Renaming
Folder 12 - Central Roanoke Mobility Study
Folder 13 - Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) (1 of 3)
Folder 14 - Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) (2 of 3)
Folder 15 - Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) (3 of 3)
Folder 16 - Dumas Center
Folder 17 - Downtown North / Gainsboro East Area Development
Folder 18 - First Street Bridge
Folder 19 - Gainsboro Community Beautification
Boxes 2 of 8
Series 5 – Historic Preservation - continued
Folder 20 - Gainsboro H-2 District Phase 1
Folder 21 - Gainsboro H-2 District Phase 2
Folder 22 - Gainsboro Neighborhood Profile (1 of 2)
Folder 23 - Gainsboro Neighborhood Profile (2 of 2)
Folder 24 - Gainsboro Neighborhood Revitalization Brochure
Folder 25 - General Grievance and List of Particulars
Folder 26 - Gilmer Ave. Neighborhood Meetings
Folder 27 - Gilmer Avenue Zoning Map
Folder 28 - Gilmer Street Traffic Study
Folder 29 - Greater Gainsboro Area Task Force
Folder 30 - H-2 District (1 of 3)
Folder 31 - H-2 District (2 of 3)
Folder 32 - H-2 District (3 of 3)
Folder 33 - H-2 District - City Council Documents
Folder 34 - H-2 District Rehabilitation Assistance Program
Folder 35 - H-2 Maintenance and Repair Restrictions
Folder 36 - Henry Street Cultural District Development Program, Phase I
Folder 37 - Henry Street District Land Use Plan (1 of 3)
Folder 38 - Henry Street District Land Use Plan (2 of 3)
Folder 39 - Henry Street District Land Use Plan (3 of 3)

�Folder 40 - Henry Street District Land Use Plan Draft Sept. 10, 1996
Folder 41 - Henry Street Historic District
Folder 42 - Henry Street Proposed Social Security Building
Folder 43 - Historic Gainsboro Brochure
Folder 44 - Historic Tax Credit
Folder 45 - HUD
Folder 46 - Jefferson Street
Folder 47 - Kelo v. New London
Folder 48 - Library 2007 Addition
Folder 49 - Lincoln 2000 Community Task Force
Folder 50 - Lucy Addison High School Memorial
Folder 51 - Melvin D. Journiette Response to Roanoke Times Article
Folder 52 - Miscellaneous Roanoke Maps
Folder 53 - Operation Rebirth
Folder 54 - Neighborhood Development Grant Program Application
Folder 55 - Parking
Folder 56 - Petition Against Wells Avenue Project
Folder 57 - Real Estate (1 of 2)
Folder 58 - Real Estate (2 of 2)
Folder 59 - Real Estate - Landbook Inquiries
Folder 60 - Real Estate - Letters to Property Owners
Folder 61 - Real Estate - Office of Real Estate Valuation
Folder 62 - Real Estate - Relocation Housing Need Study
Folder 63 - Real Estate - Residential Buildings (1 of 2)
Folder 64 - Real Estate - Residential Buildings (2 of 2)
Folder 65 - Real Estate - RM-1 District Amendment
Folder 66 - Redevelopment Plan for Gainsboro Community Development Program Area, Amendment ​
​
​
​
Number 3, December 1986
Folder 67 - Roanoke City Council Regular Agenda Report
Folder 68 - Roanoke Higher Education Center
Folder 69 - Roanoke Neighborhood Development Corporation (RNDC)
Folder 70 - Roanoke’s Vacant House Catalog
Folder 71 - Second Street Project
Folder 72 - Signs
Folder 73 - Speeches (1 of 2)
Folder 74 - Speeches (2 of 2)
Folder 75 - Street Renaming - Pre. 1999
Folder 76 - Street Renaming - 1999
Folder 77 - Street Renaming - March + April 2000
Folder 78 - Street Renaming - May 2000 (1 of 2)
Folder 79 - Street Renaming - May 2000 (2 of 2)
Folder 80 - Structure Relocation Project
Folder 81 - Tract 11, Block Group 1

�Folder 82 - Transportation Enhancement Program
Folder 83 - Tree Planting Program
Folder 84 - “Vision” : Comprehensive 20-Year Plan for Roanoke
Folder 85 - Walter S. Claytor, et. al. v. Roanoke Redevelopment and Housing Authority
Folder 86 - Washington Park
Folder 87 - Wells Avenue and Gainsboro Road Projects (1 of 2)
Folder 88 - Wells Avenue and Gainsboro Road Projects (2 of 2)
Folder 89 - Workshops (1 of 3)
Folder 90 - Workshops (2 of 3)
Folder 91 - Workshops (3 of 3)
Series 6 – News Clippings
​
​
Folder 1 - 1882
Folder 2 - 1908
Folder 3 - 1941
Folder 4 - 1979
Folder 5 - 1986
Folder 6 - 1987
Folder 7 - 1991
Folder 8 - 1992 (1 of 3)
Folder 9 - 1992 (2 of 3)
Folder 10 - 1992 (3 of 3)
Folder 11 - 1993
Folder 12 - 1994
Folder 13 - 1995
Folder 14 - 1996
Folder 15 - 1997
Folder 16 - 1998
Folder 17 - 1999
Folder 18 - 2000
Folder 19 - 2001
Folder 20 - 2002
Folder 21 - 2003
Folder 22 - 2004 (1 of 2)
Folder 23 - 2004 (2 of 2)
Folder 24 - 2005
Folder 25 - 2006
Folder 26 - 2007
Folder 27 - 2008
Folder 28 - 2009
Folder 29 - 2010
Folder 30 - 2011

�Folder 31 - 2012
Folder 32 - 2013
Folder 33 - 2014
Folder 34 - 2015
Folder 35 - 2016
Folder 36 - 2018
Folder 37 - Black Pages (3rd Edition - 1995-1996)
Folder 38 - Black Pages (4th Edition - 1997-1998)
Folder 39 - Black Pages (5th Edition - 1998)
Folder 40 - Effects of Public Transformation on the Black Gainsboro Community
Folder 41 - Undated (1 of 2)
Folder 42 - Undated (2 of 2)
Folder 43 - Williamson Rd. Area Business Association Magazine and Directory 2004-05
Box 3 of 8
Series 7 – Notes
​
​
Folder 1 - 1991
Folder 2 - 1992
Folder 3 - 1993
Folder 4 - 1995
Folder 5 - 1996
Folder 6 - 1997
Folder 7 - 1998
Folder 8 - 2000
Folder 9 - 2001
Folder 10 - 2004
Folder 11 - 2005
Folder 12 - 2010
Folder 13 - 2012
Folder 14 - Undated (1 of 5)
Folder 15 - Undated (2 of 5)
Folder 16 - Undated (3 of 5)
Folder 17 - Undated (4 of 5)
Folder 18 - Undated (5 of 5)
Folder 19 - Notebook
​
​
Series 8 – Gainsboro Steering Committee
Folder 1 - December 2003
Folder 2 - July 2003
Folder 3 - 2003

�Folder 4 - January 2004
Folder 5 - February 2004
Folder 6 - March 2004 (1 of 2)
Folder 7 - March 2004 (2 of 2)
Folder 8 - April 2004
Folder 9 - May 2004
Folder 10 - June 2004
Folder 11 - July 2004
Folder 12 - August 2004
Folder 13 - September 2004
Folder 14 - October 2004
Folder 15 - November 2004
Folder 16 - 2004
Folder 17 - January 2005
Folder 18 - February 2005
Folder 19 - March 2005
Folder 20 - April 2005 (1 of 2)
Folder 21 - April 2005 (2 of 2)
Folder 22 - May 2005
Folder 23 - June 2005
Folder 24 - July 2005
Folder 25 - August 2005
Folder 26 - September 2005
Folder 27 - October 2005
Folder 28 - November 2005
Folder 29 - December 2005
Folder 30 - 2005
Folder 31 - January 2006
Folder 32 - February 2006
Folder 33 - May 2006
Folder 34 - June 2006
Folder 35 - 2006
Folder 36 - Undated
Series 9 -Personal Life
Folder 1 - 1997 Governor’s Housing Achievement Awards
Folder 2 - 2011 National Civil Rights Awards Ceremony
Folder 3 - Address Notations (1 of 4)
Folder 4 - Address Notations (2 of 4)
Folder 5 - Address Notations (3 of 4)
Folder 6 - Address Notations (4 of 4)
Folder 7 - Christmas Blessings Brochure

�Folder 8- City Council Run (Dec. 2005 - Jan. 2006)
Folder 9 - City Council Run Finances
Folder 10 - Colleges and Universities Pamphlet
Folder 11 - Innovative Leadership Course Invitation and Information
Folder 12 - Interim Council Member Application (2010)
Folder 13 - Misc. City Council Documents 1992 - 1997
Folder 14 - Misc. City Council Documents July 2004
Folder 15 - Misc. City Council Documents August 2004 - June 2008
Folder 16 - Misc. Personal Documentation
Folder 17 - Neighborhood Watch
Folder 18 - Nomination of V. Mignonne Chubb-Hale
Folder 19 - Presidential Correspondence
Folder 20 - Roanoke Neighborhood Advocates Application
Folder 21 - Undated City Council Documents
Series 10 – Washington Park Improvements and Monument Committee
Folder 1 - April 2000
Folder 2 - May 2000
Folder 3 - June 2000
Folder 4 - July 2000
Folder 5 - September 2000
Folder 6 - October 2000
Folder 7 - November 2000 (1 of 3)
Folder 8 - November 2000 (2 of 3)
Folder 9 - November 2000 (3 of 3)
Folder 10 - December 2000
Folder 11 - 2000
Folder 12 - January 2001
Folder 13 - February 2001
Folder 14 - March 2001
Folder 15 - April 2001
Folder 16 - May 2001
Folder 17 - June 2001
Folder 18 - July 2001
Folder 19 - September 2001
Folder 20 - October 2001
Folder 21 - November 2001
Folder 22 - 2001
Folder 23 - January 2002
Folder 24 - February 2002
Folder 25 - April 2002
Folder 26 - May 2002

�Folder 27 - June 2002
Folder 28 - July 2002
Folder 29 - December 2002
Folder 30 - January 2003
Folder 31 - May 2003
Folder 32 - June 2003
Folder 33 - August 2003
Folder 34 - December 2003
Folder 35 - April 2005
Folder 36 - Undated (1 of 2)
Folder 37 - Undated (2 of 2)
Series 11 - Photographs
Folder 1
EDBP01

Corner of N. Jefferson St. and Gilmer Ave. - Frontal Street View of Moses Store
Pre-Renovation

EDBP02

Corner of N. Jefferson St. and Gilmer Ave. - View Down Gilmer Ave., Corner of
Pre-Renovated Moses Store

EDBP03

“Facing West;” Aerial View of Downtown Roanoke / Gainsboro Facing West

EDBP04EDBP04.0
1

Lt. Louis Portrait Co. 125 ½ Salem Ave. Roanoke, VA. ; Front-Facing Photo of
Two-story General Store with Horse and Buggy Parked Out Front

EDBP05

“Greenway Route Sign / Flowers Environmental Study Results Parking in Comfort
Stations Picnic Area Wash PK N’ Hood Group;” Washington Park facing
Northwest; Playground Shown in Construction

EDBP06

Washington Park; Large Open Swatch of Grass; Houses Shown off to Right Side

EDBP07

“Spring 2005 Reception For Friends of the Library ; [from left to right] Helen Davis,
Anne-Souers Bailey, Evelyn Bethel”

EDBP08

49 Gilmer Ave.; Facing North; St. Andrew’s Catholic Church in Background (20 Feb.
2004)

EDBP09

49 Gilmer Ave.; Frontal View of Home, Showing Canopied Front Porch 920 Feb.
2004)

EDBP10

49 Gilmer Ave.; Side View of the Back of the Home; Close-Up on the Elevated
Edition that Seems to be Falling Off the Rest of the Home (01 May 2004)

EDBP11

49 Gilmer Ave.; Side View of the Home (01 May 2004)

EDBP12

49 Gilmer Ave.; Close-Up of Front of the Home; Focus on Front Door and Porch

�Area (01 May 2004)
EDBP13

49 Gilmer Ave.; Close up of Roof on Side Of Home (01 May 2004)

EDBP14

49 Gilmer Ave.; Full Shot of Side of Home (20 Feb. 2004)

EDBP15

49 Gilmer Ave.; Believed to be Side of Home; Showing Crumbling Elevated
Addition (01 May 2004)

EDBP16

49 Gilmer Ave.; Corner of Front and Side of Home (Showing More of Side); Angled
Upwards (01 May 2004)

EDBP17

49 Gilmer Ave.; Vertical Photo Showing Corner of Front and Side of Home
(Showing More of Side) (20 Feb 2004)

EDBP18

49 Gilmer Ave.; Close Up of Elevated Addition that Seems to be Falling Off of
Home (20 Feb. 2004)

EDBP19

49 Gilmer Ave.; Vertical Photo of Elevated Addition that Seems to be Falling Off of
Home (20 Feb. 2004)

EDBP20

Fire at 317 N. Jefferson St.; Upper Level Smoking, Photo Taken from Road in front
of House with Fire Trucks Visible (circa 1990s)

EDBP21

Fire at 317 N. Jefferson St.; Upper Level Smoking, Photo Taken from Intersection
of Jefferson and Gilmer (Hotel Roanoke Visible in Background) (circa 1990s)

EDBP22

Fire at 317 N. Jefferson St.; Upper Level Smoking, Photo Taken on Street Near
Intersection of Wells and Jefferson (St. Andrew’s Catholic Church Steeple Visible)
(circa 1990s)

Folder 2
EDBP23

Fire at 317 N. Jefferson St.; No Longer Smoking, Taken on Street Near Intersection
of Wells and Jefferson (circa 1990s)

EDBP24

Fire at 317 N. Jefferson St.; Slightly Smoking, Taken from Street (Hotel Roanoke
Visible in Background) (circa 1990s)

EDBP25

Fire at 317 N. Jefferson St.; No Longer Smoking, Taken from Across the Street at an
Elevation Above Fire Trucks (circa 1990s)

EDBP26

“11/92, Larry Jr. (11), Denise, Larry Sr. D’Nene (9), 301-772-7750, 703-305-0500”
Family Photo Taken at Olan Mills Studio circa 1992, Larry Sr. Sitting at Center,
D’Nene on his Lap, Larry Jr. has Hands Placed on Larry Sr.’s Shoulders to the Left
of Photo, Denise has Hands Placed on Larry Sr.’s Shoulders to the Right of Photo

EDBP27

“Evelyn, Knowing you has been a blessing. Thanks for everything. May God be with
you. Your sister, daughter, and friend. Gina 6/80” Studio Photo of Aforementioned
Gina Facing Camera in White Blouse, (June 1980)

EDBP28

“..ll any size as trial order, J.C. Webb’s Studio, [P]rompt Service, [?]ville, N.C.”

�Unknown Woman Pictured in Historic Fashion (Early 1900s Era), Photo Top Left
Corner Ripped Away
EDBP29

“People like you make life so worthwhile. I hope that I can be mean to someone or a
friend someday as you mean to me. I’ll never forget you. Love, Gina” Studio Photo
of Gina Facing Camera in Dark Patterned Blouse

EDBP30

“Andmore 1972-73, Andmore 1972-1973” Two Separate Studio Photographs, Young
Girl on the Left, Young Boy on the Right, Both Children Shown Facing the Camera
in Colorful Clothing

EDBP31

“April 1981” Assumed to be Gina, Full-Body Photo in White Dress, Photo Taken in
Yard, Chain Link Fence and Houses in Background

EDBP32

“2/23/74, To Evelyn and [Mick North Lane] Thelma” Thelma Pictured in Room
Posing for Full-Body Photo, Assumed to have been Taken Around Christmas Time

EDBP33

Evelyn Bethel Pictured Receiving Award (Date and Award are Unrecognizable)

EDBP34

Evelyn Bethel Pictured at Far Left Side of Photo Among Seven Other Women,
Punch Bowls in Foreground for Reception of Award Ceremony

EDBP35

Unknown Woman Posing for Studio Photograph, Pictured in Dark Blue Blouse

EDBP36

Unknown Group of Nine People Standing in front of Sign Reading “Books for …,
Church of the …, The Wedding Chapel”

EDBP37

Evelyn Bethel’s Social Security Administration Building Pass for Baltimore, Maryland
21236, Signature Shown as well as “OHA” for Faculty Information

EDBP38

Unknown People Shown in Small Copper-Tinted Photo Negative

EDBP39

Photo Taken of Gainsboro Library from Across Patton Ave. (11 Feb. 2001)

EDBP40

Photo Taken at Intersection of 2nd St. and Patton Ave. Road Sign Also Features a
Sign that States “Gainsboro Historic District”

EDBP41

Unknown Men, Women, and Children in a Combined Twelve-Photo Collage, Seems
to be a Retreat-Like Atmosphere in an Indoor Building with Brick Walls

EDBP42

Photo of Four Unknown Women and Three Unknown Men, Black and Whote
Photograph Featuring Early 20th Century Attire, Possibly a Wedding Photo

EDBP43

Photo Featuring Twenty-Nine Children and One Teacher, Assumed to be
Kindergarten, Blunt G. Carr as Photographer (embossed in Bottom Right Corner)

EDBP44

“The old church in Saugnac, France” Photo Sent by Mindy Thompson Fullilove,
MD, author of Root Shock, Photo Features Road Going Towards Church and Road
Sign off to the Right

EDBP45

“A placard about the river nearby leaning up against the old church” Photo Sent by
Mindy Thompson Fullilove, MD, author of Root Shock

�EDBP46

“Placard ‘Place de L’Eglise’ (Church Square) describing the old church” Photo Sent
by Mindy Thompson Fullilove, MD, author of Root Shock

Folder 3
EDBP47 EDBP47.5

Corner of 2nd Ave. and Patton Ave.; Standing on Patton Ave Facing I-581; Photos
are Straight-On and Facing to the Left (12 Feb. 2001)

EDBP48

Corner of 2nd Ave. and Patton Ave.; Shows the Intersection of Wells Ave. and I-581
(12 Feb. 2001)

EDBP49

Standing on the End of Gilmer Ave. Facing I-581 (12 Feb. 2001)

EDBP50 EDBP50.1

Standing about Halfway Down Gilmer Ave. Facing I-581; Four Houses Pictured
with Stone Wall (12 Feb. 2001)

EDBP51

Standing about Halfway Down Gilmer Ave. Facing Jefferson St.; Stone Wall Pictured

EDBP52

Standing Close to Intersection of 2nd Ave. and Patton Ave. on Patton Ave. (Across
the Street from EDBP53)

EDBP53

Standing Close to Intersection of 2nd Ave. and Patton Ave. on Patton Ave.; St.
Andrew’s Catholic Church Pictured in Background (Across the Street from
EDBP52)

EDBP54 EDBP54.4

Elevated Photo of Patton Ave., 2nd Ave., and I-581; Photo Taken on Hill on Side of
Patton Ave. Towards Gilmer Ave.

EDBP55

Evelyn and Helen at City Council Protesting Wells Ave. Expansion (Evelyn right)

EDBP56 56.4

Historic Gainsboro Photographs

Addendum:
Box 4 out of 8
​
Series 1 - City Council
​
​
Folder 1 - City Council (1992-1993)
Folder 2 - City Council (3/8/94-3/14/94)
Folder 3 - City Council (3/14/94-3/18/94)
Folder 4 - City Council (3/18/94)
Folder 5 - City Council (3/18/94-4/4/94)
Folder 6 - City Council (4/12/94-5/9/94)
Folder 7 - City Council (5/16/94-5/23/94)
Folder 8 - City Council (6/6/94-9/12/94)
Folder 9 - City Council (10/24/94-11/14/1994)

�Folder 10 - City Council (5/6/1996-11/18/1996)
Folder 11 - City Council (11/18/96-2008)
Folder 12 - City Council (undated, 1 of 2)
Folder 13 - City Council (undated, 2 of 2)
Box 4 out of 8
Series 2 - Correspondences
Folder 1 - Correspondences - 1990
Folder 2 - Correspondences - 1991
Folder 3 - Correspondences - 1992
Folder 4 - Correspondences - 1993
Folder 5 - Correspondences - 1994
Folder 6 - Correspondences - 1995
Folder 7 - Correspondences - 1996
Folder 8 - Correspondences - 1999
Folder 9 - Correspondences - Undated
Box 4 out of 8
Series 3 - Finances
Folder 1 - Financing / Economic (1 out of 7)
Folder 2 - Financing / Economics (2 out of 7)
Folder 3 - Financing / Economics (3 out of 7)
Folder 4 - Financing / Economics (4 out of 7)
Folder 5 - Financing / Economics (5 out of 7)
Folder 6 - Financing / Economics (6 out of 7)
Folder 7 - Financing / Economics (7 out of 7)
Folder 8 - HUD (1 out of 2)
Folder 9 - HUD (2 out of 2)
Folder 10 - Misc. Funding and Grants
Folder 11 - Police Homeowners Loan Program
Folder 12 - Transmits Handbook Mortgage Insurance for Multifamily Moderate Income Housing Projects
(1 out of 2)
Folder 13 - Transmits Handbook Mortgage Insurance for Multifamily Moderate Income Housing Projects
(2 out of 2)
Box 4 out of 8
Series 4 - Gainsboro Branch Roanoke Public Library
​
​

�Folder 1 - 2009 Renovations
Folder 2 - Advocation for the Continued Operation of the Gainsboro Library
Folder 3 - Community Petition
Folder 4 - Gainsboro Branch Library History
Folder 5 - Gainsboro Branch Library 50th Anniversary
Folder 6 - Gainsboro Branch Library Closing Announcement
Folder 7 - Gainsboro Branch Library on National Register
Folder 8 - Gainsboro Branch on the Virginia Landmarks Register (1 out of 2)
Folder 9 - Gainsboro Branch on the Virginia Landmarks Register (2 out of 2)
Folder 10 - Gainsboro Branch Library on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register (1 out
of 3)
Folder 11- Gainsboro Branch Library on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register (2 out
of 3)
Folder 12 - Gainsboro Branch Library on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register (3 out
of 3)
Folder 13 - Gainsboro Branch Library Preservation (1 out of 2)
Folder 14 - Gainsboro Branch Library Preservation (2 out of 2)
Folder 15 - Historic Designation of Gainsboro Library (1 out of 2)
Folder 16 - Historic Designation of Gainsboro Library (2 out of 2)
Folder 17 - Library Community News
Folder 18 - Library Correspondence
Folder 19 - Library Pamphlets
Folder 20 - Lincoln Terrace Second Graders’ Advocation
Folder 21 - Oral History Project
Folder 22 - Proposed Closing Announcement
Boxes 4 out of 8
Series 5 - Gainsboro Preservation
​
​
Folder 1 - Ad Hoc Committee for Historic Gainsboro Preservation
Folder 2 - African American Heritage Workshop: Booker T. Washington National Park
Folder 3 - African American Heritage Workshop: Gladetown
Folder 4 - African American Heritage Workshop: Greater Gainsboro
Folder 5 - African American Heritage Workshop: Mount Moriah
Folder 6 - An Evaluations of the Impact of Federal Urban Renewal and Redevelopment Programs on Three
Roanoke Virginia Neighborhoods
Folder 7 - Certificates of Appreciation for Historic Gainsboro Tour Essay Contest
Folder 8 - Community Development Corporation (CDC) Members
Folder 9 - Compiled Correspondence and Community Petitions
Folder 10 - Gainsboro Archaeology
Folder 11 - Gainsboro Comprehensive Revitalization Plan
Folder 12 - Gainsboro Destruction

�Folder 13 - Gainsboro History (1 of 5, dated)
Folder 14 - Gainsboro History (2 of 5, dated)
Folder 15 - Gainsboro History (3 of 5, dated)
Folder 16 - Gainsboro History (4 of 5, dated)
Folder 17 - Gainsboro History (5 of 5, undated)
Folder 18 - “Gainsboro Neighborhood Action Plan” Comprehensive Revitalization Plan
Folder 19 - Gainsboro Redevelopment and Revitalization Plans (1 of 3, dated)
Folder 20 - Gainsboro Redevelopment and Revitalization Plans (2 of 3, dated)
Box 5 out of 8
Series 5 - Gainsboro Preservation
Folder 21 - Gainsboro Redevelopment and Revitalization Plans (3 of 3, undated)
Folder 22 - Gainsboro Roads Traffic, and Transportation (1 of 4, dated)
Folder 23 - Gainsboro Roads, Traffic, and Transportation (2 of 4, dated)
Folder 24 - Gainsboro Roads, Traffic, and Transportation (3 of 4, dated)
Folder 25 - Gainsboro Roads, Traffic, and Transportation (4 of 4, undated)
Folder 26 - Gainsboro Scape
Folder 27 - Gainsboro School Graduated of 1907
Folder 28 - General Gainsboro Preservation Information (1 of 8, dated)
Folder 29 - General Gainsboro Preservation Information (2 of 8, dated)
Folder 30 - General Gainsboro Preservation Information (3 of 8, dated)
Folder 31 - General Gainsboro Preservation Information (4 of 8, dated)
Folder 32 - General Gainsboro Preservation Information (5 of 8, dated)
Folder 33 - General Gainsboro Preservation Information (6 of 7, dated)
Folder 34 - General Gainsboro Preservation Information (7 of 8, dated)
Folder 35 - General Gainsboro Preservation Information (8 of 8, undated)
Folder 36 - “Gainsboro: Yesterday and Today: Planning with the Community for Neighborhood
Revitalization”
Folder 37 - Gilmer Avenue
Folder 38 - Historic Gainsboro Free Press
Folder 39 - Housing Preservation (1 out of 2)
Folder 40 - Housing Preservation (2 out of 2)
Folder 41 - Neighborhood Preservation District
Folder 42 - Street by Street, Block by Block “How Urban Renewal Uprooted Black Roanoke”
Folder 43 - Virginia Tech Visits Gainsboro
Folder 44 - Washington Park Neighborhood Alliance
Box 5 out of 8
Series 6 - H-2 (National Register - State and National Level)

�Folder 1 - Architectural Design Guidelines for the H-2 District (1 out of 2)
Folder 2 - Architectural Design Guidelines for the H-2 District (1 out of 2)
Folder 3 - Historic Designation 1991 (1 out of 3)
Folder 4 - Historic Designation 1991 (2 out of 3)
Folder 5 - Historic Designation 1991 (3 out of 3)
Folder 6 - Historic Designation 1992
Folder 7 - Historic Designation 1993-1994
Folder 8 - Historic Designation 1995 (1 out of 2)
Folder 9 - Historic Designation 1995 (2 out of 2)
Folder 10 - Historic Designation 1996
Folder 11 - Historic Designation Undated (1 out of 3)
Folder 12 - Historic Designation Undated (2 out of 3)
Folder 13 - Historic Designation Undated (3 out of 3)
Folder 14 - Historic District Handbook and Design Guidelines
Folder 15 - State of Virginia Department of Historic Resources
Box 5 out of 8
Series 7 - Henry Street
Folder 1 - Henry Street (10/23/1993 - 2/20/1996)
Folder 2 - Henry Street (2/27/1996)
Folder 3 - Henry Street (3/30/1996 - 9/3/1996)
Folder 4 - Henry Street (9/10/1996 - 10/28/1996)
Folder 5 - Henry Street (10/28/1996 - 11/1/1996)
Folder 6 - Henry Street (11/18/1996, 1 out of 2)
Folder 7 - Henry Street (11/18/1996, 2 out of 2)
Folder 8 - Henry Street (11/18/1996 - 9/12/1999)
Folder 9 - Henry Street (2/7/2004 - 5/18/2006)
Folder 10 - Henry Street (5/19/2006 - 11/22/2006)
Folder 11 - Henry Street (12/22/2006 - 1/14/2015)
Folder 12 - Henry Street (Undated)
Box 5 out of 8
Series 8 - HGPD (Historic Gainsboro Preservation District)
Folder 1 - A Narrative for the Proposed HGPD H-2 (1 out of 3)
Folder 2 - A Narrative for the Proposed HGPD H-2 (2 out of 3)
Folder 3 - A Narrative for the Proposed HGPD H-2 (3 out of 3)
Folder 4 - Gainsboro Historical Sketch (1 out of 2)
Folder 5 - Gainsboro Historical Sketch (2 out of 2)
Folder 6 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District (HGPD) (1 out of 5)

�Folder 7 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District (HGPD) (2 out of 5)
Folder 8 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District (HGPD) (3 out of 5)
Folder 9 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District (HGPD) (4 out of 5)
Folder 10 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District (HGPD) (5 out of 5)
Folder 11 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Coalition (1 out of 6)
Folder 12 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Coalition (2 out of 6)
Folder 13 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Coalition (3 out of 6)
Folder 14 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Coalition (4 out of 6)
Folder 15 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Coalition (5 out of 6)
Folder 16 - Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Coalition (6 out of 6)
Box 6 out of 8
​
Series 9 - Notes
​
​
Folder 1 - Notes 1991
Folder 2 - Notes 1992
Folder 3 - Notes 1993
Folder 4 - Notes 1994
Folder 5 - Notes 1995
Folder 6 - Notes 1997
Folder 7 - Notes 1998
Folder 8 - Undated Notes (1 out of 4)
Folder 9 - Undated Notes (2 out of 4)
Folder 10 - Undated Notes (3 out of 4)
Folder 11 - Undated Notes (4 out of 4)
Box 6 out of 8
​
Series 10 - People
​
​
Folder 1 - Articles Written About Ms. Bethel
Folder 2 - Articles Written By Ms. Bethel and Ms. Davis
Folder 3 - Campagna-Hamlin, Mary (1 out of 6)
Folder 4 - Campagna-Hamlin, Mary (2 out of 6)
Folder 5 - Campagna-Hamlin, Mary (3 out of 6)
Folder 6 - Campagna-Hamlin, Mary (4 out of 6)
Folder 7 - Campagna-Hamlin, Mary (5 out of 6)
Folder 8 - Campagna-Hamlin, Mary (6 out of 6)
Folder 9 - Claytor, Walter
Folder 10 - Claytor, Walter - Court Case and Eminent Domain (1 out of 3)
Folder 11 - Claytor, Walter - Court Case and Eminent Domain (2 out of 3)
Folder 12 - Claytor, Walter - Court Case and Eminent Domain (3 out of 3)

�Folder 13 - Claytor, Walter - Dillon Rule
Folder 14 - Congressional Gold Medal for Tuskegee Airmen
Folder 15 - Hill, Oliver
Folder 16 - Lawson, Sadie
Folder 17 - Lee, Virginia Y. (1 out of 2)
Folder 18 - Lee, Virginia Y. (2 out of 2)
Folder 19 - Lewis, Carla M.
Folder 20 - Micheaux, Oscar
Box 6 out of 8
​
Series 11 - Places
​
​
Folder 1 - The Arts Place at Old First Baptist Church
Folder 2 - Black History Workshop at the Dumas Center
Folder 3 - Burrell Memorial Hospital
Folder 4 - Civic Center
Folder 5 - Club Morocco
Folder 6 - Culinary School
Folder 7 - D- Day Memorial
Folder 8 - The Dumas Hotel (1 out of 3)
Folder 9 - The Dumas Hotel (2 out of 3)
Folder 10 - The Dumas Hotel (3 out of 3)
Folder 11 - Gilmer Elementary
Folder 12 - Harrison Museum (1 out of 5)
Folder 13 - Harrison Museum (2 out of 5)
Folder 14 - Harrison Museum (3 out of 5)
Folder 15 - Harrison Museum (4 out of 5)
Folder 16 - Harrison Museum (5 out of 5)
Folder 17 - Hotel Roanoke (1 out of 2)
Folder 18 - Hotel Roanoke (2 out of 2)
Folder 19 - “In Amongst the City Blocks: The Phase III Archaeological Mitigation of the Dr. Issac David
Burrell Pharmacy Site”
Folder 20 - Mount Moriah Baptist Church
Folder 21 - Old First Baptist Church
Folder 22 - St. Andrew’s Catholic Church Call for Renovations
Folder 23 - Victory Stadium
Box 6 out of 8
​
Series 12 - RNDC (Roanoke Neighborhood Development Corporation)
​
​
Folder 1 - RNDC Documents - 1977, 1988, and 1995

�Folder 2 - RNDC Documents - March - April 1997
Folder 3 - RNDC Documents - June 1997 (1 out of 3)
Folder 4 - RNDC Documents - June 1997 (2 out of 3)
Folder 5 - RNDC Documents - June 1997 (3 out of 3)
Folder 6 - RNDC Documents - August - September 1997
Folder 7 - RNDC Documents - October 1997
Folder 8 - RNDC Documents - November 1997
Folder 9 - RNDC Documents - December 1997
Folder 10 - RNDC Documents - January 1998
Folder 11 - RNDC Documents - February 1998
Folder 12 - RNDC Documents - March 1998 (1 out of 2)
Folder 13 - RNDC Documents - March 1998 (2 out of 2)
Folder 14 - RNDC Documents - April 1998
Folder 15 - RNDC Documents - May 1998
Folder 16 - RNDC Documents - 2004 and 2005
Folder 17 - RNDC Documents - Undated
Folder 18 - RNDC Technical Memorandum II, III, IV, and V
Folder 19 - RNDC Technical Memorandum VI
Folder 20 - RNDC Technical Memorandum VII and VIII
Folder 21 - RNDC Technical Memorandum IX
Folder 22 - RNDC Technical Memorandum X
Folder 23 - RNDC Technical Memorandum XI, XII, and XIII
Folder 24 - RNDC Technical Memorandum XVI
Folder 25 - RNDC Technical Memorandum XIV, XV, XVI, and XVII
Folder 26 - RNDC Technical Memorandum XXI
Folder 27 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XIX (1 out of 3)
Folder 28 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XIX (2 out of 3)
Folder 29 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XIX (3 out of 3)
Folder 30 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XX​
Folder 31 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XXII, XXIII, XXIV, and XXV
Folder 32 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, and XXIX
Folder 33 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XXIX-A, XXXI-A, and XXXI-B
Folder 34 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XXXII and XXXII-B
Folder 35 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XXXII-A
Folder 36 - RNDC Volume I Technical Memorandum XXXII-C and XXXIII
Folder 37 - RNDC Volume II-A Technical Memorandum I, II, III, and IV
Folder 38 - RNDC Volume II-A Technical Memorandum V
Folder 39 - RNDC Volume II-A Technical Memorandum V-A, VI, VIII, and IX
Folder 40 - RNDC Volume II-A Technical Memorandum X and XIII
Folder 41 - RNDC Volume II-B Technical Memorandum I
Folder 42 - RNDC Volume II-B Technical Memorandum II
Folder 43 - RNDC Volume II-B Technical Memorandum III and V

�Box 7 out of 8
Series 13 - Roanoke Preservation

​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​

Folder 1 - A Non-Profit Developer’s Training Manual for Roanoke Neighborhood Development
Corporation
Folder 2 - “African American History in Roanoke City: A Compilation of Records” by: Arleen F. Ollie​
Folder 3 - Blueprint 2000
Folder 4 - Downtown Revitalization, Capital Investment and Heritage Tourism Conference
Folder 5 - Hotel Roanoke Conference Center Commission
Folder 6 - Proposal and Contract Documents: Public Housing Substantial Rehabilitation Program Project
VA. 11-12 City of Roanoke Redevelopment and Housing Authority Roanoke, Virginia
Folder 7 - “Remodeling Roanoke: Regret to the Committee on Civic Improvement” by John Nolen,
Landscape Architect
Folder 8 - Revitalization of Roanoke
Folder 9 - Roanoke Architecture Review
Folder 10 - Roanoke Arts Commission
Folder 11 - Roanoke Enterprise Community Program (1 out of 4)
Folder 12 - Roanoke Enterprise Community Program (2 out of 4)
Folder 13 - Roanoke Enterprise Community Program (3 out of 4)
Folder 14 - Roanoke Enterprise Community Program (4 out of 4)
Folder 15 - Roanoke / Gainsboro VDOT
Folder 16 - Roanoke Public Libraries (1 out of 2)
Folder 17 - Roanoke Public Libraries (2 out of 2)
Folder 18 - Roanoke Public Libraries Star Pendant (from 75th Anniversary)
Folder 19 - Roanoke Regional Preservation Office
Folder 20 - Roanoke Tourism Summit
Folder 21 - Roanoke’s Vacant House Catalog
Folder 22 - Roanoke Valley Long Range Transportation Plan
Folder 23 - Roanoke Valley Preservation Foundation
Folder 24 - Roanoke Valley Unit of the National Association of Parliamentarians
Folder 25 - Roanoke Vision
Folder 26 - Roanoke Vision 1986
Folder 27 - Roanoke Vision 1993 (1 out of 2)
Folder 28 - Roanoke Vision 1993 (2 out of 2)
Folder 29 - Roanoke Vision 2001 (1 out of 2)
Folder 30 - Roanoke Vision 2001 (2 out of 2)
Folder 31 - State of the City - 1991
Folder 32 - State of the City - 1994
Folder 33 - “They Built Roanoke”
Box 7 out of 8

�Series 14 - Wells Avenue Project
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​

Folder 1 - Wells Avenue Project (January 1991)
Folder 2 - Wells Avenue Project (5/31/91-7/31/92)
Folder 3 - Wells Avenue Project (7/31/92)
Folder 4 - Wells Avenue Project (8/31/92-11/12/92)
Folder 5 - Wells Avenue Project (11/12/92-11/18/92)
Folder 6 - Wells Avenue Project (11/18/92)​
Folder 7 - Wells Avenue Project (12/16/92-4/93)
Folder 8 - Wells Avenue Project (5/11/93-7/7/93)
Folder 9 - Wells Avenue Project (8/20/93-5/4/94)
Folder 10 - Wells Avenue Project (5/23/94-7/30/94)
Folder 11 - Wells Avenue Project (undated)
Box 8 out of 8
​
Agenda: HGPD, Inc. Community Meeting July 27, 1992 (x2)
Contract of Sale: Roanoke Catholic Purchased Land from Ms. Bethel, Ms. Davis, and Mr. Edmund Davis

​
(x4)
​
Historic Gainsboro Preservation District Coalition Disbandment Correspondence (September 24, 1992)
(x5)
​
Historic Gainsboro Preservation District, Inc. Structure Relocation Project
​
Historic Gainsboro Preservation District, Inc. Sidewalk Renovation Project
​
History of Gainsboro Lots
​
Newspaper: Ex-Mayor Joins Gainsboro Fight (August 15, 1992)
​
Newspaper: Forgotten Details Discovered (July 25, 1992) (x4)
​
Newspaper: They Could do Better (July 23, 1992) (x3)
​
Redevelopment Plan for Gainsboro Community Development Program Area Amendment No. 4 (January
1993) (22 pages)
​
Redevelopment Plan for Gainsboro Community Development Program Area Amendment No. 4 (January
1993) (18 pages)
​
RNDC Consultation Document (February 19, 1998)
​
Zoning Map
​
Official Position Statement Regarding Historic Gainsboro

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="61050">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61044">
                <text>A Guide to the Papers of Evelyn Davis Bethel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61045">
                <text>This is a guide to the Evelyn Davis Bethel Papers. The collection contains items related to the life and activism of Evelyn Davis Bethel. The collection consists of notes, correspondences, newspaper clippings, signage, official government documents, photographs, and other documentation of her various civil rights actions. The collection primarily regards Evelyn Davis Bethel’s work on the Historic Preservation of Gainsboro. The collection predominantly dates from 1991 to 2018.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61046">
                <text>Evelyn Davis Bethel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61047">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61048">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61049">
                <text>EvelynDavisBethelPapers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5800" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8459">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/5800/Alphonzo_Holland_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e98c7251514eeccfc7dbe64edcca15b3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73353">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Alphonzo L. Holland, Sr. Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Title: Alphonzo L. Holland, Sr. Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Document Storage Box
Arrangement: Items are arranged in folders in alphabetical order by item-type or subject; items
within the folders are arranged chronologically.
Creator: Alphonzo L. Holland, Sr.
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, 12 August 2020.

Biographical Note:
Alphonzo (Al) LaSalle Holland, Sr. was born 27 December 1916 to Gus and Dora (née Saunders)
Holland. He was married twice, first to Susie Fishburn Holland until her death and later to Sara
Williams Pettigrew. He had four children Al Holland Jr., Carrieoma Brooks, Mary Ann Cummings
and Tom Pettigrew.
Holland graduated from Lucy Addison High School in Roanoke, Virginia and later attended
Hampton Institute in Hampton, Virginia and LaSalle University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He served in the Army during World War II and was stationed in the Philippines. Holland later
served in the Army Reserves.
Holland was employed at Norfolk &amp; Western, beginning as a janitor and retiring as Assistant
Manager for Tariff Compilations in 1985 after 45 years of service.
He was a civic volunteer and community activist and was active in many civic and Christian
organizations, including serving as president of the Roanoke Chapter of the NAACP, on the board
of trustees at High Street Baptist Church, God’s House Baptist Ministry, Big Brothers Big Sisters,
YMCA Family Center, League of Older Americans, Virginia Museum of Transportation; he was a
Boy Scout Leader and mentor for Lucy Addison Middle School. He was a Freemason and a
member of the Delta Nu Alpha Transportation Fraternity and the American Legion. Additionally in
2003, Roanoke City Council gave him the Citizen of the Year award.
Holland died on 12 December 2015.

�Scope and Content:
●​ The Alphonzo L. Holland, Sr. Collection consists of one (1) record storage box.
●​ The collection includes various documents including correspondence, certificates, programs,
pamphlets, news clippings, photographs, a City of Roanoke Proclamation and several audio
cassette tapes.
●​ This collection dates approximately from the 1970s to 2015.

Container List:
Box 1 of 1
Folder 1: Birthday Celebrations
Folder 2: Certificates
Folder 3: City of Roanoke Proclamation
Folder 4: Correspondences 1974 - 1985
Folder 5: Correspondences 1992 - 1999
Folder 6: Correspondences 2000 - 2007
Folder 7: Democratic National Committee
Folder 8: League of Older Americans
Folder 9: Lloyd Hackley
Folder 10: N.A.A.C.P.
Folder 11: National Conference for Christians and Jews
Folder 12: National D-Day Memorial
Folder 13: News Clippings
Folder 14: Noel C. Taylor Learning Academy
Folder 15: Oral History Interview Audio Cassette Tapes 2004
Folder 16: Photographs
AH 01

Al Holland (left) and unidentified man.

AH 02

Al Holland on a charter bus, Nation D-Day Memorial, 6 June 2001. (Mailed to Al Holland
from William A. McIntosh, National D-Day Memorial Foundation on 4 September 2001.)

AH 03

Carroll Swain, Dr. Todd Moye (Director of the National Park Service Tuskegee Airmen
Oral History Project, Chauncy Spence (96 years old,) and Al Holland. 9 February 2002.

AH 04

Al Holland, 2002. (Mailde to Al Holland from William A. McIntosh, National D-Day
Memorial Foundation on 4 February 2002.)

AH 05

Al Holland (left) and unidentified woman.

�AH 06

Al Holland (second from left) and unidentified men.

AH 07

Al Holland and his car on Patton Avenue.

AH 08

Al Holland (second from left) and an unidentified group.

AH 09

Al Holland (fourth from left) and an unidentified group on the gangplank of the Spirit of
Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia. 20 August 1999.

AH 10

Al Holland at the Gainsboro Library. 2004.

AH 11

Al Holland at the Virginia Museum of Transportation. June 2007.

Folder 17: Programs
Folder 18: Roanoke Valley Regional Conference on Community Relations
Folder 19: Roanoke Valley War Memorial
Folder 20: World War II
Folder 21: YMCA

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="59205">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59199">
                <text>A Guide to the Alphonzo L. Holland Sr. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59200">
                <text>This is a guide to the Alphonzo L. Holland Sr. Collection. This collection contains items related to the life of Alsphonzo L. Holland, who was a World War II Veteran and prominent Roanoke citizen.  The collection consists of various documents and includes some photographs.  The collection dates from the 1970s to 2015.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59201">
                <text>Alphonzo L. Holland Sr. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59202">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59203">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59204">
                <text>AlphonzoLHollandSr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="5941">
        <name>Alphonzo L. Holland Sr.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5155">
        <name>veterans</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5541" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8543">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/5541/Copy_of_Gainsboro_Library_Records.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a33085ca3efc7536e58e2aca8165d8a3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73728">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Gainsboro Library Records
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: A
Title: Gainsboro Library Records
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Record Storage Box and One (1) Flat Oversized Record Storage
Box
Arrangement: This collection is arranged in series with items pertaining to the conception of the
Gainsboro Library to the end of Virginia Y. Lee’s librarianship as Series I; followed by items
pertaining to Carla Lewis’ librarianship until her retirement in 2009 as Series II; Series III contains
various non paper objects and items relating to the time frame of Series II; lastly items that are
oversized and relate to the time periods of both Series I and II are arranged in Series IV. Items in
each series are then arranged by item type or by the relationship of items and finally by date.
Creator: Virginia Y. Lee, Carla Lewis
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, April 2020, updated July 2021.

Historical Note:
The Gainsboro Branch Library opened on 13 December 1921 in the basement of the Odd Fellows
Hall, later the William A. Hunton YMCA, on Gainesboro Rd. and Patton Ave. Lucy Addison, Rev.
A. L. James, and Rev. Lylburn L. Downing began the first Gainsboro Library Advisory Board that
worked to open the library. Ella F. Bowden was the first librarian (1921-1923), followed by Emma
Lyons (1924) and Harriet Miles (1924-1928). Virginia Y. Lee became the fourth branch librarian in
1928.
Virginia Dare Young Lee was born 22 November 1906 in McComas, West Virginia to Robert D. and
Lula B. Young. She was raised in Roanoke, Virginia and attended Harrison School, graduating as
class Valedictorian in 1924. After graduating from the Hampton Institute’s School of Library
Science she worked at LeMoyne Junior College in Memphis, Tennessee and later Gilmer School in
Roanoke, Virginia.
Upon becoming the branch librarian at the Gainsboro Library, Lee immediately began to develop a

�Black History Collection and create library displays of the accomplishments of African Americans.
Later she continued to grow the library’s collection by writing to prominent African Americans who
would donate signed copies of books, photos and other materials to the library. This collection of
books and other materials on Black History would one day be known as the Virginia Y. Lee
Collection. Lee modelled this collection after Black Studies collections at some of the nation’s
leading African American colleges, such as the Hampton Institute and Howard University.
As the library’s collection grew, it became clear that the basement of the YMCA could no longer
accommodate the library. By the late 1930s, discussions were underway with the Roanoke Library
Board for a possible bond issue to fund the construction of a new Gainsboro Branch Library
Building. Lee appealed to the City to build a new library, yet she was met with resistance. However,
the City agreed to allocate $20,000 toward building construction, once the bond issue passed via
vote. Lee had to somehow secure the land. The Library Advisory Committee, with members
Virginia Y. Lee, Reverend A. L. James, attorney Jacob Reed, and Dr. Ellwood Downing, sought to
find this land for the new library. Undeterred, Lee approached Father Thomas Martin at St.
Andrews Catholic Church in 1941 and asked if the church would be willing to lease land for the new
library. Father Thomas gave his blessing and worked with Lee to write a letter to Pope Pious XII for
permission. The Pope did more than lease the land, he donated the land for the new library, “for
the next 99 years.” The land was deeded to the City for use of the library in lieu of the church paying
the taxes owed on the land. The original design for the new library building was imagined and
sketched by Virginia Y. Lee, drawing from the Tudor style of Hotel Roanoke.
On 10 May 1942, the library dedication ceremony occurred at the First Baptist Church of
Gainsboro. Architectural firm Eubank &amp; Caldwell, Inc. completed the design and blueprints for the
building. The new building covered 3,050 square feet and included a main reading room, office,
lecture room, reference room and an unfinished basement.
In 1943, Lee collaborated with the William A. Hunton Branch YMCA and the Hampton Institute
to launch the People’s War College, an adult education series designed to prepare citizens for life
during and after World War II. Courses offered varied from religious studies, to bookkeeping,
shorthand, english and mathematics. After the end of the war, the program was renamed the
Community College. In 1946 the program ended.
In the mid-1940s, Lee faced opposition from city officials, demanding that she dispose of the
library’s growing collection on black history. Lee defied the officials and hid the collection in the
basement of the library and continued collecting materials. As the Civil Rights Movement of the
1960s continued, the growing interest into Black studies made the Virginia Y. Lee collection highly
sought after. In 1963, the Gainsboro Branch Library had the largest circulation of all the branch
libraries in the City of Roanoke, outside of the Main Library.

�After 43 years of service, Virginia Y. Lee retired from the Gainsboro Library in 1971. Upon
retirement, she gifted 3,500 books and other items on black history that she collected to the library.
In 1982, Lee remarked that the library had been her life and she still had memories of “not only
trying to make this a star city, but to have this little Gainsboro Branch Library shine as bright as any
star you’ve ever seen.”
Following Lee’s retirement Rebecca Cooper became branch librarian from 1971 to 1972. Caralene
(Carla) Levern Mathis Lewis became branch librarian in 1973.
Carla Lewis was born in Bladen County, North Carolina in 1949. She graduated from Booker T.
Washington High School and then attended Federal City College in Washington D.C. In 1969 Lewis
transferred to Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, graduating in 1973 with a degree in
Elementary Education.
Shortly after graduation, Lewis became branch librarian of the Gainsboro Library and quickly
implemented children's programming including preschool storytimes and puppet shows.
In 1976 and 1982, the City of Roanoke attempted to close the Gainsboro Library, however both
closures were stopped due to the community’s push for it to remain open. In 1976, Black leaders
argued that closing the branch would divest the community of a cultural institution which housed
the City’s largest collection of books on Black studies and Black history.
The Virginia Y. Lee Collection was dedicated in 1982 through the efforts of Carla Lewis. The
collection consists of rare and first edition books, many of which were collected by Lee, on African
American history and literature. It is the largest collection of Black studies in Southwest Virginia.
The library was designated a Virginia State Landmark and added to the National Register of Historic
Places in 1996, an accomplishment overseen by Lewis with the involvement of many community
leaders. Additionally, Lewis launched the Roanoke Public Libraries Oral History Initiative in 2006
and was instrumental in collecting and preserving stories of historic Gainsboro by gathering
participation of neighborhood residents.
In 2008, Lewis oversaw the renovation of the Gainsboro Library which included expanding the
building with an addition, nearly doubling the size of the structure, yet maintaining its original
character. The renovation added a community room, new bathrooms, a hallway, study room and
teen center to the library. Additionally, the Virginia Y. Lee Collection was moved and is now housed
in the Virginia Y. Lee Room.
Lewis retired after 36 years as branch librarian in 2009.

Scope and Content:

�●​ The Gainsboro Library Record Collection consists of 2 (two) record storage boxes.
●​ Items in the collection were collected by librarians Virginia Y. Lee and Carla Lewis.
●​ Items in the collection range from the inception of the Gainsboro Library in 1921, through
the librarianship of Virginia Y. Lee and to the end of Carla Lewis’ librarianship in 2009.
●​ Series I consists of items pertaining to the conception of the Gainsboro Library in 1920 to
the end of Virginia Y. Lee’s librarianship in 1971.
●​ Series II consists of items from 1972 through Carla Lewis’ librarianship until her retirement
in 2009.
●​ Series III contains various non paper objects and items relating to the time frame of Series
II.
●​ Series IV contains various items that are oversized and relate to the time periods of both
Series I and II.
●​ Collection consists of various paper documents, including original letters, programs, booklets
and news clippings, a scrapbook, and audio/visual materials.

Container List:
Box 1 of 2
Series I - 1921 - 1971
Folder 1: 1940 Bond Issue and New Library Proposal
Folder 2: 1942 Dedication Ceremony
Folder 3: Activities Report
Folder 4: Certificates
Folder 5: Correspondences
Folder 6: Donations
Folder 7: Historic Narratives
Folder 8: Jessie Fauset Reading Club
Folder 9: Library Cards
Folder 10: Library Committee
Folder 11: Library Ephemera
Folder 12: New Library Building
Folder 13: News Clippings
Folder 14: Pamphlets and Programs

�Folder 15: People's’ War College
Folder 16: Press Releases
Folder 17: Various Documents

Series II - 1972 - 2009
Folder 1 : Certificates
Folder 2 : Correspondences
Folder 3 : Fiftieth anniversary Celebration, 19 November 1992
Folder 4 : Friends of the Library
Folder 5 : Library Programs
Folder 6 : Library Renovation 2007-2008
Folder 7 : Library Studies
Folder 8 : National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
Folder 9 : News Clippings
Folder 10: Press Releases
Folder 11: Reading Garden
Folder 12: Ribbon Cutting and Grand Opening, 9 March 2009
Folder 13: State Letter Writing Campaign
Folder 14: Tribute to the Late Mrs. Virginia Y. Lee, 10 February 2005
Folder 15: Various Documents
Folder 16: Virginia Dare Young Lee and the Gainsboro Library, by Shirley B. Lawson, May 2000
Folder 17: Virginia Landmarks Register
Folder 18: Virginia Y. Lee Collection Bibliography
Folder 19: Virginia Y. Lee Collection Dedication, 26 September 1982

Series III - Various Objects
●​ Audio Tape - Virginia Y. Lee Collection Dedication, 26 September 1982
●​ CD - Black History Month, 24 February 2006
●​ CD - Cafe Night 27 April 2006
●​ CD- Will Clay: Storyteller, 8 February 2007
●​ DVD - Virginia Y. Lee Collection Dedication, 26 September 1982
●​ DVD - Gainsboro Library Images, 1942 - 2005
●​ DVD - A Tribute to the Late Mrs. Virginia Y. Lee 10 February 2005
●​ DVD - Dr. Florence Farley Art Exhibit, 22 &amp; 28 February 2007
●​ DVD - Tommy L. Carmichael, 29 March 2007
●​ Floppy Discs - A Tribute to the Late Mrs. Virginia Y. Lee 10 February 2005

�●​ Scrapbook - A Tribute to the Late Mrs. Virginia Y. Lee 10 February 2005
●​ VHS - A Tribute to the Late Mrs. Virginia Y. Lee 10 February 2005

Box 2 of 2
Series IV - Oversized Items
●​ 1942 Gainsboro Library Blueprints
●​ Certificate: The National Hampton Alumni Association 50-Year Certificate, Mrs. Virginia
Young Lee, 25 May 1975.
●​ News Clippings
●​ City of Roanoke Proclamation, Gainsboro Branch Library 50th Anniversary Day, 19
November 1992.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="56560">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56554">
                <text>A Guide to the Gainsboro Library Records Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56555">
                <text>This is a guide to the Gainsboro Library Records Collection.  The collection consists of items related to the history of the Gainsboro Branch Library of Roanoke Public Libraries.  The collection dates from 1920 to 2009.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56556">
                <text>Virginia Dare Young Lee and Caralene (Carla) Levern Mathis Lewis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56557">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56558">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56559">
                <text>GainsboroLibraryRecordsCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5073" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8551">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/5073/Virginia_Y._Lee_Celebrity_Memorabilia_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7d3b482aa3f583ade4ac2c9561fa53f8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73736">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Branch Library

Virginia Y. Lee Celebrity Memorabilia Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: A
Title: Virginia Y. Lee Celebrity Memorabilia Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Document Storage Box
Arrangement: Items are arranged in folders alphabetically by the last name of the person who the
items relate to. Like-items are then arranged chronologically. Addendum: Book is placed in the
back of the collection.
Creator: Virginia Dare Young Lee
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, February 2019, updated May 2020. Addendum: Caylin Wigger
22 April 2025

Historical Background:
Virginia Dare Young Lee was born 22 November 1906 in McComas, West Virginia to Robert D. and
Lula B. Young. She was raised in Roanoke, Virginia and attended Lucy Addison High School,
graduating as class Valedictorian in 1924. After graduating from the Hampton Institute’s School of
Library Science she worked at LeMoyne Junior College in Memphis, Tennessee and later Gilmer
School in Roanoke, Virginia. In 1928 she became the fourth librarian of the Gainsboro Branch
Library of Roanoke Public Libraries.
Virginia Y. Lee immediately began to develop a Black History Collection and create library displays
of the accomplishments of African Americans at the Gainsboro Library. Later she continued to
grow the library’s collection by writing to prominent African Americans who would donate signed
copies of books, photos and other materials to the library.
In the mid-1940s, Lee faced opposition from city officials, demanding that she dispose of the
library’s growing collection on black history. Lee defied the officials and hid the collection in the
basement of the library and continued collecting materials.

�After 43 years of service, Virginia Y. Lee retired from the Gainsboro Library in 1971. Upon
retirement, she gifted 3,500 books and other items on black history that she collected to the library.

Scope and Content:
●​ The Virginia Y. Lee Celebrity Memorabilia Collection is comprised of one (1) record storage
box.
●​ Items in the collection were collected by librarian Virginia Y. Lee. The items in the
collection relate to celebrities Paul Laurence Dunbar, W. C. Handy, Langston Hughes and
Philippa Schyule.
●​ The collection consists of letters, sheet music, photographs and images, pamphlets,
programs, a poem, writings and various other ephemera.
●​ Many of the items in the collection are signed by the celebrities they relate to.
●​ Items relating to W. C. Handy, Langston Hughes and Philippa Schyule were donated to the
library by these individuals.
●​ The collection dates from 1892 to 1963, with the majority of items dating between 1940 and
1963.

Container List:
Box 1 of 1
Folder 1 - Paul Laurence Dunbar - Correspondence
●​ Correspondence: To Ed. American Press Association from Paul Laurence Dunbar, in
regards to manuscript submissions, 9 May 1892.
Folder 2 - W. C. Handy - Correspondence
●​ Correspondence: To Virginia Y. Lee from Chas Handy of Handy Brothers Music Co., Inc,
regarding items donated to the Gainsboro Library and signed by W. C. Handy, 24 March
1942.
Folder 3 - W. C. Handy - Sheet Music
●​ Sheet Music: “I’ll Never Turn Back No More,” Negro Spiritual, arranged by W. C. Handy,
signed to the Gainsboro Library by W. C. Handy, March 1942.
●​ Sheet Music: “John Henry Blues,” by W. C. Handy, signed to the Gainsboro Library by W. C.
Handy, 23 March 1942.
●​ Sheet Music: “The Memphis Blues” or “Mr. Crump,” by W. C. Handy, lyrics by George A.

�Norton, signed to the Gainsboro Library by W. C. Handy, 23 March 1942.
●​ Sheet Music: “Nobody Knows the Trouble I see,” Traditional Negro Spiritual, arranged by
W. C. Handy, signed to the Gainsboro Library by W. C. Handy, 23 March 1942.
●​ Sheet Music: W. C. Handy's “Saint Louis Blues,” in two part arrangement for male or female
voices, for use in public schools, by J. Rosamond Johnson, signed to the Gainsboro Library
by W. C. Handy, 23 March 1942.
●​ Sheet Music: “W. C. Handy’s “Saint Louis Blues,” Handy Brothers Music Co, Inc., signed to
the Gainsboro Library by W. C. Handy, 23 March 1942.
●​ Sheet Music: W. C. Handy’s “Saint Louis Blues,” Chicago World’s Fair Edition, as sung in the
pageant “O, Sing a New Song,” Handy Brothers Music Co, Inc, signed to the Gainsboro
Library by W. C. Handy, 23 March 1942.
●​ Sheet Music: “Vesuvius (There’s a Red Glow in the Sky Above Vesuvius), poem by Andy
Razaf, title and music by W. C. Handy, Handy Brothers Music Co., Inc.,signed to the
Gainsboro Library by W. C. Handy, 23 March 1942.
●​ Sheet Music: “Way Down South Where the Blues Began,” by W. C. Handy, Handy Brothers
Music Co., Inc., signed to the Gainsboro Library by W. C. Handy, 23 March 1942.
Folder 4 - W. C. Handy - Images
●​ Photograph: “W. C. Handy after publishing Father of the Blues,” signed on the back of the
photograph by W. C. Handy..
●​ Photograph: W. C Handy’s office, signed to the Gainsboro Library by W. C. Handy, 28
March 1942. Reprint, original is missing.
●​ Print: Drawing of W. C. Handy, signed by W. C. Handy, 23 March 1942.
Folder 5 - W. C. Handy - Various Ephemera
●​ Article: “Trailing down the Father of Modern Blues,” Boston Evening Transcript, 11
October 1933.
●​ Order Form: We are Americans Too, Handy Brothers Music Co. Inc., 1941.
●​ Order Form: We are Americans Too, Handy Brothers Music Co. Inc., 1942.
●​ Pamphlet: Negro Authors and Composers of the United States, by W. C. Handy, published
by Handy Brothers Music Co., Inc., signed by W. C. Handy, 23 March 1942.
Folder 6 - Langston Hughes - Poem
●​ “Ultimatum: Kid to Kid,” by Langston Hughes, signed by Langston Hughes.
Folder 7 - Langston Hughes - Photographs
●​ Photograph: Langston Hughes profile, signed to the Gainsboro Library by Langston
Hughes. Reprint, original is missing.
●​ Photograph: Langston Hughes with three dogs, “Langston Hughes, 1940, Carmel Valley,

�California, during the writing of The Big Sea,” signed to the Gainsboro Library by Langston
Hughes.
●​ Photograph: Langston Hughes dressed as a busboy, “Langston Hughes, as a busboy in the
Wardman Park Hotel, D. C., December 1926, the day after he was ‘discovered’ by Vachel
Lindsey. (See The Big Sea, page 210, for the story),” signed to the Gainsboro Library by
Langston Hughes.
●​ Photograph: Langston Hughes posing in front of a statue, photographer: M. Smith, signed
to the Gainsboro Library by Langston Hughes, 1942.
Folder 8 - Langston Hughes - Sheet Music
●​ Sheet Music: “The Ballad of the Brown King: a Christmas Cantata,” text by Langston
Hughes, music by Margaret Bonds, signed by Langston Hughes, April 1963.
●​ Sheet Music: “A Boy Like You,” music by Kurt Weill, lyrics by Langston Hughes, signed to
the Gainsboro Library by Langston Hughes, April 1963.
●​ Sheet Music: “At the Feet of Jesus,” Hall Johnson Songs, melody by Toy Harper, signed by
Langston Hughes, April 1963.
●​ Sheet Music: “The Negro Speaks of Rivers,” music by Margaret Bonds, words by Langston
Hughes, as sung by Etta Moten, signed to the Gainsboro Library from Langston Hughes,
April 1963.
Folder 9 - Langston Hughes - Programs
●​ Program: Eta Iota Chapter, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity presents Langston Hughes, 29 August
1945.
●​ Program: Hamilton Grange Branch of the New York Public Library Community Night, 14
May 1958.
●​ Program: Alfred Duckett Associates presents Langston Hughes, 31 January 1960.
●​ Program: Second Annual Negro History Week Program of the Lawndale Civic &amp;
Educational Club, Langston Hughes, guest speaker, 7 February 1960.
●​ Program: The Grand Rapids Study Class presents Langston Hughes, Fountain Street Baptist
Church, 14 February 1960.
●​ Program: Boston Symphony Orchestra, 20th Anniversary Celebration of the Berkshire
Music Center, 4 August 1960.
●​ Program: The New Brunswick Urban League Women’s Guild presents Langston Hughes, 24
March 1961.
●​ Program Magazine: Philharmonic Hall Lincoln Center, “Black Nativity,” signed by Langston
Hughes, 1962-1963.
Folder 10 - Langston Hughes - Various Ephemera
●​ Bookmark: Langston Hughes.

�●​ Order Form: Fight for Freedom: the story of the NAACP, by Langston Hughes.
●​ Poster: Alfred Duckett Associates presents Langston Hughes reading his poetry in Month O’
Sundays: a ninety minute spiritual spectacular, Antioch Baptist Church, 31 January 1960.
●​ Flyer: Langston Hughes reads his works in a Spiritual Spectacular with Westminster Church
of the Master, N.Y., 19 March 1961.
Folder 11 - Langston Hughes - Writings
●​ “Here to Yonder: the song Writing Game,” by Langston Hughes, reprinted from the
Chicago Defender, 21 April, 1945.
●​ “Ten Ways to Use Poetry in Teaching,” by Langston Hughes, reprinted from the CLA
Bulletin, Volume Vii, Number 2, 1951, signed to the Gainsboro Library from Langston
Hughes.
●​ “Langston Hughes on Writing,” reprinted from Overview, Vol 2, No 7, Buttenheim Publishing
Corporation, N. Y., July 1961, signed by Langston Hughes.
Folder 12 - Langston Hughes - Sign
●​ Sign: Compliments of Langston Hughes, Author, hand-drawn by Virginia Y. Lee.
Folder 13 - Philippa Schyuler - Sheet Music
●​ Sheet Music: “Three Little Pieces, by Philippa Schuyler, signed by Philippa Schuyler, circa
1930s.
Addendum:
Folder 14 - Langston Hughes - Book
●​ Book: The First Book of Negroes, by Langston Hughes and illustrated by Ursula Koering,
copyrighted 1952, signed by Langston Hughes 1953.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51991">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51985">
                <text>A Guide to the Virginia Y. Lee Celebrity Memorabilia Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51986">
                <text>This is a guide to the Virginia Y. Lee Celebrity Memorabilia Collection. Items in the collection were collected by Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries librarian Virginia Y. Lee. The collection relates to celebrities Paul Laurence Dunbar, W. C. Handy and Langston Hughes and consists of letters, sheet music, photographs and images, pamphlets, programs, a poem, writings and various other ephemera.  Many of the items in the collection were donated and signed by the celebrities they relate to.  The collection dates from 1892 to the 1963, with the majority of items date between 1940 and 1963.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51987">
                <text>Virginia Dare Young Lee</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51988">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51989">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51990">
                <text>VirginiaYLeeCelebrityMemorabiliaCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5003" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11232">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/5003/[AEM]_Funeral_Program_Index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9044a01e1dac72aa639b6bd2b32d838a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="97225">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Funeral Program and Obituaries Index
Box 1 of 2
Series I - Funeral Programs
Folder 1 - Funeral Programs - A
Last Name

First Name

Middle
Name/
Maiden
Name

Adams

Candy

Wyms

Prefix/Suffix

Nickname

Date

28 July 2025

Folder 2 - Funeral Programs - B
Last Name

First Name

Middle
Name/
Maiden
Name

Prefix/Suffix

Bailey

Sally

Barksdale
Baxter
Beane
Birch
Board
Boone
Bonds
Bowling

Anthony
Ruby
Shirley
Bobby
Robbie
Frank
Deanna
Louise

Bowling
Bowling
Brown
Brown

Mary
William
Darrell
Joseph

Brown
Brown
Bryant
Bundick
Burks
Burton

Margaret
Zenobia
Lisa
Bradley
James
Carrie

Elizabeth Biddy
Houchins
Alexander
H.
Ann Hackley
Bass
Woodliff Hale
Richardo
Andrea
Brown
Houston
Alice Murray
A.
Sr.
Lamont
David
Meldrum
Watson
Miss
Miss
Dawn
Miss
Kotter
Mr.
William
Jr.
Robertson

Nickname

Date

2 May 1979
Tony

Dee
Joe

28 April 2004
21 December 2004
4 February 2006
31 May 2004
26 June 2006
18 October 1990
11 Jan 2020
5 October 1998
5 May 2005
8 April 2000
28 July 2000
7 April 2000
22 September 1999
7 September 1991
6 June 1985
27 April 2002
22 January 2009
23 April 1992

�Folder 3 - Funeral Programs - C
Last Name

First Name Middle

Cabbler
Calloway
Cannaday
Cannaday
Chubb

Alfred
John
Billy
Irvin
Perneller

Claytor
Claytor
Claytor
Cobbs

Henrietta
Solon
Walter
Walter

Coker
Coles
Cook
Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Curtis
Curtis

Name/
Maiden
Name

Randolph
W.
Kerford
Lorraine
Delaney
Bell Johnson
Leonious

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix
Stymie
Dr., Jr.
Jr.
Mrs.

22 January 2007
15 September 1979
8 June 2025
11 February 2005
6 January 2001
30 September 1981
27 July 1961
13 January 2024
12 March 2002

Dr.

Flownory
Samuel
Metz
Taft
John
Anthony
Lovie
Joyce
Brenda
Lee Thornhill
Myra Delphine Woods
Richard
Leon
Harry
Clarke
Lera
Cloteal
Craghead

Date

Dr.
Mr.

Sr.
Duke
Mrs.

19 October 1991
13 February 1982
17 April 2004
10 November 2018
23 February 2019
22 September 2018
23 December 2019
28 February 2002

Folder 4 - Funeral Programs - D
Last Name

First Name Middle

Davis
Davis
Day
Deane
Dent
Deskins
Duckett
Dudley
Duren

Curtis
Helen
Rosa
Louise
Lillian
Maxcine
Ethel
Marcus
John

Name/
Maiden
Name

Haywood
Elizabeth
Lee
Law
Gertrude
Kyle
Lora Nimmo
O’Brien
Harvey

Folder 5 - Funeral Programs - E

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

“Pete”
Mrs.
Mrs.
Sr.

Date

5 July 2018
19 August 2019
4 February 2004
4 June 1985
9 July 2004
21 July 1989
29 September 1982
19 July 2005
5 December 1992

�Last Name

First Name Middle

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

Ellis
Eman

Willie
Morris

Jr.
Sr.

20 August 2019
6 September 2006

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

Name/
Maiden
Name

A.

Folder 6 - Funeral Programs - F
Last Name

First Name Middle

Fisher

Juanita

Franklin

George

Name/
Maiden
Name

Christine
Rucker
Eugene

29 October 1999
27 September 2007

Folder 7 - Funeral Programs - G
Last Name

First Name Middle

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

Giles
Gillis
Goad
Gravely

Ora
Clarence
Louise
Eddie

Mrs.

11 July 2003
13 February 2006
29 January 2005
21 May 1986

Name/
Maiden
Name

Easley
M.
Cook
Henry

Sr.

Folder 8 - Funeral Programs - H
Last Name

First Name Middle

Hackley
Hairston
Hairston
Hale
Hale
Haley
Hamilton
Hamlar
Hamlar
Hancock

Annie
Carrie
John
Esther
Rose
Kenneth
George
Constance
Lawrence
Elsie

Name/
Maiden
Name

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Beatrice
Miss
Clayton
Dave
Antoinette
Marie Hackley

Toni
“Ken”

B.
Johnson
Harrison
Mae Preston

Reverend
Mrs.

Date

28 June 1994
2 January 1987
28 July 1964
18 September 2024
3 March 2003
20 August 2021
18 March 2000
21 August 1981
7 January 2004
14 December 1995

�Harper
Harper
Harper
Hickman
Holland
Hopkins

Claude
Jacqueline
Marcus
William
Gus
Eura

Benson
Columbine
Venson
O.
Claytor

17 April 2004
30 December 2004
24 February 2007
7 February 1979
18 January 1984
19 July 1967

Sr.
Mr.
Jr.
Mrs.

Folder 9 - Funeral Programs - I
Last Name

First Name Middle

Irving
Irving

Laura
Magnolia

Name/
Maiden
Name

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Victoria Taylor Mrs.
Beauti Long

Date

14 July 1992
28 March 2007

Folder 10 - Funeral Programs - J
Last Name

First Name Middle

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

Jefferson
Johnson
Johnson

James
Elton
Fannie

Mr.

13 January 2001
21 October 2006
3 January 1995

Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson

Frances
Joseph
Roberta
William

Name/
Maiden
Name

Alva
Josephine
Brandon
Evelyn
D.
May Cooper
Candrall

Ms.

15 June 1974
2 March 1991
20 June 2008
31 August 2006

Folder 11 - Funeral Programs - K
Last Name

First Name Middle

Kasey
Keeling
Keen

Clyde
Percy
Frances

Name/
Maiden
Name

Wayne
Thomas
Mercille

Folder 12 - Funeral Programs - L

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix
Tiny
Sr.
Mrs.

Date

27 October 2005
31 May 1990
19 February 2002

�Last Name

First Name Middle

Lambert
Law
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis

Emmett
Malena
Daniel
Jessie
John

Lewis
Lipscomb
Long
Loritts
Lowe
Lowe
Lyons

Lucille
Ray
Robert
Sylvian
Gladys
Mary
Jacqueline

Name/
Maiden
Name

Lee
Burwell
Obie
Lee
Russell
Faulkner
Allen
Thomas
Therrelle
Elaina
Juanita Russ
Elizabeth
Devon

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

1 April 2003
12 October 1986
7 November 2003
9 May 2009
February 2021

Mr.

Sr.
Bobby
Ms.
Mrs.
Jackie

6 February 1997
6 November 1999
12 January 2008
19 July 2002
8 November 1997
30 May 2005

Folder 13 - Funeral Programs - M
Last Name

First Name Middle

Mack
Mack
Manns
Martin
Mathis
Mathis
Mitchell
Miller
Mills
Moore

Doris
Lee
Gerie
Ophelia
Henry
Inez
Beatrice
Rosa
Louise
Payton

Name/
Maiden
Name

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Myrna McCray
M.
W.
Bellamy
Chancy
N.
Alean Wilson
A.
Hasquito

Jr.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mr.
Mrs.

Date

11 September 1998
2 January 2008
1 April 2009
22 January 1990
24 April 1983
5 July 2007
23 July 1975
21 February 2003
27 March 1990
27 December 1994

Folder 14 - Funeral Programs - O
Last Name

First Name Middle

Otey

Margaret

Name/
Maiden
Name

Anita Blake

Folder 15 - Funeral Programs - P

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

5 January 1991

�Last Name

First Name Middle

Patterson
Payne
Pleasant
Poindexter
Poindexter
Polk
Powell
Price
Pullen

Cecelia
John
Minnie
Eunice
Richard
James
Evelene
Sarah
Ottawa

Name/
Maiden
Name

S.
Thomas
Sue Murphy
R.
Michael
Douglas
C.
Elizabeth
R.

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix
MaryLee
Sr.
Sr.
Sr.
Mrs.
Reverend, Sr.

Date

20 August 2001
27 December 1999
10 January 2009
18 January 2005
1 November 2003
31 October 1991
2 May 2002
23 June 2004
15 October 1999

Folder 16 - Funeral Programs - R
Last Name

First Name Middle

Reddick
Reed
Reynolds

Ralph
Sabrina
Phyllis

Robinson
Rogers

Lucy
Maurice

Name/
Maiden
Name

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

S.
Mr.
Janelle Rucker
Wheatley
Williams
Mae Bailey
Duquesne

Date

17 April 2004
9 September 2005
23 December 2008
29 March 2004
22 March 2004

Folder 17 - Funeral Programs - S
Last Name

First Name Middle

Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Shelor
Smith
Smith
Sparrow
Spraggins
Sprauve
Spurlock
Stovall
Stuart

Evelyn
Florence
George
Mozelle
Edna
Lachorya
Samuel
Steven
Barbara
Marionette
Laura
Elaine
Julia

Name/
Maiden
Name

Scott
Hayden
Leon
A.
Renee
Eric
Ann Harris
Shaw
Waldon
Davis
Morris Atkins

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Mrs.
Jr.
Mrs.

Date

28 June 1983
23 June 1994
2 June 2003
13 December 2008
23 February 2019
6 May 1992
27 March 1996
26 May 1992
13 November 2004
27 July 1989
6 May 1997
8 February 2002
22 December 2007

�Stuart

Paul

George

16 July 2007

Folder 18 - Funeral Programs - T
Last Name

First Name Middle

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

Taylor
Terrell
Terrell
Thompson
Thomas
Thomas

Louise
Alexander
Lucye
Mercedes
Antonio
Hazelteen

Mrs.

23 January 1998
22 July 1982
13 September 1994
2 October 1992
15 November 2004
15 September 1990

Thomas
Tucker

Jesse
Teresa

Name/
Maiden
Name

Beatrice
Arthur
A.
H.
Delano
Elizabeth
Gilbert
Thomas
Darnell

Bishop
Sr.

4 April 2007
1 December 1993

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

Folder 19 - Funeral Programs - U
Last Name First
Name

Middle
Name/
Maiden
Name

Umberger

F.

Stan

2 December 2014

Folder 20 - Funeral Programs - W
Last Name First
Name

Middle
Name/
Maiden
Name

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

Wade
Walker
Walton
Watson
Wheaton
White
White
Whiley
Wilkins
Williams
Williams
Williams

Hall
Keeling
Lee
B.
Lewis
Lois
Thompson

Mrs.
Mrs.

19 March 1993
21 August 2008
20 June 2003
29 November 1966
18 January 1996
18 January 1992
10 November 1982
21 May 1990
27 July 2004
12 December 1962
28 June 1989
16 October 1991

Nancy
Eugenia
Margie
Fannie
Walter
Bertha
Grace
Ophelia
Claudette
Christopher
Lillie
Thelma

Marie Grant
Chamberlin
M.
Catherine

Mrs.
Jr.
Ms.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.

�Wilson
Wimbush
Wood
Woodliff
Wormack

Gunn
G.
Bertram
Saunders
H.
J.

Marguerite
Dennis
Addison
Letitia
Ira

Mrs.

27 January 1982
23 June 2018
30 March 2007
13 May 2002
5 November 1994

Mrs.
Sr.

Folder 21 - Funeral Programs - Y
Last Name First
Name

Middle
Name/
Maiden
Name

Young

Oliphant

Susan

Prefix/Suff Nickname
ix

Date

20 January 2007

Series II - In Memoriam Articles
Folder 1 - In Memoriam Articles - A
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Adams

Paul

Lt.

Adams

Paul

B., Sr.

Anderson

Charles

William, Sr.

“Officer was Roanoke’s 1st Roanoke Times
black lieutenant.”
“City mourns passing of Roanoke Tribune
pioneer law enforcement
officer.”
“Historic centenarian
Roanoke Tribune
Charles Anderson Sr.”

Date
26 February 2003
6 March 2003
2 June 2022

Folder 2 - In Memoriam Articles - B
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Date

Ball

M.

Sylvia

Roanoke Tribune

15 March 2018

Barnett

Edward

W.

Roanoke Times

28 October 2009

Bell

Carlton

Roanoke Tribune

7 May 2020

Bethel

Evelyn

“Community mourns
passing of two prominent
local pastors.”
“Architect collected area’s
history.”
“Carlton Bell: A life of
service memorialized”
“Bethel was Gainsboro
Advocate, defender”

Roanoke Times

26 June 2020

Davis

�Bethel

Evelyn

Davis

Billingsley

Glenn

E.

Board

Robbie

Boston

Sandy

Bowles

George

Brand

Cabell

Brown

Ernest

“Popeye”

Burch

David

Van

Burch

David

Van

S.

“Death of African
Roanoke Star News 26 June 2020
American Activist is Great
Loss for Roanoke”
“Captain’s biggest
Roanoke Times
14 May 2008
command was respect.”
“Prominent centenarian
Roanoke Tribune 29 June 2006
passes.”
“Last of the Slaves”
Roanoke World
1 March 1935
News
“Bowles , a leader of youth Roanoke Times
3 December 1992
, dies.”
“Cabell Brand, dead at 97, Roanoke Times
13 January 2015
was titan of business and
philanthropy.”
“Roanoke grocer used his Roanoke Times
20 December 2012
own, self-taught skills to
build a life and a legacy.”
“Rights activist, radio-TV Roanoke Times
16 October 1991
host David Burch dies.”
“Community loses two
Roanoke Tribune 24 October 1991
prominent figures.”

Folder 3 - In Memoriam Articles - C
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Calloway

William

Carl, M. D.

Claytor

Walter

Dr.

Claytor

Walter

Dr.

Coker

Metz

T., Dr.

Cooper

Carl

Coleman

Alvin

L. Jr.

Coleman

Alvin

L.

Cowan

Francis

M

Curtis

Georgia

Curtis

Harry

“Prominent physician and Roanoke Tribune
native son passes,”
“Claytor a medical icon in Roanoke Times
Roanoke”
“Prominent dentist and
Roanoke Tribune
activist Dr. Walter Claytor
dies at 98”
“Community loses two
Roanoke Tribune
prominent figures.”
“Activist ‘belonged to the Roanoke Times
community,’ widow recalls.”
“ Death of A. L. Coleman Norfolk Journal
Jr. Mourned; Last Rites
Held”
“A. L. Coleman, Hotelman, Baltimore
Given Funeral Services” Afro-American
“Colored Soldier Loses
?
Life in Truck Accident”
“Longtime educator from Roanoke Times
Blue Ridge dies.”
“Community Pillar lived a Roanoke Tribune

“Duke”

Publication

Date
27 July 2000
3 January 2024
11 January 2024
24 October 1991
9 April 2014
19 September 1953
20 August 1949
12 November 1943
13 April 2008
2 Jan 2020

�legacy of Service”

Folder 4 - In Memoriam Articles - D
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Dabney

William

Garfield

Damewood

Gertrude

Garman

Davis

Helen

Day

Charles

Dowe

Douglas

“Decorated WWII vet Bill Roanoke Tribune
Dabney dies at 94.”
“She lived to 102, but was Roanoke Times
never old.”
“In Memory of Helen
Roanoke Times
Davis”
“Charles Day had a way of Roanoke Times
making students feel
welcome.”
“Educator Douglas Dowe: Roanoke Tribune
A life of service”

“Pete”

Publication

Date
20 December 2018
14 September 1992
9 September 2019
3 August 2015
10 April 2025

Folder 5 - In Memoriam Articles - E
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Elam

Morris

Sr.

Ellington
Enzlow

Daniel
Michael

“Duke”
L., Jr.

“Elam was definition of the Roanoke Times
word ‘successful.”
“Ode to the ‘Duke.”
Roanoke Tribune
“Former Roanoke pastor Roanoke Tribune
dies.”

Date
6 September 2006
18 March 2004
24 June 1993

Folder 6 - In Memoriam Articles - F
Last Name

First Name

Faulkner

Richard

Fields
Fizer

Marvin
Walter

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Sr.

Article Title

Publication

Date

“Prominent citizen killed
by fall.”
“Local minister passes.”
“Community leader leaves
behind legacy.”

New Journal and
Guide
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times

17 June 1922

Folder 7 - In Memoriam Articles - G

28 August 1997
15 March 2003

�Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Green

Charles

T.

“Prominent political and Roanoke Tribune
civil rights activist passes.”

Date
14 October 1999

Folder 8 - In Memoriam Articles - H
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Hackley

William

R., Sr.

Hamlet

Muriel

E.

Harmon

Chauncey

D.

Harmon

Lucy

Harris

George

W. Jr.

Harris

Raymond

Martin

Hash

Vachaun

“Funeral held for
Roanoke Tribune
prominent local educator
and community leader.”
“In loving memory of
Roanoke Tribune
Muriel E. Hamlet.”
“Retired educator dies at Roanoke Times
80.”
“Salem teacher Lucy
Roanoke Times
Harmon ran tender, tight
ship.”
“Roanoke’s first black judge Roanoke Times
was known for his
maverick spirit.”
“Raymond Harris: Artist Roanoke Times
was devoted to his
students”
“Preacher dies in electrical Roanoke Times
accident.”

Date
23 October 1997
9 December 1993
28 November 1993
8 May 2013
23 January 2015
7 January 2011
1 January 2008

Folder 9 - In Memoriam Articles - J
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Date

Jernigan

William

M

Kemper

Roanoke World
News
Roanoke Times ?

8 January 1974

Johnson
Jones

Mary

“ North Cross Mourning
booster’s death”
“Coach Kemper Johnson,
31, dies.”
“Community matriarch
passes at 97.”

Roanoke Tribune

12 December 2002

Evelina Stamps

Folder 10 - In Memoriam Articles - K

19 June 1985

�Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Keaton

Joseph

Arthur, Dr.

Kern

John

“Community mourns
Roanoke Tribune
passing of two prominent
local pastors.”
“John Kern, steward of
Roanoke Times
Southwest Virginia history,
dies at 78.”

Date
15 March 2018
21 March 2018

Folder 11 - In Memoriam Articles - L
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Date

Lawson

Reuben

Ernest

Lee

Kimberly

LeGrand

Fannie

D.

LeGrand

L.

S.

Logan

Chauncey

L.

“Reuben Lawson dies; led Roanoke Tribune ? 23 March 1963
integration drive.”
“Roanoke community
WDBJ
2 March 2026
mourns death of Kim Lee,
killed outside convenience
store.”
“Roanoke loses two local Roanoke Tribune 6 December 2001
legends: Walks three miles
in marathon at age 101.”
“L. S. LeGrand passes at Roanoke Tribune 23 October 2000
104.”
“School’s first black faculty Roanoke Times
14 December 2007
member dies.”

Folder 12 - In Memoriam Articles - M
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maid
en
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Meadows

Georgia

Dr.

Roanoke Tribune 11 October 2001

McAden

Marshal

McCadden

Estelle

McGeorge

Alfred

Miller

Leon

Judge

Moore

Julian

Ray

“Renowned area educator
and humanitarian passes.”
“Multitalented thespian
Marshal McAden passes.”
“Roanoke loses longtime
advocate”
“Uncle Alf Dies; was friend
to many in south.”
“Judge Leon P. Miller dies
Monday.”
“Local educator
memorialized.”

Hunter

Date

Roanoke Tribune 2 December 2010
Roanoke Times

3 February 2022

Norfolk Journal
and Guide
unknown

15 December 1934
unknown

Roanoke Tribune 18 December 1993

�Morgan

Dempsey

“Tuskegee Airman Dempsey Roanoke Times
Morgan, who died Thursday
at 93, broke barriers.”

11 April 2013

Folder 13 - In Memoriam Articles - O
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Ody

Carl

Theodore

“Retired police officer and Roanoke Tribune
detective passes.”

Date
January 1998

Folder 14 - In Memoriam Articles - P
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Paxton

Millie

B.

Polk

James

Douglas

Polk

James

D.

Price

Charles

Llewellyn

Prunty

Alfred

Reverend

“Mrs Millie Paxton Dies at Norfolk Journal
Roanoke”
“Popular educator ‘J. D.’
Roanoke Times
Polk dies.”
“Prominent educator
Roanoke Tribune
passes.”
“Highlights of a Life Well Washington Post
Lived”
“Prominent valley leader Roanoke Tribune
passes.”

Date
8 July 1939
29 October 1991
31 October 1991
11 May 2017
10 April 1997

Folder 15 - In Memoriam Articles - R
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Publication

Date

Rayford

Phillip

L., Dr.

Roanoke Tribune

21 October 2002

Riles

Franklin

Roanoke Tribune

6 December 2001

Robertson

William

Bernard

Bluefield Daily
Telegraph

23 June 2021

Rose

James

A. “Egghead”

Roanoke Times

22 April 1993

Ross

Kathleen

Vaughn

“Prominent Roanoke
native passes.”
“Roanoke loses two local
legends: Musician, patriot
parent and foster parent.”
“Legendary BSC alumnus
William B. Robertson dies
at 88”
“James A. Rose, ex-driver
for U.N. chief, dies at 67.”
“Community activist

Roanoke Times

3 December 2001

�Ruffin

Elsie

Kaiser

Kathleen Ross dies - she
‘stood up for what she
believed.”
“ Out of State”

?

23 November 1976

Folder 16 - In Memoriam Articles - S
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Article Title

Savage

Ray

“Chauncey”

Scott

Ruth

Bailey

Spencer

Chauncey

Stanley

Roy

Stanley

Roy

Stovall

Melody

“Community mourns
Roanoke Tribune
sudden death of restaurant
owner, father”
“Neighbor, friend,
Roanoke Times
near-mother gave others
her zest for life.”
“ Airman Chauncey
Roanoke Tribune
Spencer of Lynchburg
Funeralized”
“Veteran Sportscaster Roy Roanoke Tribune
Stanley Passes.”
“Family and friends bid
Roanoke Tribune
farewell to Roy Stanley.”
“Prominent area visionary Roanoke Tribune
succumbs to cancer.”

S.

Publication

Date
13 August 2020
19 February 1993
29 August 2002
11 April 2002
18 April 2002
16 October 2008

Folder 17 - In Memoriam Articles - T
Last Name

First Name

Tarpley

James

Terrell

Alexander

Thomas

Antonio

Thorne

Christopher

Tinsley

Carl

Article Title

Publication

Date

“Roanoke neighborhood
remembers James Tarley,
‘Angel of Grandin Road’’

Roanoke Times

23 October 2019

Arthur

“Terrell, founder of
Hunton crew, dies at 75”

Roanoke Times

20 July 1982

D., Bishop

“Pastor dies at church after Roanoke Times
midweek service.”
“Vibe DJ killed in vehicle Roanoke Times
crash.”
“Rev. Carl Tinsley,
Roanoke Tribune
prominent minister and
civic activist passes.”

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Reverend

12 November 2004
18 January 2015
22 August 2013

�Folder 18 - In Memoriam Articles - W
Last Name

First Name

Waller

Odell

Ware

Onzlee

Judge

Ware

Onzlee

Judge

Warren

Wilma

Watson

Fannie

Wheaton

Audrey

Wheaton

Nadine

Davis

Wheaton

Walter

Lewis, Jr.

Wilkinson

R.

R. Rev.

Wilkinson

R.

R. Rev.

Wilkinson
Whitlock

R.
Kenneth

R. Rev.
Norman

Womack

Daniel

Wright

Kenneth

Middle/Maide
n
Prefix/Suffix

Estelle

Bernard, Rev.

Article Title

Publication

“A Sharecropper’s Body
Roanoke Times
Lies Mouldering in the
grave- but the Soul Goes
Marching On”
“Judge Onzlee Ware dies at Roanoke Times
70”
“A memorial service like Roanoke Tribune
none other”
“Pioneer in fighting racial Roanoke Times
and social injustice Wilma
Warren dies.”
“Retired Principal of
unknown
School dies.”
“Help defined Roanoke
Roanoke Times
woman’s life.”
“Roanoke mourns loss of Roanoke Tribune
local educator.”
“Prominent local
Roanoke Tribune
businessman/civic leader
dies.”
“Rev. R. R. Wilkinson dies Roanoke Times
at 69”
“ Local Minister and Civil Roanoke Tribune
Rights Legend Dies”
“Rev. R. R. Wilkinson”
Roanoke Tribune
“Former Roanoker passes Roanoke Tribune
in New York City ending
and illustrious career.”
“Beloved singer had higher Roanoke Times
sight.”
“Renowned pastor passes: Roanoke Tribune
Rev. Kenneth B. Wright led
First Baptist Church,
Gainsboro for 42 years”

Date
11 July 1942

11 February 2024
29 February 2024
21 April 2014
unkown
28 October 2012
12 December 1991
18 January 1996
16 June 1993
17 June 1993
No date
12 February 1998
15 February 1996
21 August 2025

Folder 19 - In Memoriam Articles - Y
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maide

Article Title

Publication

Date

�n
Prefix/Suffix

Young

J.

Eugene, Dr.

“Roanoke mourns the loss Roanoke Tribune
of prominent local
minister.”

3 March 2005

Box 2 of 2
Series III - Obituaries
Folder 1 - Obituaries - A
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Allen
Alston
Andrews
Armstead
Arrington
Arrington
Arrington

John
Lorraine
Arcelia
Eva
John
William
William

H.

Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune

12 August 2021
26 April 2006
15 July 2020
22 January 2015
23 December 2021
11 November 2015
19 November 2015

Publication

Date

Lorraine Smith
H.
Wesley, “Cuppy”
H., Sr.
H., Sr.

Folder 2 - Obituaries - B
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Baker
Baker
Banks

Patricia
Patricia
Raymond

Bell
Bethel
Billingsley
Bishop
Board
Bolden
Bolden

Carlton
Evelyn
Glenn
Narcissus
Virginia
Armell
Frederick

Bolden

Frederick

Bolden
Bolden
Bonds
Bowe

Jacqueline
Vernie
Deanna
LoVorn

Andrews
Roanoke Times
1 September 2016
Laverne Andrews
Roanoke Tribune
8 September 2016
Clement, Jr., “Chunky / Roanoke Tribune
16 September 2021
Chunkie”
Roanoke Tribune
16 April 2020
Davis
Roanoke Times
5 July 2020
Eugene
Roanoke Times
unknown
Miller
Roanoke Tribune
31 December 2020
J., “Gin”
Roanoke Tribune
8 October 2020
Marie Smith
Roanoke Tribune
22 July 2021
Alexander, “Fred”/
Hamlar-Curtis Funeral 25 August 2025
“Freddie”
Home
Alexander, “Fred”/
Roanoke Tribune
04 September 2025
“Freddie”
Hale
Roanoke Tribune
28 April 2022
Sr.
Roanoke Tribune
15 February 2018
Andrea
Roanoke Tribune
16 Jan 2020
Mary
Roanoke Tribune
8 July 2021

�Bowens

Ruth

Laverne Calloway

Bowling
Bowling
Bratton
Brim
Brown

Louise
William
James
Ludie
Andrew

Brown
A.
Maceo Gibson
Watkins
Eugene, Jr.

Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Burks
Burton
Butler
Butler

Bernard
Betty Lou
Charles
Crystal
Ernest
Jeanne
Walter
Janice
Carrie

John
Pitts
Edward
Elizabeth Randolph
L.
Laverne
Henley Ranger
Ann Kasey
R.

Wendell
Wendell

Harding, Dr.
Harding, Dr.

Hamlar-Curtis Funeral February 2022
Home
unknown
October 1998
Roanoke Tribune
13 April 2000
Roanoke Tribune
17 February 2022
unknown
Hamlar-Curtis Funeral February 2021
Home
Roanoke Times
9 March 2006
Roanoke Times
unknown
Roanoke Times
22 March 2008
Roanoke Tribune
12 October 2023
Roanoke Times
21 December 2012
Roanoke Tribune
24 June 2021
Roanoke Tribune
6 January 2022
Roanoke Tribune
20 January 2022
Roanoke Times
22 April 1992
Roanoke Tribune
05 November 2020
Roanoke Tribune
unknown

Folder 3 - Obituaries - C
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Calloway
Casey
Cash
Casib
Cassell
Charlton
Claytor
Claytor
Claytor
Claytor
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cotton
Cotton
Couser
Cowan
Craighead

Joyce
Lena
Viola
Conyers
Ann
James
Francois’
John
Walter
William
Annette
James
Samuel
Brenda
Richard
Herbert
Francis
Mack

Ann
Bond
Elizabeth Taylor

Roanoke Tribune

30 September 2021
September 1969
17 June 2021
unknown
17 March 1994
6 June 2019
6 November 2025
unknown
18 January 2024
unknown
29 December 1991
13 July 2020
unknown
15 November 2018
27 September 2018
13 January 2022
30 July 1969
28 April 2016

Folder 4 - Obituaries - D

Roberta
“Red”
W.
B., III
Spears, Dr.
Andrew
M.
Daniel, Jr.
Lee
Sr.
Jr.
Oscar
Wayne

Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
unknown
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Times
unknown
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune

�Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Dabney
Dabney
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Day
Day
Delaney

Michael
Michael
Bernice
Charles
Harvey
Helen
Helen
Herbert
Herbert
Mary
Charles
Charles
Walter

Glenn
Glenn
Brown
A.
Owen, Rev.
Elizabeth
Elizabeth

Dickerson

Bobbie

Jane Hunt

Dillard
Duckett

William
Shirley

F
Bernard

Roanoke Tribune
19 December 2019
Roanoke Times
20 December 2019
Roanoke Tribune
23 December 2021
Roanoke Times
6 February 2008
Roanoke Tribune
7 October 2021
Roanoke Tribune
29 August 2019
Roanoke Tribune
10 October 2019
Roanoke Times
25 May 2016
Roanoke Tribune
2 June 2016
Roanoke Times
23 February 2008
Roanoke Times
2 August 2015
Roanoke Tribune
13 August 2015
Hamlar-Curtis Funeral February 2022
Home and Crematory
Hamlar-Curtis Funeral February 2021
Home
Roanoke Times
24 February 1979
Roanoke Tribune
13 July 2019

Moorehead
Wesley
W.
Leon, Jr.

Date

Folder 5 - Obituaries - E
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Elam
Evans

Morris
Clarence

Alexander, Sr.
Edward, III, “Touché”

Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune

6 September 2006
23 September 2021

Folder 6 - Obituaries - F
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Fitzgerald
Fizer
Fluellen
Franklin
Fuller

Virginia
Walter
Trina
Harry
LaVerne

Maxine
Miller, Sr.
J.
Gump, Jr.
Craghead

Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune

26 August 2021
20 March 2003
1 July 2021
15 July 2021
26 November 2020

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Folder 7 - Obituaries - G
Last Name

First Name

�Gillis
Gilmer
Gilmer
Glaspie
Goode
Graves

Clarence
Ann
Ann
Enos
James
Charlene

M.
Harris
Harris
H.
E., Father
Valcurtia

Graves
Graves
Green

Charlene
Charlene
Emmett

Valcurtia
Valcurtia
Leroy

Roanoke Times
unknown
Roanoke Times
13 July 2008
Roanoke Tribune
24 July 2008
Roanoke Times
unknown
Roanoke Tribune
10 March 2022
Hamlar-Curtis Funeral 8 September 2025
Home
Roanoke Times
16 September 2025
Roanoke Tribune
18 September 2025
Roanoke Times
29 October 2017

Folder 8 - Obituaries - H
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Haley
Hamlet
Hampton
Hancock
Harmon
Harris
Harrison
Hash
Hayes
Hicks
Holland
Holland
Holland
Horne
Hutcheson
Hutcheson

Cynthia
Esther
Esther
Robyn
Stanley
Valerie
Kenneth
Brenda
Albert
Mildred
Chauncey
June
Betty Jo
Vachaun
Alfonso
James
Sara
Thelma
Veron
William
Josephine
Josephine

Delores Moorman
Antoinette
Antoinette
Alexander
Robert
Nichole
“Ken”
Robinson
Lewis, Jr.
Ann Deane
D.
Evelyn Murphy
Monroe
G.
Bishop
Lewis, Sr.
Williams Pettigrew
Rose
Ettoise
Thomas

unknown
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
unknown
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times

28 September 2023
20 October 2024
17 October 2024
9 May 2019
19 September 2024
3 September 2013
26 August 2021
9 December 2021
unknown
3 June 2021
9 December 1993
7 October 2021
unknown
3 January 2008
27 December 2007
3 February 2022
15 February 2024
December 2003
23 May 2019
13 July 2020
12 June 2019
4 June 2019

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Folder 9 - Obituaries - J
Last Name

First Name

�Jackson
Jernigan
Johnson
Johnson
Jones

James
Perlina
Roberta
Ronald
Margaret

F., “Reyel”
Maxine Motley
Cooper
Jerome
Elenora

Roanoke Tribune
22 October 2020
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune

26 May 2022
October 2020
unknown
16 December 2021
24 March 2022

Date

Folder 10 - Obituaries - K
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Keeling
Kelso

Percy
Valerie

Thomas, Jr.
Delores, “Steptoe”

Roanoke Times
12 April 2007
Hamlar-Curtis Funeral February 2021
Home

Folder 11 - Obituaries - L
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Lark
Lea

Terri
Clara

Bell
S.

Lea
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lipscomb
Logan
Loritts
Loritts
Lumpkins

Clara
James
John
Rueben
Ray
Chauncey
Jean
Rochelle
Brenda

S.
Ronnie, Sr.
Russell Faulkner
M., “Rudy”
Thomas, Sr.
L., Sr.
Rochelle
Rogers
Joyce

Roanoke Tribune
27 February 2020
Hamlar-Curtis Funeral October 2021
Home
Roanoke Tribune
15 October 2021
Roanoke Tribune
3 June 2021
Roanoke Times
30 January 2021
Roanoke Tribune
3 December 2020
Roanoke Tribune
11 November 1999
Roanoke Tribune
14 December 2007
Roanoke Tribune
29 August 2024
Roanoke Tribune
14 August 2024
Roanoke Times
unknown

Folder 12 - Obituaries - M
Last Name

First Name

Manns
Marsh
McCadden
McCadden

Hannah
Jeane
Estelle
Estelle

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Inez Hale
Hunter
Hunter

Roanoke Times
unknown
Roanoke Tribune
11 August 2022
Roanoke Tribune
9 February 2022
Serenity Funeral Home February 2022
and Cremation Service

�Moorman
Morrison

Donnie
Anne

Louis
S.

Roanoke Tribune

June 1970
9 August 1973

Publication

Date

Arthur

Roanoke Tribune

15 April 1968
4 January 2024

Date

Folder 13 - Obituaries - N
Last Name

First Name

Nelson
Nutter

William
John

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Folder 14 - Obituaries - P
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Parks

Vivian

R.

Penn

Harry (“Teddy”)

T., Jr.

Penn
Penn
Penn
Phanelson
Poindexter
Polk
Polk
Powell
Powell
Pullen

Harry (“Teddy”)
Harry (“Teddy”)
Johnette
Nellie
Carnis
Lessie
Lessie
Evelene
Talmadge
Ottawa

T., Jr.
T., Jr.
Marie
Gray Thompson
F.
Lula Jones
Lula Jones
C.
D.
Rev., Sr.

Hamlar-Curtis Funeral April 2021
Home
Hamlar-Curtis Funeral 1 January 2026
Home
Roanoke Times
11 January 2026
Roanoke Tribune
22 January 2026
Roanoke Times
26 March 2006
Roanoke Tribune
3 February 2022
Roanoke Tribune
10 January 2019
Roanoke Tribune
2 Jan 2020
R
Roanoke Tribune
9 May 2002
Roanoke Tribune
28 October 1999
Roanoke Tribune
28 October 1999

Folder 15 - Obituaries - R
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Ray
Reeves
Reynolds
Robertson
Robertson
Robinson

Sharon
Virginia
Earl
Angela
William
Haywood

Catherine
Marie Cundiff
B., Sr.
D.
“Bernard,” or “Bill”
Jr.

Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times

26 March 2020
24 March 2013
30 April 2007
13 July 2020
22 July 2021
19 August 2004

Folder 16 - Obituaries - S

�Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Saunders
Scales
Scales
Scott
Scott
Scott
Simmons
Sims
Smith

Wallace
Fred
Savion
James
Ruth
Ruth
Michael
Malik
Betty

A.
Salem, Jr.
D
E.
B.
B.
Jerome Jr
Ivan
Lou

Smith
Spurlock
Stephens
Stewart
Stone
Stone
Stuart
Swain

James
Laura
Denice
Mary
James
Samuel
Gertrude
Carroll

Edward, “Shorty”
Waldron
Rochelle, “Neicy”
Louise Monroe Girty
Edward
T., Rev
A.
Edwin, Sr.

Roanoke Times
10 December 1993
Roanoke Tribune
9 September 2021
Roanoke Tribune
3 October 2019
Roanoke Tribune
14 April 2022
Roanoke Tribune
4 March 1993
Roanoke Times
21 February 1993
Roanoke Times
23 August 2013
Roanoke Times
26 August 2020
Valley Funeral Home October 2021
and Cremation Service
Roanoke Tribune
17 December 2020
Roanoke Tribune
8 May 1997
Roanoke Tribune
9
Roanoke Times
20 August 2021
Roanoke Tribune
9 September 2021
Roanoke Tribune
5 August 1993
Roanoke Tribune
24 July 2008
Roanoke Tribune
13 January 2022

Folder 17 - Obituaries - T
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Thomas
Thomas
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Toliver
Twine

Antonio
William
Andrea
Gloria
Margaret
James
Jessie

D.
“Sonny”
Robertson
Jean
Coloda
William
Avery

Roanoke Times
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times

14 November 2004
26 January 1976
15 October 2020
7 March 2019
6 January 2022
22 July 2021
26 March 2006

Folder 18 - Obituaries - W
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Walker
Walker
Washington
Watkins
Watson
Wheaton

Eugenia
Robert
Alexandrea
Mildred
Alan
Audrey

Keeling
Edward, Sr.
Faith Nicole
Elizabeth Price

Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Times

20 August 2008
9 December 2021
6 October 2025
21 October 2021
22 March 2015
28 October 2012

Louise McCray

�Wheaton
Wheaton
White
White
Whitlock
Whitten
Williams
Williams
Williams
Willis
Witcher
Wood
Woods
Woods

Nadine
Walter
Bertha
James
Audrey
Dorothy
Azalia
Clarence
Thelma
Evette
Carolyn
Darnell
Lenora
Thomas

D.
Lewis, III
Lois
A.
Long
D.
Roberta
Arthur, Jr.
C.
T.
Yvonne
“DJ” Jr.
A.
Rev

Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Times
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune
Roanoke Tribune

6 December 1991
21 October 2021
23 January 1992
28 November 2002
unknown
30 October 2008
16 December 2021
15 July 2008
24 October 1991
13 July 2020
16 December 2021
10 April 2025
14 April 2022
5 March 2020

Folder 19 - Obituaries - Y
Last Name

First Name

Middle/Maiden
Prefix/Suffix

Publication

Date

Young

J.

Eugene

Roanoke Times

20 February 2005

Revised 15 April 2025 CMW ​

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51353">
                <text>Gainsboro Library Funeral Program and Obituaries Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51354">
                <text>The Funeral Program and Obituary Index includes funeral programs, in memoriam articles and obituaries that are housed at the Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51355">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51356">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51357">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51358">
                <text>GainsboroFuneralProgramandObituaries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51360">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4922" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8545">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/4922/Ladies_United_Aid_Society_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3375423ff138141d287518d83dff1a7c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73730">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Ladies United Aid Society Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: A
Title: Ladies United Aid Society Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Flat Oversized Record Storage Box
Donated by: Ladies United Aid Society
Arrangement: These items are arranged with the loose documents first, like-items grouped together
and chronological, in a folder. The scrapbook is arranged last due to its size.
Creator: Ladies United Aid Society.
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, August 2018; Addendum, Megan Koehler Mizak, 23
February 2024

Historical Note:
The Ladies United Aid Society was founded in 1893 as a benevolent organization when hospital care
was not available to Roanoke’s African American community. The organization’s primary mission
was to assist each of its members during times of sickness, misfortune and death. The Society was
chartered in 1899, with the charter being signed by Judge John W. Woods and the Society’s founding
members. Founding members were Rachel Harth, Mary Evans, Jennie Thomas, Susie Oliver and
Mary L. Brooks. The Ladies United Aid Society is still active today and includes many legacy
members.

Scope and Content:
●​ The Ladies United Aid Society Collection is comprised of one (1) oversized record storage
box.
●​ The majority of the collection consists of a scrapbook which was assembled by the Ladies
United Aid Society in 1991. The scrapbook consists of photographs, news clippings, funeral
programs, correspondences, programs, a City of Roanoke Proclamation and other
documents relating to the members of the Society. The wooden cover of the scrapbook was
handcrafted by Curtis C. Reeves, husband of Society member Virginia M. Reeves. Also
included in the collection are document and news clippings relating to the Society’s 125th

�anniversary as well as a brief history of the Ladies United Aid Society compiled by members.
●​ This collection dates from the early 1900s to 2024.
●​ Addendum includes a news clipping and three bound records logs: 1898 - 1905, 1923 - 1933,
1943 - 1960

Container List:
Box 1 of 1
Folder 1 - Documents
●​ Correspondence: From Deborah Jones, president of the United Ladies Aid, to Sheila
Umberger and Randi Wines, regarding the 125th Anniversary of the Ladies United Aid
Society.
●​ Program: Ladies United Aid Society 125th Anniversary Celebration, Gainsboro Library,
March 15, 2018.
●​ “Society celebrates 125th Anniversary,” Roanoke Tribune, April 5, 2018.
●​ “Society donates records to library,” Roanoke Times, April 27, 2018.
●​ Ladies United Aid Society Members, 1898-1905.
●​ Brief History of the Ladies United Aid Society.

Ladies United Aid Society Scrapbook
●​ Ladies United Aid Society Scrapbook, 1991.

Addendum
Folder 2
●​ “Honoring a hidden figure in Black History,” Roanoke Tribune, 22 February 2024.

Bound Records Logs: 1898 - 1905; 1923 - 1933; 1943 - 1960

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="50449">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50443">
                <text>A Guide to the Ladies United Aid Society Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50444">
                <text>This is a guide to the Ladies United Aid Society Collection.  The collection contains items relating to the Ladies United Aid Society and their members, including documents and a scrapbook. In 1893, the Ladies United Aid Society was founded as a benevolent organization when hospital care was not available to Roanoke’s African American community. The organization’s primary mission was to assist each of its members during times of sickness, misfortune and death.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50445">
                <text>The Ladies United Aid Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50446">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50447">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50448">
                <text>LadiesUnitedAidSocietyCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4245" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8548">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/4245/GB_Miscellaneous_Items_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>127c19f5271775fd2da1f10da188f077</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73733">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Branch

Gainsboro Library Vertical File
Miscellaneous Items Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Three, Shelves Two and Three
Title: Gainsboro Library Vertical File Miscellaneous Items Collection
Physical Characteristics: Fourteen (14) Flat Oversized Record Storage Boxes
Arrangement: This collection contains items that are oversized and arranged with restriction to
size. Where possible, like items are arranged together and chronologically.
Creator: Gainsboro Library
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, March 2018, updated April 2020
Introduction:
The Gainsboro Library Miscellaneous Items Collection is comprised of items that are too large for
standard vertical file storage or need special considerations due to format. These items are
considered part of the Gainsboro Library Vertical Files and relate to subjects found within that
collection.
Scope and Content:
This collection consists of 14 oversized record storage boxes that contain various miscellaneous
items. The materials contained in this collection are varied and range from complete newspapers,
news clippings, publications, blueprints, a scrapbook, various large format paper documents, maps, a
large format booklet and audio/visual media.
Container List:
Box GBVF 1 of 14 – Miscellaneous Oversized Items and Roanoke Tribunes
●​ “A library at work,” Roanoke Times, 9 March 1939.
●​ “Branch libraries used extensively,” Roanoke Times, 11 March 1939.
●​ “Street by street, block by block: how urban renewal uprooted black
Roanoke,” Roanoke Times, 29 January 1992.
●​ “A neighborhood in peril,” Roanoke Times, 28 June 1995.
●​ “What should happen to Henry Street?” Roanoke Times, 17 March 1996.

�●​ “The invisible inner city: poverty, crime and decay in Roanoke’s oldest
neighborhoods,” Roanoke Times, 30 October 1997.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 6 August 1955.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 16 February 1957.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 9 March 1957.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 20 September 1962.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 3 November 1966.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 9 August 1973.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 21 June 1984.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 6 March 1986.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 28 August 1986.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 22 January 1987.
●​ Supplement to the Roanoke Tribune, 9 February 1989.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 23 January 1992.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 18 April 1996.
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 19 September 1996.
Box GBVF 2 of 14 – Miscellaneous Oversized Items
●​ “Gainsboro/Northeast Roanoke in 1950: The neighborhoods,” Roanoke ​
Times, 29 January 1995.
●​ “Old Gainsboro church to be razed,” Roanoke Times, 10 July 1996.
●​ “History (stubbornly) comes down,” Roanoke Times, 19 July 1996.
●​ Franklin County Virginia: Distinctive for its Agricultural, Horticultural,
​
Livestock and Industrial Advantages, 1926.
●​ Lucy Addison Seniors – 1933.
●​ Lucy Addison Seniors – 1950.
●​ Lucy Addison Seniors, Roanoke Times, 1951.
●​ Addison High Seniors – 1952.
●​ Lucy Addsion Seniors, Roanoke Times, 26 May 1953.
●​ City of Roanoke Proclamation: African American Heritage and Black History
Month, 9 February 2008.
Box GBVF 3 of 14 – Miscellaneous Oversized Items
●​ Making the Past Visible: Mapping Oral Histories – Significant Places in Hurt
Park.
●​ Hurt Park Neighborhood History Project.
●​ Henry Street – Past and Present.
Box GBVF 4 of 14 – Gainsboro Library Blueprints
●​ Gainsboro Library Blueprints, 1942.
●​ Gainsboro Library Renovation Blueprints, 1999.

�Box GBVF 5 of 14 – Gainsboro Library Blueprints
●​ Gainsboro Library Renovation Blueprints, 1999.
Box GBVF 6 of 14 – Gainsboro Library Blueprints
●​ Gainsboro Library Renovation Blueprints, 2007.
Box GBVF 7 of 14 – Miscellaneous Oversized Items
●​ Lick Run Watershed Map
●​ Gainsboro Street Maps, 201 and 202.
Box GBVF 8 of 14 – Maps
●​ Town of Gainesborough Maps, 1834-1874, drawn by George Heller.
Box GBVF 9 of 14 – Gainsboro Proposals
●​ Gainsboro Proposals created by Students at Virginia Tech.
Box GBVF 10 of 14 – Roanoke Tribune
●​ Roanoke Tribune, 6 August 1955, Burrell Memorial Hospital Special Edition.
Box GBVF 11 of 14 – Scrapbook
●​ Arthur P. Brown’s Military Sports Scrapbook.
Box GBVF 12 of 14 – Miscellaneous Audio/Visual Media
●​ VHS: African Americans on the Norfolk &amp; Western Railroad 1930-1970, ​
2000.
●​ VHS: Chauncy Spencer: A Place in the Sky, 2001.
●​ VHS: Libraries in Action: An introduction to Roanoke Public Libraries, 2003.
●​ VHS: Libraries in Action, RVTV Channel 3, February 2004.
●​ VHS: Father James E. Goode, OFM, PH.D. Celebrating the Year of the ​
​
Eucharist, 18 - 19 June 2005.
●​ DVD: Looking Back: Historic Gainsboro, 2007.
●​ CD: Star City, Roanoke, Virginia, by Don Muse and Steve Langston, 2007.
●​ DVD: Looking Back: The Strand, 2008.
●​ DVD Urban Voices: Black History Quiz with Arleen Ollie.
Box GBVF 13 of 14 – Gainsboro Land Use Maps
●​ Gainsboro Land Use Map, 1975 Plan
●​ Gainsboro Land Use Map, Boundary and Acquisition Map, 1975 Plan
●​ Gainsbor Land Use Map, 1983 Plan
●​ Gainsbor Land Use Map, Boundary and Acquisition Map, 1983 Plan

�●​ Gainsboro Land Use Map, Proposed Zoning, 1983 Plan
●​ Gainsboro Land Use Map, Existing Zoning
Box GBVF 14 of 14 – Miscellaneous Oversized Items
●​ Publication on Commercial Interests in the Roanoke Valley, Circa 1920s,
(includes Pinkard Industries spread.)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44475">
                <text>A Guide to the Gainsboro Library Vertical File Miscellaneous Items Collection&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44476">
                <text>The Gainsboro Library Miscellaneous Items Collection is comprised of items that are too large for standard vertical file storage or need special considerations due to format.  These items are considered part of the Gainsboro Library Vertical Files and relate to subjects found within that collection. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44477">
                <text>Gainsboro Library of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44478">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44479">
                <text>Gainsboro Library of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44480">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44481">
                <text>GainsboroLibraryVerticalFileMiscellaneousItems</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4218" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10170">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/4218/Mignon_Chubb-Hale_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b09a113cbada4f0ca850f1e6774340c4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="81197">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Mignon Chubb-Hale Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Two, Shelf Four
Title: Mignon Chubb-Hale Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) legal size record storage box
Donated by: Mignon Chubb-Hale
Arrangement: These items are arranged with the photographs first in order. The collection was
originally received with the photographs in two (2) bound photo albums. While the photographs
were removed from the albums, original order has been preserved. The photographs are followed by
folders in alphabetical order, excluding the final folder which is oversized and arranged last. Items
within the folders are arranged chronologically.
Creator: Mignon Chubb-Hale
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, February 2018, Addendum: Caylin Wigger, 30 September 2024,
Addendum II: Caylin Wigger, 15 July 2025

Biographical Note:
Mignon Chubb-Hale was born Virginia Mignon Chubb in Roanoke, Virginia on 3 November 1942
and was the third child of Perneller Delaney Chubb and Leon Chubb. She has one sister, Perneller
Chubb-Wilson and one brother, Richard Lee Chubb. She also has one son, Brian Chubb-Hale.
After graduating from Lucy Addison High School in 1961, Chubb-Hale received her Bachelors of
Science in Elementary Education from Bluefield State College in 1966. She completed her Masters
of Education from the University of Virginia in 1972.
Chubb-Hale retired from Roanoke City School in 1997 after 23 years working as an educator, having
taught at Wasena Elementary, Lincoln Terrace Elementary and Addison Middle schools.
In addition to teaching Chubb-Hale has been active with many professional, civic and political
organizations, including serving on the boards of Roanoke City Schools, Roanoke Catholic Schools,
the Harrison Museum of African American Culture, the Roanoke Valley Reservation Foundation,

�the American Association of University Women, the Roanoke Chapter of the NAACP, and the
SCLC. She has also received numerous accolades, including the NAACP Outstanding Educator
Award, The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Award for Peace, Justice and Equality, the National
Conference of Christians and Jews Award for Exemplary Life and Contribution to Brotherhood of
the Community, the 2009 YWCA Woman of Achievement Award in Racial Harmony and the Saint
Katharine Drexel Award.

Scope and Content:
●​ The Mignon Chubb-Hale Collection is comprised of one (1) record storage box.
●​ The collection is comprised of color photographs, correspondences, booklets, published
works, class programs and other class documents, newspaper clippings, and City of Roanoke
Proclamations.
●​ A majority of the collection is centered around Mignon Chubb-Hale’s Lincoln Terrace
Elementary School Sixth Grade Classes from the 1984 - 1985 and 1986 - 1987 school years,
however documents from the 1982 - 1983 school year are included as well as a booklet
written by Mignon Chubb-Hale regarding teaching techniques and two City of Roanoke
Proclamations, referencing her life and activities.
●​ The collection dates from 1982 to 2016.

Container List:
Box 1 of 1
Folder 1 - Photographs
MCH 01 - MCH 30

Lincoln Terrace Elementary, Class of 1984 - 1985.

Folder 2 - Photographs
MCH 31 - MCH 61

Lincoln Terrace Elementary, Class of 1984 - 1985.

Folder 3 - Photographs
MCH 62 - MCH 92

Lincoln Terrace Elementary, Class of 1984 - 1985.

�Folder 4 - Photographs
MCH 93 - MCH 114

Lincoln Terrace Elementary, Class of 1984 - 1985.

MCH 115 - MCH 123

Lincoln Terrace Elementary, Class of 1986 - 1987.

Folder 5 - Photographs
MCH 124 - MCH 154 Lincoln Terrace Elementary, Class of 1986 - 1987.
Folder 6 - Photographs
MCH 155 - MCH 182 Lincoln Terrace Elementary, Class of 1986 - 1987.
Folder 7 - Correspondences
●​ Letter from Senora Cleveland to Lincoln Terrace’s Sixth Grade Class, 1 December 1984.
●​ Letter from H. B. Ewert, Roanoke City Manager, to Mignon Chubb-Hale and Lincoln
Terrace’s Sixth Grade Class, 7 January 1985.
●​ Letter from Nancy M. Niswander, Director of Elementary Administration for Roanoke City
Public Schools, to Mignon Chubb-Hale, 29 May 1985.
●​ Letter from Charles L. Ray to Mignon Chubb-Hale, 27 February 1987.
●​ Letter from Greta Evans to Mignon Chubb-Hale, 6 April 1987.
●​ Letter from Mary Sue Terry, Attorney General, to Mignon Chubb-Hale’s Sixth Grade Class,
11 May 1987.
●​ Letter from Earl B. Reynolds, Jr., Assistant City Manager, to Mignon Chubb-Hale, 11 May
1987.
●​ Letter from Frederick J. Ryan, Jr., Director of Presidential Appointments and Scheduling, 14
May 1987.
●​ Letter from Diane McQ. Strickland, to Mignon Chubb-Hale’s class, 28 May 1987.
●​ Letter from David A. Bowers, City Council Member, to Mignon Chubb-Hale, 29 May 1987.
Folder 8 - Class Programs
●​ Program: 1985 World’s Fair, 23rd and 24th May 1985.
●​ Program: Black History Month Celebration, 6 February 1987.
●​ Program: 1987 World’s Fair, 28th and 29th May 1987.

�Folder 9 - Class Recipe Booklets
●​ Recipes from the 1985 World’s Fair.
●​ The 1987 World’s Fair Recipes.
Folder 10 - Finding the Spark
●​ Finding the Spark: Creative Teaching Techniques to Build Self-Esteem, Motivations and Community Spirit
in Your Students, by V. Mignon Chubb-Hale with Rebekah Woodie, 1990.
Folder 11 - Newspaper Clippings
●​ The Roanoke Times, “King’s day observed at schools,” date unknown.
●​ The Roanoke Times, “Exhibition,” date unknown.
●​ The Roanoke Times, “How they dress,” date unknown.
●​ The Roanoke Times, “Roanoke teacher brings subjects to life,” date unknown.
●​ The Roanoke Times, “Black History Month time to learn names once neglected,” date
unknown.
●​ The Roanoke Times, “Teacher fights to kindle spirit,” 28 January 1991.
Folder 12 - Outstanding Blacks in Roanoke
●​ Outstanding Blacks in Roanoke Past and Past and Present, by Miss Hale and Class of 1982 - 1983.
Folder 13 - City of Roanoke Proclamations
●​ City of Roanoke Proclamation - V. Mignon Chubb-Hale Day, 29 May 1997.
●​ City of Roanoke Proclamation - Roanoke Chapter Alumni Association of Bluefield State
College Day, 30 July 2016.
Addendum:
Folder 14 - Photographs and Article
●​ Roanoke Times Article: “Ancient civilizations come alive for pupils: Lincoln Terrace
sixth-graders transform selves into philosophers and other famous people” Tuesday,
October 20, 1987.
MCH 182 - MCH 237 Lincoln Terrace Elementary, Class of 1987 - 1988
Addendum:

�Folder 15 - “Famous Black People” by Viki Farmakis
●​ Handout titled “Famous Black People” by Viki Farmakis

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="44193">
              <text>pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44186">
                <text>A Guide to the  Mignon Chubb-Hale Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44187">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44188">
                <text>This is a guide to the Mignon Chubb-Hale Collection.  The collection contains items related to Mignon Chubb-Hale. While a majority of the collection is comprised of photographs of Chubb-Hale’s sixth grade classes at Lincoln Terrace Elementary School, along with various documents relating to her classes, also included is a booklet written by her, regarding teaching techniques, and City of Roanoke Proclamations referencing her life and activities. The collection dates from 1982 to 2016.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44189">
                <text>Mignon Chubb-Hale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44190">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44191">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44192">
                <text>MignonChubb-HaleCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3828" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8535">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/3828/A._B._Claytor_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f437a4051069fd95397ca5f8adfc33bc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73720">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

A. B. Claytor Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Two, Shelf Two
Title: A. B. Claytor Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Document Storage Box
Donated by: Dr. Walter Claytor
Arrangement: These items are arranged with the photo album first in order, followed by loose
photographs and folders relating to subject, ordered alphabetically. The items in the folders are
arranged alphabetically by item type, multiple item types are then arranged chronologically.
Creator: Alexander Broadon Claytor
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, September 2017

Biographical Note:
Alexander Broadon Claytor was born 26 March 1910 to Solon L. Claytor and Henrietta B. Johnson
Claytor in Copper Hill, Virginia. He completed his early education at schools in Floyd County,
Botetourt County and Roanoke City and received degrees from Virginia State University and
Tennessee Agricultural &amp; Industrial State College, now Tennessee State University. On 28 April
1942, Claytor married Catherine Christine Williams, daughter of Roanoke, Virginia funeral director
C. C. Williams. Claytor owned a 310 acre farm in Rockbridge County, Virginia and worked as an
insurance agent and funeral director. In 1993, Claytor donated his his life savings to Washington and
Lee University to establish the Christine and Solon Claytor Scholarship Fund in honor of his wife
and father. Claytor died 5 March 1995 in Lexington VA.

Scope and Content:
●​ The A. B. Claytor Collection is comprised of one (1) record storage box.
●​ This collection is made up of one (1) photo album, which is approximately 11.25 x 7.25”;
loose photographs in black and white and color, and color slides; various documents
including funeral programs, a marriage certificate, and an invitation; newspaper clippings and
other published articles.
●​ While most of the material in the collection is comprised of family photographs owned by
A. B. Claytor, articles relating to Claytor’s endowment to Washington and Lee University are

�included.
●​ The collection dates from approximately the early 1920s to 1995.

Container List:
Claytor Family Photo Album
●​ A. B. Claytor Family Photo Album, Rockbridge County, VA, about 1920.
Folder 1 - Claytor Family Photographs
CF 01

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 2. Two unidentified women. 1922. Peoples Studio,
15 E. Campbell Ave. Roanoke, VA.

CF 02

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 2. Four unidentified children.

CF 03

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 2. Unidentified woman posing by a fence.

CF 04

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 2. Unidentified man. “All alone.”

CF 05

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 2. Unidentified young girl with a bow in her hair.

CF 06

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 2. Connie A. Simpson.

CF 07

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 2. Unidentified man and woman posing in front of
a house.

CF 08

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 2. Two unidentified girls on an amusement park
ride.

CF 09

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 2. Unidentified baby.

CF 10

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 16. Five unidentified children.

CF 11

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 21. Unidentified woman posing in the grass.

CF 12

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 21. Unidentified woman posing by a fence.

CF 13

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 21. Edith Steptoe.

CF 14

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 21. Unidentified man posing by a low wall.

CF 15

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 56. Unidentified woman.

CF 16

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 56. Lillian Taylor, Troutville, VA. “R.F. D-1 Bot
32.”

CF 17

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 72. Carrie Helen Simpson.

CF 18

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 72. Four girls sitting beside a pole.

�CF 19

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 72. Unidentified girl standing in front of a house.

CF 20

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 72. Unidentified girl sitting on a barrel.

CF 21

Loose, A. B. Claytor Family Album, Page 94. Portrait of an unidentified girl.

CF 22-55

Color slides.

CF 56

A.B. Claytor (left) and unidentified man.

CF 57

Unidentified woman. Polaroid photograph.

CF 58

Unidentified school class. December 1957.

CF 59

Alexander Broadon Claytor.

CF 60

Alexander Broadon Claytor.

CF 61

“Johnnella ’44.”

CF 62

Catherine Christine Williams Claytor, wife of A. B. Claytor, daughter of C. C. Williams and
Roanoke YWCA Director.

CF 63

Unidentified man and woman. Polaroid photograph.

CF 64-CF 64.1

A. B. Claytor and Catherine Christine Williams Claytor (?).

Folder 2 - Claytor Family Documents
●​ Funeral Program: Claytor Solon Leonius, 27 July 1961.
●​ Funeral Program: Claytor, Catherine Christine Williams, 16 January 1974.
●​ Funeral Program: Claytor, Henrietta Bell Johnson, 30 September 1981.
●​ Funeral Program: Claytor, Alexander Broadon, 8 March 1995.
●​ Invitation: Marriage Reception of Catherine Christine and Alexander Broadon Claytor, ​
April 28, 1942.
●​ Marriage Certificate: Alexander B. Claytor and Catherine C. Williams, April 28, 1942.
Folder 3 - Claytor Scholarship Endowment, Washington and Lee University
●​ “$250,000 unitrust established,” The Ring-tun Phi, Washington and Lee
​
​
University, Volume LXXIX, Number 19, February 14, 1980.
●​ “Farmer donates $250,000 in memory of loved ones,” Journal and Guide, ​
​
February 15, 1980.
●​ “A. B. Claytor’s unitrust will eventually endow honor scholarships at W&amp;L,” the Alumni
Magazine of W&amp;L, March 1980.
●​ “Lexington resident A. B. Claytor donates life savings,” publication unknown, March 1993.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39378">
                <text>A Guide to the A. B. Claytor Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39379">
                <text>This is a guide to the A. B. Claytor Collection.  The collection contains items related to the Alexander Broadon Claytor and his family. While the majority of the collection is comprised of family photographs, also included are funeral programs, a marriage certificate and published articles.  The collection dates from approximately the early 1920s to 1995.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39380">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39381">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39382">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39383">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39384">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39385">
                <text>ABClaytorCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3806" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8544">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/3806/Heller_Family_Collection.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7982221d0c604a8f42acf8ac8854a997</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="73729">
                    <text>Roanoke Public Libraries
Gainsboro Library

Heller Family Collection
Collection Description
Repository: Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries
Location: B; Unit Two, Shelf Two
Title: Heller Family Collection
Physical Characteristics: One (1) Document Storage Box
Donated by: George Heller
Arrangement: These items are arranged with the photo album first in order, followed by loose
photographs and folders relating to each family member, ordered alphabetically. The items in the
folders are arranged by item type and subject, multiple item types are then arranged chronologically.
Creator: George Heller
Reproduction Restrictions: No known restrictions on publication. Gainsboro Library copy fees
apply.
Processor: Megan Koehler Mizak, September 2017, updated March 2019.

Biographical Note:
Moorman Pendleton Heller was born on 20 December 1898 in Pomeria, South Carolina to Evelena
Garmany Heller and Ernest Heller. At a relatively young age he moved to Roanoke, Virginia and
married Lucy Blanch Robinson on 28 August 1929 in Roanoke, Virginia. They produced one son,
George Henry Robinson Heller, who was born on 8 October 1933. Moorman retired from the
American Viscose Plant in Roanoke, Virginia. He was a member of First Baptist Church Gainsboro
and was active in many organizations including the Hunton Branch YMCA, the Boy Scouts, and
served as devotional leader for the Fellowship Breakfast Project. Moorman died on 8 October 1977.
Lucy Blanch Robinson Heller was born 21 March 1902 in Roanoke, Virginia to Ophelia S. Leftwich
Robinson and George H. Robinson. She graduated from Hartshorn Memorial College in
Richmond, Virginia in 1922 and then attended Virginia State College in Petersburg, Virginia. After
completing her education, Lucy taught at schools in Maryland and North Carolina returning to
Virginia to teach music at Susie G. Gibson High School in Bedford, Virginia and later at Gainsboro
School in Roanoke. She was the founder and director of Heller Kindergarten, which is considered
to be the first kindergarten in Roanoke for African Americans. Lucy was also active in many
organizations including the Order of the Eastern Star, Phyllis Wheatley YWCA, and the National
Council of Negro Women. She was also a member of the Jesse Fauset Reading Club at the
Gainsboro Library. Lucy died on 23 June 1989.
George Henry Robinson Heller graduated from Lucy Addison High School in 1951 and attended

�Virginia Union University, graduating in 1955 with a degree of Bachelors of Arts in History
Education. He began teaching in 1956 in the Public School System of Nelson County, Virginia.
From 1959 to 1962 he worked for the Public Schools of Shenandoah County, Virginia. He then
taught at St. Emma’s Military Academy in Powhatan, Virginia until 1965 when he he began working
for the Carver High School in Chesterfield, Virginia. George received his Masters Degree in History
from Virginia State College in 1976. He married twice, first to Zeola C. Baldwin in 1962 and
Emelda P. Johnson in 1976. After retiring from education, George moved back to Roanoke, Virginia
where he became active in historical preservation. He served as President for Gainsborough
Southwest Community Organization, Inc. and the Project Area Committee during the 1980s.
George died on 15 January 2017.

Scope and Content:
●​ The Heller Family Collection is comprised of one (1) record storage box.
●​ The collection is made up of one (1) photo album, that is approximately 8x6”, as well as
loose photographs in both black and white and color; various ephemera, including a vinyl
record, and social club programs; and various paper documents relating to the family and
their careers.
●​ This collection dates from approximately the early 1910s until the 1980s.
●​ The collection primarily contains items related to the lives of Lucy Blanch Robinson Heller
and George Henry Robinson Heller.

Container List:
Box 1 of 2
Heller Family Photo Album
●​ Lucy Blanch Robinson Heller’s photo album including images of the Heller Family,
Hartshorn Memorial College, Virginia State College, and Virginia Union University, about
1913-1934.
Folder 1 - Heller Family Photographs
HF 01

Unidentified woman with flower. Photographer: Irwin M. Wilson, Pittsburgh, PA.

HF 02

Unidentified woman standing on a rock. Photographer: Irwin M. Wilson, Pittsburgh, PA.

HF 03

Unidentified man and woman standing in front of a picket fence. Photographer: Irwin M.
Wilson, Pittsburgh, PA.

HF 04

Unidentified woman standing in front of a picket fence. Photographer: Irwin M. Wilson,
Pittsburgh, PA.

HF 05

Unidentified man standing in front of a picket fence. Photographer: Irwin M. Wilson,

�Pittsburgh, PA.
HF 06

Unidentified group photo – in back of a truck. Photographer: Irvin M. Wilson, Pittsburgh,
PA.

HF 07

Unidentified woman holding a head of cabbage and unidentified man leaning on an
automobile. Photographer: Irwin M. Wilson, Pittsburgh PA.

HF 08

Unidentified woman posing with an automobile. Photographer: Irwin M. Wilson, Pittsburg,
PA.

HF 09

“Picnic, Hollins Old Baptist.” Center, George Heller.

HF 10

“Patton Ave.”

HF 11

“218 Harrison Ave. NW, 1st Family House 1897-1911, G. H. Robinson.”

HF 12

Loose, Heller Family Album, Page 8. George Heller ?

HF 13

“George Heller’s house at 322 Patton” George Heller?

HF 14

Loose, Heller Family Album, Page 24. “Beulah &amp; Rebecca.”

HF 15

Loose, Heller Family Album, Page 24. Unidentified woman in front of a church.

HF 16

Loose, Heller Family Album, Page 8. Lucy Heller? 1920.

HF 17

Loose, Heller Family Album, Page 80. Unidentified woman.

HF 18

Lucy Heller, age 16. September 1916.

HF 19

George Heller, age 5, kindergarten graduation. Photographer: N. W. Pugh. 1938?

HF 20

Moorman Heller, Lucy Heller and George Heller – Virginia Union University Graduation.
1955.

HF 21

George Heller.

HF 22

Group photograph of children and a woman at a long table.

HF 22.1

Group photograph of children at a long table. Brenda James, Annette Woodbury, Sophronia
Kier, Judith Ann Law, and David Taylor.

HF 23

James Heller and Cornelia Connor?

HF 24

Home of Joseph K. Trent, late 1930s to early 1940s. 300 block of Patton Ave.

HF 25

George Heller’s grades 1-3 class at Sunset Hills Elementary School, Shenandoah Public
Schools. Early 1960s.

Folder 2 - Heller, George Henry Robinson
●​ Certificate: First Baptist Church Bible School, 11 June 1939.

�Folder 3 - Heller, George Henry Robinson
●​ Handbook: Living at Virginia Union University, September 1951.
●​ Program: Virginia Union University Student Government Association Annual Variety Show,
3 April 1952.
●​ Program: Virginia Union University Concert Series, 1953.
●​ Program: Virginia Union University presents D Paur Infantry Chorus, 30 October 1954.
●​ Program: National Achievement Week, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, 9 - 15 November 1953.
Folder 4 - Heller, George Henry Robinson
●​ Thesis: A Study of Black Legislative and Political Involvement, Virginia 1865-1970, by
George Heller, Graduate School of Virginia State College, December 1975.
●​ Program: Commencement Exercises, Virginia State College, 9 May 1976.
Folder 5 - Heller, George Henry Robinson
●​ Osbourn High School, Manassas, Virginia, Proposed Social Studies Curriculum, 1977-1978.
●​ Osbourn High School, Manassas, Virginia, Student Handbook, 1978.
Folder 6 - Heller, George Henry Robinson
●​ Vita, George Henry Robinson Heller.
Folder 7 - Heller, George Henry Robinson
●​ Poems by George Heller, 1960s to 1980s.
●​ Record: “My Funny Valentine,” by George Heller and Clyde (Fats)Wright Trio, Recorded
February 1963, Salem, Virginia, Clyde Wright on piano, Harry Jackson on drums, and Jim
Banes on bass and “Summertime,” by Zeola Heller and Clyde (Fats) Wright Trio.
Folder 8 - Heller, George Henry Robinson
●​ Correspondence: From George Heller to D. J. Mack, Virginia Mutual Life ​
​
Insurance Co., regarding an insurance policy, 23 March 1982.
●​ Correspondence: From Louise Heller Spencer to George Heller, regarding contact
information, 17 July 1993.
●​ Memo: Regarding the sale of an automobile, 11 March 1982.

Box 2 of 2
Folder 9 - Heller, Lucy Blanch Robinson
●​ Exercise Booklet: Pupils’ Outline Studies in the History of the United States.
●​ Invitation: Hartshorn Memorial College Commencement Exercises, 4-7 June, 1922.
●​ Program: Graduates of Hartshorn Memorial College, Richmond, Virginia, 1885 to 1928.

�Folder 10 - Heller, Lucy Blanch Robinson
●​ Program: The Heller Kindergarten Pupils on Parade, circa 1940s.
●​ Program: Heller Kindergarten, circa 1940s.
●​ Program: Graduation Exercises of the Heller Kindergarten and Nursery School, 1943-1944.
●​ Program: The Class of 1944 Second Commencement Exercises, 1 June 1944.
Folder 11 - Heller, Lucy Blanch Robinson
●​ Words and Music, Part II.
●​ Announcement for 8th grade Exploratory Class Program.
●​ Sheet Music: Our 1st BandFolio: a supplementary course in the basic principles of band
playing, designed to be used with, or follow, any elementary band method, by Ed Chenette.
●​ Sheet Music: First Steps in Band Playing: a class method for all instruments, by Harvey S.
Whistler and Herman A. Hummel.
Folder 12 - Heller, Lucy Blanch Robinson
●​ Virginia Education Bulletin, March 1953, Virginia Teaches Association publication.
●​ Virginia Education Bulletin, January - February 1957, Virginia Teaches Association
publication.
●​ Virginia Education Bulletin, March - April 1957, Virginia Teaches Association publication.
●​ Virginia Education Bulletin, May - June 1957, Virginia Teaches Association publication.
●​ Virginia Education Bulletin, March - April 1958, Virginia Teaches Association publication.
●​ Virginia Education Bulletin, May - June 1959, Virginia Teaches Association publication.
●​ VTA Bulletin, February 1961, Virginia Teaches Association publication.
●​ The Bulletin, Official Organ of the American Teachers Association, October 1961.
●​ VTA Bulletin, January 1962, Virginia Teaches Association publication.
●​ VTA Bulletin, October 1965, Virginia Teaches Association publication.
Folder 13 - Heller, Lucy Blanch Robinson
●​ Program: Bing Social Club Anniversary Ball, 26 April, 1929.
●​ Program: Silver Leaf Social Club First Anniversary, 11 April 1933
●​ Program: The Colonial Dames Fourth Anniversary, 22 February 1934.
●​ Program: The Silver Social Club Second Anniversary, 10 April 1934.
●​ Program: Bing Social Club Anniversary Dance, 27 April 1934.
●​ Program: The Venetian Social Club First Anniversary, 29 March 1935.
●​ Program: Bing Social Club Anniversary Dance, 26 April 1935.
●​ Program: The Venetian Social Club Third Anniversary, 26 March 1937.
●​ Program: Bing Social Club Fourteenth Anniversary, 30 April 1937.
●​ Program: Rose Bud Art Club, 22 April 1938.
●​ Program: Bing Social Club Sports and Organdy Dance, 17 July, year unknown.

�Folder 14 - Heller, Moorman Pendleton Heller
●​ Funeral Program: Moorman Pendleton Heller, 12 October 1977.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39256">
                <text>A Guide to the Heller Family Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39257">
                <text>This is a guide to the Heller Family Collection. The collection contains items related to members of the Heller family, including: Moorman Pendleton Heller; his wife, Lucy Blanch Robinson Heller; and their son, George Henry Robinson Heller.  The majority of the collection relates primarily to the lives of Lucy and George, who were both educators, and is mainly comprised of photographs related to the family, but also includes various ephemera and documents dating from approximately the early 1910s until the 1980s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39258">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39259">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39260">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39261">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39262">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39263">
                <text>HellerFamilyCollection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3805" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10619">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/3805/Vertical_File_Index_[1].pdf</src>
        <authentication>08887ce107302b0ca1d4749c2083e365</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="92606">
                    <text>1

Gainsboro Library Vertical Files and Surname Files Index
Arts

Aristocrats, The

Local Jazz Band

Arts

“Authors and Architects”

Sculpture by Sandy Williams IV, unveiled on 4
April 2025, which “honors the legacies of the
[people] who were enslaved by Roanoke College
founders between 1842 and 1865.”

Arts

CommUNITY ARTSreach

Local community group centered around their
mission to make a better community through art
as well as empower young people to reach their
potentials.

Arts

Friends of the Roanoke Symphony
Musicale

Arts

“Henry Street!” the Musical

Arts

Purlie

Musical Based on the Play Purlie Victorious by
Ossie Davis

Arts

Virginia Hams, The

Local Music Group, Also Called the Smith
Brothers

Businesses

American Viscose

Businesses

Appalachian Power Company

Businesses

Apple Ridge Farm

Businesses

Bristol City – Palace Hotel

Businesses

Businesses, African-American

Businesses

C. C. Williams Funeral Home

Currently Serenity Funeral Home

Businesses

Canada’s Ice Cream

Located on Henry Street

Businesses

Carver Center

Businesses

Christiansburg – Eureka Hotel

Businesses

Coca-Cola Bottling Plant

See also: Lark, Bernadette “BJ”

Lodging

Lodging
See also: Urban Renewal and Redevelopment in Gainsboro

�2
Folder
Businesses

Covington – Silver Star Inn

Lodging

Businesses

Danville – Holbrook

Lodging

Businesses

Dumas Center

Formally the Dumas Center

Businesses

Hamlar-Curtis Funeral Home

Businesses

Hotel Roanoke

Businesses

Hughes Funeral Home

Businesses

Jefferson Center

Entertainment

Businesses

Lexington – Rose Inn and The Franklin
Tourist Home

Lodging

Businesses

Lynchburg – Pine Oaks Inn, Manhattan
Hotel, Goldendale Inn, and Happyland
Lake

Lodging

Businesses

Magic City Building and Loan

Businesses

Martinsville – Traveler’s Inn and
Nightingale Lunch

Businesses

Melrose Hardware

Businesses

Moses Grocery

Businesses

Natural Bridge – Mountain View
Cottage

Businesses

f Carolina Mutual

Businesses

Our Lady of the Valley

Businesses

Pine Oak Inn

Businesses

Post Office

Businesses

Pine Oak Inn

See also: Wells Avenue Folder

Lodging
See also: Moses Grocery Folder

Lodging

Lodging

�3
Businesses

Roanoke – Morocco Club and Dumas
Hotel

Businesses

Shank Foundry

Businesses

Social Security Offices - Gainsboro

Businesses

Strand Theatre

Businesses

Theaters and Nightclubs

Businesses

Wright’s Hotel

Churches

Bethel A. M. E. Church

Churches

Blue Ridge Baptist Church

Churches

Central Baptist Church

Churches

Deliverance Church of Christ

Churches

Ebenezer A. M. E. Church

Churches

Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church

Churches

First Baptist Church of Gainsboro

Churches

God’s House Baptist Ministry

Churches

Greater Mount Zion Baptist Church

Churches

High Street Baptist Church

Churches

Hill Street Baptist Church

Churches

Holiness Tabernacle Church of God in
Christ

Churches

Jerusalem Baptist Church

Churches

Kingdom Life Ministries

Churches

Lott Carey Baptist Mission

Lodging

See also: Downing Family Folder

See also: Noel C. Taylor Folder

�4
Churches

Loudon Avenue Christian Church

Churches

Maple Street Baptist Church

Churches

Morning Star Baptist Church

Churches

Mount Moriah Baptist Church

Churches

Mount Zion A. M. E. Church

Churches

Pilgrim Baptist Church

Churches

Price Memorial A. M. E. Zion Church

Churches

Reed Street Baptist Church

Churches

St. Andrew’s Catholic Church

Churches

St. Gerard Catholic Church

Churches

St. John African Methodist Episcopal
Church

Churches

St. Matthew Word of Life Fellowship

Churches

St. Paul Methodist Church

Churches

Shiloh Baptist Church

Churches

Slade Hill Baptist Church

Churches

Sweet Union Baptist Church

Churches

Thomas Chapel - Huddleston, VA

Churches

Trinity Missionary Baptist Church

Churches

Williams Memorial Baptist Church

Development Plans

Amtrak Expansion

Possible Amtrak station bordering Gainsboro
neighborhood. Announced January 2026.

Development Plans

Casino Project - Roanoke

Announced October 2025. Projected casino to be
part of proposed entertainment district at the

�5
Berglund Center
Development Plans

City of Roanoke’s Comprehensive Plan
2040

Development Plans

“A Development Plan for Roanoke: A
Report of the City Planning Commission
- Roanoke, (VA) Department of City
Planning, 1964.”

Development Plans

Evans Spring Development

Development Plans

“Final Statement of Community
Development Objectives and Projected
Use of Funds Program Year Twelve
June, 1986 - May, 1987 City of Roanoke,
Virginia”

Development Plans

Gainsboro and ARPA (American Rescue
Plan Act)

Development Plans

Gainsboro Hub Plan, 2022

Development Plans

Gainsboro Neighborhood Development
Program

Development Plans

Gainsboro Neighborhood:
Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy
Area (NRSA) Plan

Development Plans

Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan

Development Plans

Gilmer Ave. - Proposed Park

Development Plans

Roanoke: Emerging Neighborhood
Centers Vision Report, 2022

Holidays and
Festivals

Daisy Art Parade

Holidays and
Festivals

Henry Street Heritage Festival

Also known as: City Plan 2040

Pandemic Funding set aside to be used for
Gainsboro. Potential park and amphitheater are
goals of this funding.

�6
Holidays and
Festivals

Hustler Ball

Gala for Humble Hustle, Roanoke nonprofit
organization

Holidays and
Festivals

Juneteenth

Holidays and
Festivals

Juneteenth Festival

Holidays and
Festivals

Local Colors Festival

Holidays and
Festivals

Roanoke Valley African American
Heritage Celebration

Formally the Black Heritage Celebration

Local Community
History

“A Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at
Roanoke College” + Walking Tour

Roanoke College Projects for Black History
Month 2023

Local Community
History

Black Community Observations

Observations of the Historically Black
Communities in Roanoke

Local Community
History

Black Dentists in Roanoke / Gainsboro

List of Black Dentists in Roanoke / Gainsboro
1920-1970.

Local Community
History

Black History Tour of Roanoke

Historical Tour of Black History in Roanoke
Sponsored by Roanoke Parks and Recreation and
Led by Mignon Chubb-Hale

Local Community
History

Black Pools

Local Community
History

Booker T. Washington Birthplace
Memorial (1945-1956)

Birthsite of Booker T. Washington in Franklin
County, Virginia before being owned by the
National Park Service.

Local Community
History

Bracket Town

Former African-American Community Located in
South Roanoke County

Local Community
History

“Celebrating Gainsboro” A Black
History Month Presentation

Part of Black History Month 2023

Local Community
History

Choices: Alternatives for Housing in
Old Northwest Roanoke

See also: Clark Studio Negatives Collection

�7
Local Community
History

Civil Rights Movement, Roanoke, VA

Local Community
History

Claytor Properties

Local Community
History

Community Assets and Needs in
Gainsboro

Local Community
History

Dreamland Recreation Center

Local Community
History

Emancipation Address, Salem, VA, 1893

Local Community
History

“An Evaluation of the Impact of Federal
Urban Renewal and Redevelopment
Programs on Three Roanoke Virginia
Neighborhoods”

Local Community
History

Flood of 1985

Local Community
History

Flood of 1985 - City of Roanoke
Stormwater Utility 40th Anniversary
Edition

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Annual Block Party

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Area Project Committee, Inc.

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Historic District

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Historic Markers

Local Community
History

Gainsboro History Project Website

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Library

See also: Claytor Memorial Clinic, Claytor Family Surname
File

Paper published by Dr. Reginald Shareef on 1
August 1991.

See also: Urban Renewal and Redevelopment; Shareef,
Reginald, Dr.

Project Website:
www.gainsborohistoryproject.org

�8
Local Community
History

Gainsboro Library Ephemera

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Living History Project

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Neighborhood General
History

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Neighborhood Miscellaneous

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Neighborhood Walking
Tours

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Road and Gainsboro Bridge

Local Community
History

Gilmer School Project

Project Collaboration between Community High
School and Philosophy Inc. Documenting Urban
Renewal in Roanoke

Local Community
History

Henry Street

Also Called First Street and the Yard

Local Community
History

“Hidden In Plain Site, Roanoke”
Documentary

Local Community
History

Lawson Building

Local Community
History

Lincoln Terrace Public Housing
Development

Local Community
History

Lynching and Thomas Smith Memorial

Local Community
History

Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Bridge

Local Community
History

Melrose Plaza

Local Community
History

Melrose Plaza History Walk

Miscellaneous Items Related to the Gainsboro
Neighborhood

Project Website:
http://philosophyinc.com/gilmerschoolweb/index.html

See also: Lawson, Reuben E. Folder

Plaza in Roanoke honoring historic Black leaders
and people from Roanoke

�9
Local Community
History

Midway Neighborhood - Vinton,
Virginia

Local Community
History

Negro Leagues

Local Community
History

Norfolk Southern Railway

Local Community
History

North Carolina Mutual

Local Community
History

Northwest / Northeast Neighborhood
Pride Tour

Local Community
History

Plaza at Higher Education Center

Local Community
History

Protests

Local Community
History

Redlining in Roanoke

Local Community
History

Remodeling Roanoke: Report to the
Committee on Civic Improvement

Local Community
History

Roanoke City

Local Community
History

Roanoke City History

Local Community
History

Roanoke City Public Schools’
Community Empowerment Center at
Booker T. Washington

Local Community
History

Roanoke Neighborhood and
Development Corporation

Local Community
History

Roanoke Oral History Initiative

Local Community
History

Roanoke Public Libraries

Historically African-American Neighborhood in
Vinton, Virginia

Located at site of previous Booker T. Washington
Jr. High School

�10
Local Community
History

Roanoke Redevelopment and Housing
Authority

Local Community
History

Roanoke Riot of 1893

Local Community
History

Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange

Local Community
History

Segregation and Desegregation in
Roanoke

Local Community
History

Sheet Music

Local Community
History

Shenandoah Valley Black Heritage
Project’s African American History Tour

Local Community
History

Shields - Williams Case

1904 Assault and Robbery of Alice Shields by
Henry Williams

Local Community
History

“Slate Hill - 1949: My Five Year Old
Memories of My Family and Slate Hill,
A Community in Roanoke, VA” Dr.
Essie P. Knuckle

Self-Published Book Regarding the History of
Slate Hill

Local Community
History

Slavery - Southwest Virginia

Local Community
History

Tank Town

Gainsboro Neighborhood and Business District

Local Community
History

“The Times and Life on Henry Street”

Illustrated and informational book about Henry
Street

Local Community
History

Urban Homesteading in Roanoke

Local Community
History

Urban Renewal and Redevelopment in
Gainsboro

Local Community
History

Urban Renewal: Reparations and
Apologies

Lnyching of Thomas Smith

See also: Gilmer School Project Folder, Henry Street Folder
and Urban Renewal: Wells Avenue and Gainsboro Road
Folder

�11
Local Community
History

Urban Renewal: Wells Avenue and
Gainsboro Road Projects

Local Community
History

Washington Park

Local Community
History

West End Neighborhood

Medical Institutions

Brooks Pharmacy

Medical Institutions

Burrell Memorial Hospital

Medical Institutions

Burrell Pharmacy

Medical Institutions

Claytor Memorial Clinic

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

Baptist Minister’s Conference of
Roanoke

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

The Continuing Revolution: An
Afro-American Perspective

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

Harrison Museum of African-American
Culture

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

“House to Highway: Reclaiming a
Community History”

“An exhibition on Jackson Ward explores the
historic district that was once the center of
Richmond’s Black community” by Barbara C.
Batson, published in Broadside, 2025, issue no.2

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

Next of Kin: Interconnected Families of
Color from Southwest Virginia,
1850-1975

Photography and Genealogy Exhibit by Betty Jean
Wolfe

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

Virginia Museum of Transportation

Museums,

National D-Day Memorial

See also: Gainsboro Nursery School Folder

Local African-American Hospital
See also: Burrell Memorial Hospital, Dr. Isaac Burrell.

�12
Exhibitions, and
Conferences
Newspapers /
Media

Bedford Museum and Genealogical
Library

Newspapers /
Media

Black Pages

Local African-American Business Directory

Newspapers /
Media

Black Chronicles

Teaching Aid Formatted as Historical
African-American Newspapers

Newspapers /
Media

Church News, The

Early Black Newspaper Founded, Edited and
Published by Rev. A. L. James.

Newspapers /
Media

Colors VA Magazine (July 2018 February 2020)

Newspapers /
Media

Colors VA Magazine (July 2020 - January
2021)

Newspapers /
Media

Community News

Newspapers /
Media

Focused Radio

Newspapers /
Media

Focus Magazine, The

Official Magazine of the Justice Business
Ecosystem Center

Newspapers /
Media

Green Book

The Negro Motorist Green Book Local Sites

Newspapers /
Media

Jet Magazine

Newspapers /
Media

“Lynching in America: Confronting the
Legaacy of Racial Terror”

Newspapers /
Media

National Radio Pulpit

Newspapers /
Media

Negro History Bulletin

Local News from Roanoke’s African-American
Community

Publication of the Equal Justice Initiative

�13
Newspapers /
Media

Newspapers - African-American

Newspapers /
Media

Newsweek Magazine

Newspapers /
Media

Notes on Virginia

Virginia Department of Historic Resources
Journal

Newspapers /
Media

The Record: Voice of the Negro in
Southwest Virginia

Early African-American Newspaper in Southwest
Virginia

Newspapers /
Media

“Organizing Black America”

An Encyclopedia of African American
Associations; Edited by: Nina Mjagkj

Newspapers /
Media

“Roanoke, Virginia: A City of
Enterprise, Energy and Progress”

1922 Copy, very fragile. Please direct patrons to
the digitized copy online courtesy of the O.
Winston Link Museum.

Newspapers /
Media

Roanoke Times - Black Virginia Series

Newspapers /
Media

Roanoke Tribune

Newspapers /
Media

Roanoke Tribune Supplements

Newspapers /
Media

Root Shock

Newspapers /
Media

SWVA Living “Stories of the Star” Issue

Newspapers /
Media

Time Magazine

Newspapers /
Media

Virginia Appalachian Notes

People

Addison, Lucy

Local Educator

People

Armstrong, Billye Jean Dent

Roanoke Native and Race Car Driver

Items Related to the Book Root Shock: How tearing
up city neighborhoods hurts America, and what we can do
about it, by Mindy Thompson Fullilove

�14
People

Armstrong, William H,

Virginia Native and Author

People

Atlas, Tony

Roanoke Native Wrestler

People

Artis, Jeff

Educator and Cofounder of the Roanoke Chapter
for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
(SCLC)

People

Banks, Thessalonia Crossby, Sr.

People

Banneker, Benjamin

People

Barber, Tiki and Ronde

Roanoke Natives and NFL Athletes

People

Barnes, Dorothy Byers

Local Author

People

Barnett, Edward “Eddie” W.

People

Bell, Jordan

Local Activist

People

Bethel, Evelyn and Davis, Helen

Local Activists

People

Bishop, Nathaniel L., D., Min.

Chief Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Officer of
Carillion Clinic

People

Board, Robbie

Local Activist

People

Bolden, Martha Coleman

People

Bolden, Millard

Beloved basketball coach

People

Bolden, Vernie, Sr., Reverend

Author

People

Brown, Beth Anne

Roanoke Native and Astrophysicist

People

Brown, Joseph E.

Veteran

People

Burrell, Isaac David, Dr.

Local Physician

People

Burrell, Margaret H. Burnette

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Burton, Maria

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Burwell, Beatrice Woodson Beale

See also: A Guide to the Evelyn Davis Bethel Papers

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

Local Educator

�15
People

Butler, Wendell Harding, Dr.

Local Dentist and Politician

People

Byrd, Raymond

Wythe County Lynching Victim

People

Cabbler, Earnest

Virginia Native and Boxer

People

Caldwell, Clarissa

Local Author

People

Carter, Clara B.

Local Nurse

People

Charlton, Dorinda Addison Claytor

People

Clark, Ethel Earley

People

Clark, Mary Winfred Jennings

People

Clark, Robert

Basketball Player for Lucy Addison High School

People

Clay, Will

Local Illustrator

People

Clayton, David

Roanoke City Police Officer

People

Claytor, Archer, Dr.

Family Physician

People

Claytor, Eiko Kimura “Kim”

Local Nurse

People

Claytor, Ralph Vernon

One of the first Black pilots in US Army Air
Force – served as a captain

People

Cobbs, Bryce

Local Artist

People

Coleman, Sallye Frances - Terrell

Educator in the Roanoke Public Schools System

People

Coleman, Durell

Musician

People

Coleman, Pearl Dove Scott

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Cooper, Lula J. “Johnnie” Curle

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Dabney, William G.

People

Daniels, Hattie

People

Davis, Donna

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

See also: Claytor Family Folder

WWII Veteran

Director of Community Engagement for
Goodwill Industries of the Valley

See also: Melrose Plaza

�16
People

Davis, John H.

Local Businessman, Political Leader, and
Publisher of Roanoke’s First African-American
Newspaper the Roanoke Weekly Press

People

Dickey, Cordell Arthur, Rev.

People

Dillard, Willmer Franklin

People

Downing, Garner Paxton

People

Downing, L. C., Dr.

People

Drew, Patricia Ann

People

Dudley, Edward R.

Former Roanoker and the First African American
to Serve as Ambassador of the United States

People

Dunnaville, Clarence M., Jr.

Roanoke Native, Civil Rights Activist, and
Attorney

People

Dupree, Mable Kelly Curle

Local Educator

People

Dupree, William

Roanoke Native and Singer

People

Eggleston, Macajah “Mack” Marchand,
Jr.

Roanoke Native and Baseball Player

People

Ellington, Daniel “Duke”

Local Radio Personality

People

Evans, Greta

Local Journalist, Writer and Activist

People

Farley, Florence, Dr.

Roanoke Native and Former Mayor of Petersburg,
Virginia

People

Farnham, A. A.

Landscape Architect and Professor at Virginia
Polytechnic Institute

People

Finney, Fannie E. Dickerson

People

Frierson, Luther

Local Broadcaster

People

Gabrielle McCadden, Jane

Local Artist; Leader of Gainsboro Neighborhood
Activation and Resident Artist of the City of
Roanoke.

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

See also: Daisy Art Parade

�17
People

Goode, James E., OFM, Ph. D.

Pastoral Director of Solid Ground Franciscan
Ministry, New York, New York, Roanoke Native
and Adopted Son of Virginia Y. Lee

People

Graves, Charlene

Local Roanoke Artist, work, “African Mosaic”
installed at Gainsboro Library 20 February 2025

People

Hackley, Beatrice

People

Hackley, Lloyd Vincent “Vic”

People

Hale, Carrie Ola Clair

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Hale, Ellen Gilmore Morris

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Hall, Bessie Campbell

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Hardy, Harold

People

Harris, Nelson

Former Roanoke City Mayor and author of
Roanoke in the 1940s and Roanoke in the 1950s.

People

Hayes, Roland

The First African-American Male Concert Artist
to Receive Wide International Acclaim

People

Hamlin, Fred E., Dr.

People

Hawkins, Theresa Dawkins

People

Hill, Oliver

People

Holland, Alphonso La Salle, Sr.

People

Holland, Sherman

People

Holmes, Theresa M.

People

Hubbard, De Hart

People

Hunt, Ruth

Roanoke Native and Chancellor of Fayetteville
State University

Civil Rights Attorney and Former Roanoke
Resident

1st Black Constitutional Officer - Roanoke
Commissioner of Revenue

Hat Designer, Model, and Fashion Consultant –
Genealogist, member of the Daughters of the
American Revolution

�18
People

Jeffrey, Martin

Local Activist

See also: NAACP - Roanoke Folder

People

Jeffreys, Wade

People

Jeffrey, Robert, Jr.

CEO and Publisher of ColorsVA, former City
Council member

People

Johns, Barbara Rose

Protested segregated schools as a teenager, known
for helping to spark Brown vs. Board of
Education.

People

Johnson, Alice C.

See also: Lincoln Terrace Public Housing Development
Folder

People

Johnson, Gettie H.

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Johnson, Octavia

People

Johnson, Rev. Paulis “Paul” Ervin, Sr.

People

Jones, Dolores

People

Jones, Richard R.

People

Jordan, Theresha L. Clark

People

Jumper, Margie

Local Activist

People

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr. and Roanoke

People

Lacks, Henrietta

Roanoke Native and Source for the First
Immortal Cell Line, Known as the HeLa Cell Line

People

Lark, Bernadette “BJ”

People

Law, Maynard H., Dr.

Local Physician

People

Lawson, Reuben E.

Local Attorney

People

Lawson, Sadie V.

Local Educator

People

Lea, Sherman P.

City of Roanoke Mayor and Former Council
Member

People

Lea, Sherman P., Jr.

Owner, New Hope Support Services

Roanoke’s First Female Sheriff

Lucy Addison Educator in the 1960s.

See also: CommUNITY ARTSreach

See also: Lawson Building Folder

�19
People

Lee, Emma Jean Curle

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Lee, Virginia Y.

Former Gainsboro Library Librarian

See also: Gainsboro Library Folder, Gainsboro Library
Records and Virginia Y. Lee Celebrity Memorabilia Collection

People

LeGrande, Larry

Roanoke Native and Negro League Player

See also: Negro League Folder

People

Lewis, Carelene (Carla) Mathis

Former Gainsboro Library Librarian

See also: Gainsboro Library Folder and Gainsboro Library
Records

People

Majied, Shafiq

Local Writer

People

Manns, Charles Louis

Employed at Norfolk Southern

People

Manns, Jacqueline H.

Educator in the Roanoke City Public School
System

People

Marie, René

Roanoke Native and Musician

People

Maynor, Dorothy

Virginia Native, Concert Singer, and Founder of
the Harlem School of Arts

People

McAden, Marshal B.

Former Theater Director for the Dumas Drama
Guild

People

McCadden, Delvis “Mac”

Former Roanoke City Council Member

People

McCadden, Estelle

Local Neighborhood Activist

People

McDonald, Father Maurice

Established Black Roman Catholic Congregation
in Roanoke

People

Micheaux, Oscar

People

Miller, Leon P.

US Attorney for the Virgin Islands under
Eisenhower, educated in Roanoke public schools

People

Morris, Byron

Roanoke Native and Musician

People

Morris, Mattie Belle

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Morris, Sarah Margie Holland

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Morton, Ivory Reverend

�20
People

Muse, George and Willie

Franklin County Natives Who Worked as
Sideshow and Circus Performers

People

Nash, Phazon

Youngest Person Elected to Roanoke City
Counsel

People

Newsome, Clarence W.

Civil Rights Attorney and Former Roanoke
Resident

People

Norflee, Jean Elizabeth Davis

People

Oliver, A. J.

Roanoke’s First African-American Attorney

People

Ollie, Arleen

Local Historian

People

Orrock, Nan Grogan

Civil Rights Activist

People

Pannell, Steve

Roanoke Native and Boxer

People

Patterson, Clarence N., Jr.

People

Paxton, Lawrence E., Dr.

People

Paxton, Millie Lawson Bethel

People

Pauley, M. H.

People

Penn, Harry T., Dr.

Local Dentist

People

Penn, William

Local Musician

People

Petty, James P.

People

Phillips, Sidney J.

President of Booker T. Washington Birthplace
Memorial 1945-1956

People

Pinkard, John Henry, Dr.

Local Pharmacist and Entrepreneur

People

Pittman, Portia Washington

Daughter of Booker T. Washington, helped to
purchase land for Booker T. Washington
Birthplace Memorial

People

Poindexter, Carnis

Long-Time Educator and Tennis Coach

People

Poindexter, Eunice

Local Educator and Activist

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

See also: Booker T. Washington Birthplace Memorial
(1945-1956), Clark Studio Negatives Collection

See also: Booker T. Washington Birthplace Memorial
(1945-1956), Clark Studio Negatives Collection

See also: A Guide to the Collection of Eunice Poindexter

�21
People

Poindexter, JoAnne

Former Reporter with the Roanoke Times

People

Polk, Lessie Jones

First African-American President of the
Democratic Women of the Roanoke Valley

People

Powell, A. Clayton, Jr.

People

Powell, Jane

People

Price, Charles A., Jr.

People

Pullen, Don

Musician

People

Ramey, David

Artist

People

Randall, Colonel James E. P.

Tuskegee Airmen; did not fight in WWII, fought
in Vietnam and Korea; graduated Lucy Addison in
1945

People

Rasheed, Anisah

Roanoke Native and Business Entrepreneur

People

Ray, Charles L., Jr.

Local Author

People

Reid, J. L.

Attorney

People

Reynolds, Earl B., Jr.

People

Reynolds, Valerie M.

People

Robert, Jeffrey, Jr.

People

Robertson, William B.

Roanoke Native and Educator

People

Rogers, George Edward

Community Leader

People

Ray, Dorothy Smith

People

Schley, Daisy E. Corprew

People

Scruggs, Sarah B.

People

Shareef, Reginald, Dr.

People

Sheffey, George W.

Musician
See also: Harrison Museum of African-American Culture

Nurse

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

�22
People

Sloan, Kermit V.

Historian

People

Smith, A. Byron

Local Entrepreneur

People

Spencer, Amelia Akers

Roanoke native who served as a distinguished
member of the 6888 Postal Central Directory
Battalion, the only African American Women
Army Corps stationed overseas during WWII.

People

Spurlock, James B., Jr.

People

Statum, Hayward S.

People

Stratton, Lucy A.

People

Sugg, Lee

People

Sullivan, Selena

People

Sydnor, Lewis Albert

People

Swain, Carroll, Sr.

People

Taylor, J. Luvelle

People

Taylor, Noel C.

People

Thornhill, Charles “Big Dog or Mad
Dog”

Former Football Player Lucy Addison High
School and Michigan State University

People

Thornhill, Florine

Community Leader

People

Tinsley, Carl, Reverend

People

Tuskegee Airmen

People

Walker, G. Dwight

People

Ware, Onzlee

People

Washington, Booker T.

People

Whitlock, Audrey Long

People

Williams, Camilla

See also: Ladies United Aid Society
Roanoke Native and NFL Athlete

Local Veteran

See also: High Street Baptist Church Folder

See also: NAACP - Roanoke Folder

Local Judge and Politician

Virginia Native and Opera Singer

�23
People

Wilkinson, Raymond R., Reverend

Former Reverend of Hill Street Baptist Church
and Civil Rights Activist

People

Williams, LeRoi S., Lt. and Eugene H.,
Lt.

WWII Era African-American Fighter Pilots and
Tuskegee Airmen

People

Williams, Martha

Roanoke Native

People

Wills, Maury

MLB Player - NY Yankees

People

Wright, Clyde “Fats”

Local Musician

People

Yancey, W. P., Dr.

Records

Cemeteries, African-American

Records

Military Articles

Records

Old Lick Cemetary

Records

Wedding Articles

Schools /
Education

Belle Academy

Schools /
Education

Booker T. Washington Junior High
School

Schools /
Education

Booker T. Washington Memorial Trade
School

Schools /
Education

Carver School

Schools /
Education

Christiansburg Institute

Schools /
Education

Claude Moore Education Complex of
Virginia Western

Schools /
Education

Claytor Scholarship

Tuition-Free Private School Opened by the
McCleod Family Foundation

�24
Schools /
Education

Gainsboro Nursery School

Schools /
Education

Gainsboro School

Schools /
Education

Gilmer Elementary School

Schools /
Education

Greenvale School

Schools /
Education

Gregory School

Schools /
Education

Harrison School

Schools /
Education

Heller Kindergarten

Schools /
Education

Hollins University and the Hollins
Community

Schools /
Education

Local Educators

Schools /
Education

Loudon School

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School Alumni

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School Memorial
Wall

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School Reunion

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School Reunion
Programs

See also: Washington Park Folder

See also: Heller Family Folder
Hollins Community was an African-American
Community Established by Slaves from Hollins
College.

Also Called Melrose School

See also: Melrose School Folder

�25
Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison Historical Marker

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison Middle School

Schools /
Education

Melrose School

Schools /
Education

Roanoke Catholic School

Schools /
Education

Roanoke City Schools

Schools /
Education

Roanoke Higher Education Center

Schools /
Education

Roanoke Higher Education Center 2022
Annual Report

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Alpha Kappa Lambda Chapter of the
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Altruist Club

Social Clubs and
Organizations

American Legion

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Bings Social Club

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Black Father Family Organization

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Boy Scouts of America

Social Clubs and

Church Women United

Unveiled on 19 December 2025. Located off
Orange Ave. NW by the current Community
Empowerment Center at Booker T. Washington.

Also Called the Loudon School

See also: Loudon School Folder

�26
Organizations
Social Clubs and
Organizations

City Parks and Recreation

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Continental Societies, Inc.

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Daughters of the American Revolution
Genealogy Class

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Dukes and Earls

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Equal Justice Initiative

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Families Expecting Deliverance Using
Prayer (F.E.D.U.P.)

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Freemasons

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Gainsboro Neighborhood Alliance

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Gainsboro Neighborhood Revitalization
Initiative Steering Committee

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Garden Clubs

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Girl Friends, The, Inc.

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Humble Hustle

Social Clubs and

Hunton Life Saving Crew

“Tracing African American Ancestors” packets

Nonprofit Human Rights Organization

Previously known as Gainsboro Southwest
Neighborhood Organization

Local African-American Garden Clubs

See also: Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization Collection

�27
Organizations
Social Clubs and
Organizations

Independent Order of Red Men

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Ladies United Aide Society

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Links, Inc.

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Maggie L. Walker Ambulance Corps

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Million Women’s March

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Moles

Social Clubs and
Organizations

NAACP - Roanoke

Social Clubs and
Organizations

National Conference for Community
and Justice

Social Clubs and
Organizations

National Council of Negro Women Roanoke Chapter

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Old Dominion Dental Society

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Omega Psi Phi Fraternity

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Omniba Bona Club

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Optimist Club of Roanoke

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Order of the Eastern Star

Social Clubs and

Peacemakers, Inc.

See Also: Ladies United Aide Society Special Collection

African-American Virginia Dental Society

Local Anti-Violence Group

�28
Organizations
Social Clubs and
Organizations

Roanoke Canteen Unit

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Roanoke Chapter of Chums

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Roanoke Equal Justice Initiative

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC) - Roanoke Chapter

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Take Back Our Yard Foundation

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Thousand Man March - Roanoke

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Total Action Against Poverty

Social Clubs and
Organizations

YMCA - Gainsboro

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Young Docs

Social Clubs and
Organizations

YWCA of the Roanoke Valley

Surname

Chubb Family

See also: Black History Tour of Roanoke Folder and the
Mignon Chubb-Hale Collection

Surname

Clark Family

See also: Clark Studio Photography Collection

Surname

Claytor Family

See also: Burrell Memorial Hospital Folder and Old
Dominion Dental Society Folder

Surname

Coles Family

Surname

Downing Family

See also: King, Martin Luther, Jr. Folder and Artis, Jeff Folder

Formally the William A. Hunton Branch YMCA

See also: Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church Folder, Burrell
Memorial Hospital Folder, and Old Dominion Dental Society

�29
Folder
Surname

Hale Family

Surname

Hamlar Family

Surname

Heller Family

Surname

Hurt Family

Surname

Paxton Family

Surname

Riles Family

Surname

Roberts Family

See also: Heller Kindergarten Folder and Heller Family
Collection

See also: Burrell Memorial Hospital
Revised 23 January 2026 CMW

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="11233">
        <src>https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/files/original/36/3805/[AEM]_Vertical_File_Index_.pdf</src>
        <authentication>92c1aaf0a5f04a1e0c0a313ac2b24847</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="97226">
                    <text>1

Gainsboro Library Vertical Files and Surname Files Index
Arts

Aristocrats, The

Local Jazz Band

Arts

“Authors and Architects”

Sculpture by Sandy Williams IV, unveiled on 4
April 2025, which “honors the legacies of the
[people] who were enslaved by Roanoke College
founders between 1842 and 1865.”

Arts

CommUNITY ARTSreach

Local community group centered around their
mission to make a better community through art
as well as empower young people to reach their
potentials.

Arts

Friends of the Roanoke Symphony
Musicale

Arts

“Henry Street!” the Musical

Arts

Purlie

Musical Based on the Play Purlie Victorious by
Ossie Davis

Arts

Virginia Hams, The

Local Music Group, Also Called the Smith
Brothers

Businesses

American Viscose

Businesses

Appalachian Power Company

Businesses

Apple Ridge Farm

Businesses

Bristol City – Palace Hotel

Businesses

Businesses, African-American

Businesses

C. C. Williams Funeral Home

Currently Serenity Funeral Home

Businesses

Canada’s Ice Cream

Located on Henry Street

Businesses

Carver Center

Businesses

Christiansburg – Eureka Hotel

Businesses

Coca-Cola Bottling Plant

See also: Lark, Bernadette “BJ”

Lodging

Lodging
See also: Urban Renewal and Redevelopment in Gainsboro

�2
Folder
Businesses

Covington – Silver Star Inn

Lodging

Businesses

Danville – Holbrook

Lodging

Businesses

Dumas Center

Formally the Dumas Center

Businesses

Hamlar-Curtis Funeral Home

Businesses

Hotel Roanoke

Businesses

Hughes Funeral Home

Businesses

Jefferson Center

Entertainment

Businesses

Lexington – Rose Inn and The Franklin
Tourist Home

Lodging

Businesses

Lynchburg – Pine Oaks Inn, Manhattan
Hotel, Goldendale Inn, and Happyland
Lake

Lodging

Businesses

Magic City Building and Loan

Businesses

Martinsville – Traveler’s Inn and
Nightingale Lunch

Businesses

Melrose Hardware

Businesses

Moses Grocery

Businesses

Natural Bridge – Mountain View
Cottage

Businesses

f Carolina Mutual

Businesses

Our Lady of the Valley

Businesses

Pine Oak Inn

Businesses

Post Office

Businesses

Pine Oak Inn

See also: Wells Avenue Folder

Lodging
See also: Moses Grocery Folder

Lodging

Lodging

�3
Businesses

Roanoke – Morocco Club and Dumas
Hotel

Businesses

Shank Foundry

Businesses

Social Security Offices - Gainsboro

Businesses

Strand Theatre

Businesses

Theaters and Nightclubs

Businesses

Wright’s Hotel

Churches

Bethel A. M. E. Church

Churches

Blue Ridge Baptist Church

Churches

Central Baptist Church

Churches

Deliverance Church of Christ

Churches

Ebenezer A. M. E. Church

Churches

Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church

Churches

First Baptist Church of Gainsboro

Churches

God’s House Baptist Ministry

Churches

Greater Mount Zion Baptist Church

Churches

High Street Baptist Church

Churches

Hill Street Baptist Church

Churches

Holiness Tabernacle Church of God in
Christ

Churches

Jerusalem Baptist Church

Churches

Kingdom Life Ministries

Churches

Lott Carey Baptist Mission

Lodging

See also: Downing Family Folder

See also: Noel C. Taylor Folder

�4
Churches

Loudon Avenue Christian Church

Churches

Maple Street Baptist Church

Churches

Morning Star Baptist Church

Churches

Mount Moriah Baptist Church

Churches

Mount Zion A. M. E. Church

Churches

Pilgrim Baptist Church

Churches

Price Memorial A. M. E. Zion Church

Churches

Reed Street Baptist Church

Churches

St. Andrew’s Catholic Church

Churches

St. Gerard Catholic Church

Churches

St. John African Methodist Episcopal
Church

Churches

St. Matthew Word of Life Fellowship

Churches

St. Paul Methodist Church

Churches

Shiloh Baptist Church

Churches

Slade Hill Baptist Church

Churches

Sweet Union Baptist Church

Churches

Thomas Chapel - Huddleston, VA

Churches

Trinity Missionary Baptist Church

Churches

Williams Memorial Baptist Church

Development Plans

Amtrak Expansion

Possible Amtrak station bordering Gainsboro
neighborhood. Announced January 2026.

Development Plans

Casino Project - Roanoke

Announced October 2025. Projected casino to be
part of proposed entertainment district at the

�5
Berglund Center
Development Plans

City of Roanoke’s Comprehensive Plan
2040

Development Plans

“A Development Plan for Roanoke: A
Report of the City Planning Commission
- Roanoke, (VA) Department of City
Planning, 1964.”

Development Plans

Evans Spring Development

Development Plans

“Final Statement of Community
Development Objectives and Projected
Use of Funds Program Year Twelve
June, 1986 - May, 1987 City of Roanoke,
Virginia”

Development Plans

Gainsboro and ARPA (American Rescue
Plan Act)

Development Plans

Gainsboro Hub Plan, 2022

Development Plans

Gainsboro Neighborhood Development
Program

Development Plans

Gainsboro Neighborhood:
Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy
Area (NRSA) Plan

Development Plans

Gainsboro Neighborhood Plan

Development Plans

Gilmer Ave. - Proposed Park

Development Plans

Gilmer-Harrison Proposed Target Area

Also known as: City Plan 2040

Pandemic Funding set aside to be used for
Gainsboro. Potential park and amphitheater are
goals of this funding.

Keywords: “U.S. Department of Housing and
Urban Development,” “Community Development
Block Grant” (CDBG), “HOME Investment
Partnerships Program, “HUD.”
Proposed Target Area; not included in 2025-2029
Consolidate Plan for the City of Roanoke.

Development Plans

Roanoke: Emerging Neighborhood
Centers Vision Report, 2022

�6
Holidays and
Festivals

Daisy Art Parade

Holidays and
Festivals

Henry Street Heritage Festival

Holidays and
Festivals

Hustler Ball

Holidays and
Festivals

Juneteenth

Holidays and
Festivals

Juneteenth Festival

Holidays and
Festivals

Local Colors Festival

Holidays and
Festivals

Roanoke Valley African American
Heritage Celebration

Formally the Black Heritage Celebration

Local Community
History

“A Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at
Roanoke College” + Walking Tour

Roanoke College Projects for Black History
Month 2023

Local Community
History

Black Community Observations

Observations of the Historically Black
Communities in Roanoke

Local Community
History

Black Dentists in Roanoke / Gainsboro

List of Black Dentists in Roanoke / Gainsboro
1920-1970.

Local Community
History

Black History Tour of Roanoke

Historical Tour of Black History in Roanoke
Sponsored by Roanoke Parks and Recreation and
Led by Mignon Chubb-Hale

Local Community
History

Black Pools

Local Community
History

Booker T. Washington Birthplace
Memorial (1945-1956)

Birthsite of Booker T. Washington in Franklin
County, Virginia before being owned by the
National Park Service.

Local Community
History

Bracket Town

Former African-American Community Located in
South Roanoke County

Gala for Humble Hustle, Roanoke nonprofit
organization

See also: Clark Studio Negatives Collection

�7
Local Community
History

“Celebrating Gainsboro” A Black
History Month Presentation

Local Community
History

Choices: Alternatives for Housing in
Old Northwest Roanoke

Local Community
History

Civil Rights Movement, Roanoke, VA

Local Community
History

Claytor Properties

Local Community
History

Community Assets and Needs in
Gainsboro

Local Community
History

Dreamland Recreation Center

Local Community
History

Emancipation Address, Salem, VA, 1893

Local Community
History

“An Evaluation of the Impact of Federal
Urban Renewal and Redevelopment
Programs on Three Roanoke Virginia
Neighborhoods”

Local Community
History

Flood of 1985

Local Community
History

Flood of 1985 - City of Roanoke
Stormwater Utility 40th Anniversary
Edition

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Annual Block Party

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Area Project Committee, Inc.

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Historic District

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Historic Markers

Part of Black History Month 2023

See also: Claytor Memorial Clinic, Claytor Family Surname
File

Paper published by Dr. Reginald Shareef on 1
August 1991.

See also: Urban Renewal and Redevelopment; Shareef,
Reginald, Dr.

�8
Local Community
History

Gainsboro History Project Website

Project Website:
www.gainsborohistoryproject.org

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Library

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Library Ephemera

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Living History Project

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Neighborhood General
History

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Neighborhood Miscellaneous

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Neighborhood Walking
Tours

Local Community
History

Gainsboro Road and Gainsboro Bridge

Local Community
History

Gilmer School Project

Project Collaboration between Community High
School and Philosophy Inc. Documenting Urban
Renewal in Roanoke

Local Community
History

Henry Street

Also Called First Street and the Yard

Local Community
History

“Hidden In Plain Site, Roanoke”
Documentary

Local Community
History

Lawson Building

Local Community
History

Lincoln Terrace Public Housing
Development

Local Community
History

Lynching and Thomas Smith Memorial

Local Community
History

Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Bridge

Miscellaneous Items Related to the Gainsboro
Neighborhood

Project Website:
http://philosophyinc.com/gilmerschoolweb/index.html

See also: Lawson, Reuben E. Folder

�9
Local Community
History

Melrose Plaza

Local Community
History

Melrose Plaza History Walk

Plaza in Roanoke honoring historic Black leaders
and people from Roanoke

Local Community
History

Midway Neighborhood - Vinton,
Virginia

Historically African-American Neighborhood in
Vinton, Virginia

Local Community
History

Negro Leagues

Local Community
History

Norfolk Southern Railway

Local Community
History

North Carolina Mutual

Local Community
History

Northwest / Northeast Neighborhood
Pride Tour

Local Community
History

Plaza at Higher Education Center

Local Community
History

“The Politics of History: Advancing
Civil Rights through the Booker T.
Washington Birthplace Memorial and
Industrial Trade School” Presented by
Dr. Sara Evers and Caylin Wigger.

Local Community
History

Protests

Local Community
History

Redlining in Roanoke

Local Community
History

Remodeling Roanoke: Report to the
Committee on Civic Improvement

Local Community
History

Roanoke City

Local Community
History

Roanoke City History

Program at the Gainsboro Branch Library on 12
February 2026.

�10
Local Community
History

Roanoke City Public Schools’
Community Empowerment Center at
Booker T. Washington

Located at site of previous Booker T. Washington
Jr. High School

Local Community
History

Roanoke Neighborhood and
Development Corporation

Local Community
History

Roanoke Oral History Initiative

Local Community
History

Roanoke Public Libraries

Local Community
History

Roanoke Redevelopment and Housing
Authority

Local Community
History

Roanoke Riot of 1893

Local Community
History

Roanoke Valley Cultural Exchange

Local Community
History

Segregation and Desegregation in
Roanoke

Local Community
History

Sheet Music

Local Community
History

Shenandoah Valley Black Heritage
Project’s African American History Tour

Local Community
History

Shields - Williams Case

1904 Assault and Robbery of Alice Shields by
Henry Williams

Local Community
History

“Slate Hill - 1949: My Five Year Old
Memories of My Family and Slate Hill,
A Community in Roanoke, VA” Dr.
Essie P. Knuckle

Self-Published Book Regarding the History of
Slate Hill

Local Community
History

Slavery - Southwest Virginia

Local Community
History

Tank Town

Lnyching of Thomas Smith

Gainsboro Neighborhood and Business District

�11
Local Community
History

“The Times and Life on Henry Street”

Local Community
History

Urban Homesteading in Roanoke

Local Community
History

Urban Renewal and Redevelopment in
Gainsboro

Local Community
History

Urban Renewal: Reparations and
Apologies

Local Community
History

Urban Renewal: Wells Avenue and
Gainsboro Road Projects

Local Community
History

Washington Park

Local Community
History

West End Neighborhood

Medical Institutions

Brooks Pharmacy

Medical Institutions

Burrell Memorial Hospital

Medical Institutions

Burrell Pharmacy

Medical Institutions

Claytor Memorial Clinic

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

Baptist Minister’s Conference of
Roanoke

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

The Continuing Revolution: An
Afro-American Perspective

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

Harrison Museum of African-American
Culture

Museums,

“House to Highway: Reclaiming a

Illustrated and informational book about Henry
Street

See also: Gilmer School Project Folder, Henry Street Folder
and Urban Renewal: Wells Avenue and Gainsboro Road
Folder

See also: Gainsboro Nursery School Folder

Local African-American Hospital
See also: Burrell Memorial Hospital, Dr. Isaac Burrell.

“An exhibition on Jackson Ward explores the

�12
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

Community History”

historic district that was once the center of
Richmond’s Black community” by Barbara C.
Batson, published in Broadside, 2025, issue no.2

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

Next of Kin: Interconnected Families of
Color from Southwest Virginia,
1850-1975

Photography and Genealogy Exhibit by Betty Jean
Wolfe

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

Virginia Museum of Transportation

Museums,
Exhibitions, and
Conferences

National D-Day Memorial

Newspapers /
Media

Bedford Museum and Genealogical
Library

Newspapers /
Media

Black Pages

Local African-American Business Directory

Newspapers /
Media

Black Chronicles

Teaching Aid Formatted as Historical
African-American Newspapers

Newspapers /
Media

Church News, The

Early Black Newspaper Founded, Edited and
Published by Rev. A. L. James.

Newspapers /
Media

Colors VA Magazine (July 2018 February 2020)

Newspapers /
Media

Colors VA Magazine (July 2020 - January
2021)

Newspapers /
Media

Community News

Newspapers /
Media

Focused Radio

Newspapers /
Media

Focus Magazine, The

Official Magazine of the Justice Business
Ecosystem Center

Newspapers /

Green Book

The Negro Motorist Green Book Local Sites

Local News from Roanoke’s African-American
Community

�13
Media
Newspapers /
Media

Jet Magazine

Newspapers /
Media

“Lynching in America: Confronting the
Legaacy of Racial Terror”

Newspapers /
Media

National Radio Pulpit

Newspapers /
Media

Negro History Bulletin

Newspapers /
Media

Newspapers - African-American

Newspapers /
Media

Newsweek Magazine

Newspapers /
Media

Notes on Virginia

Virginia Department of Historic Resources
Journal

Newspapers /
Media

The Record: Voice of the Negro in
Southwest Virginia

Early African-American Newspaper in Southwest
Virginia

Newspapers /
Media

“Organizing Black America”

An Encyclopedia of African American
Associations; Edited by: Nina Mjagkj

Newspapers /
Media

“Roanoke, Virginia: A City of
Enterprise, Energy and Progress”

1922 Copy, very fragile. Please direct patrons to
the digitized copy online courtesy of the O.
Winston Link Museum.

Newspapers /
Media

Roanoke Times - Black Virginia Series

Newspapers /
Media

Roanoke Tribune

Newspapers /
Media

Roanoke Tribune Supplements

Newspapers /
Media

Root Shock

Publication of the Equal Justice Initiative

Items Related to the Book Root Shock: How tearing
up city neighborhoods hurts America, and what we can do
about it, by Mindy Thompson Fullilove

�14
Newspapers /
Media

SWVA Living “Stories of the Star” Issue

Newspapers /
Media

Time Magazine

Newspapers /
Media

Virginia Appalachian Notes

People

Addison, Lucy

Local Educator

People

Armstrong, Billye Jean Dent

Roanoke Native and Race Car Driver

People

Armstrong, William H,

Virginia Native and Author

People

Atlas, Tony

Roanoke Native Wrestler

People

Artis, Jeff

Educator and Cofounder of the Roanoke Chapter
for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
(SCLC)

People

Banks, Thessalonia Crossby, Sr.

People

Banneker, Benjamin

People

Barber, Tiki and Ronde

Roanoke Natives and NFL Athletes

People

Barnes, Dorothy Byers

Local Author

People

Barnett, Edward “Eddie” W.

People

Bell, Jordan

Local Activist

People

Bethel, Evelyn and Davis, Helen

Local Activists

People

Bishop, Nathaniel L., D., Min.

Chief Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Officer of
Carillion Clinic

People

Board, Robbie

Local Activist

People

Bolden, Martha Coleman

People

Bolden, Millard

See also: A Guide to the Evelyn Davis Bethel Papers

See also: Ladies United Aid Society
Beloved basketball coach

�15
People

Bolden, Vernie, Sr., Reverend

Author

People

Brown, Beth Anne

Roanoke Native and Astrophysicist

People

Brown, Joseph E.

Veteran

People

Burrell, Isaac David, Dr.

Local Physician

People

Burrell, Margaret H. Burnette

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Burton, Maria

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Burwell, Beatrice Woodson Beale

Local Educator

People

Butler, Wendell Harding, Dr.

Local Dentist and Politician

People

Byrd, Raymond

Wythe County Lynching Victim

People

Cabbler, Earnest

Virginia Native and Boxer

People

Caldwell, Clarissa

Local Author

People

Carter, Clara B.

Local Nurse

People

Charlton, Dorinda Addison Claytor

People

Clark, Ethel Earley

People

Clark, Mary Winfred Jennings

People

Clark, Robert

Basketball Player for Lucy Addison High School

People

Clay, Will

Local Illustrator

People

Clayton, David

Roanoke City Police Officer

People

Claytor, Archer, Dr.

Family Physician

People

Claytor, Eiko Kimura “Kim”

Local Nurse

People

Claytor, Ralph Vernon

One of the first Black pilots in US Army Air
Force – served as a captain

People

Cobbs, Bryce

Local Artist

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

See also: Claytor Family Folder

�16
People

Coleman, Sallye Frances - Terrell

Educator in the Roanoke Public Schools System

People

Coleman, Durell

Musician

People

Coleman, Pearl Dove Scott

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Cooper, Lula J. “Johnnie” Curle

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Dabney, William G.

People

Daniels, Hattie

People

Davis, Donna

Director of Community Engagement for
Goodwill Industries of the Valley

People

Davis, John H.

Local Businessman, Political Leader, and
Publisher of Roanoke’s First African-American
Newspaper the Roanoke Weekly Press

People

Dickey, Cordell Arthur, Rev.

People

Dillard, Willmer Franklin

People

Downing, Garner Paxton

People

Downing, L. C., Dr.

People

Drew, Patricia Ann

People

Dudley, Edward R.

Former Roanoker and the First African American
to Serve as Ambassador of the United States

People

Dunnaville, Clarence M., Jr.

Roanoke Native, Civil Rights Activist, and
Attorney

People

Dupree, Mable Kelly Curle

Local Educator

People

Dupree, William

Roanoke Native and Singer

People

Eggleston, Macajah “Mack” Marchand,
Jr.

Roanoke Native and Baseball Player

People

Ellington, Daniel “Duke”

Local Radio Personality

People

Evans, Greta

Local Journalist, Writer and Activist

WWII Veteran

See also: Melrose Plaza

�17
People

Farley, Florence, Dr.

Roanoke Native and Former Mayor of Petersburg,
Virginia

People

Farnham, A. A.

Landscape Architect and Professor at Virginia
Polytechnic Institute

People

Finney, Fannie E. Dickerson

People

Flowers, Brittney

Local Public Historian

People

Frierson, Luther

Local Broadcaster

People

Gabrielle McCadden, Jane

Local Artist; Leader of Gainsboro Neighborhood
Activation and Resident Artist of the City of
Roanoke.

People

Goode, James E., OFM, Ph. D.

Pastoral Director of Solid Ground Franciscan
Ministry, New York, New York, Roanoke Native
and Adopted Son of Virginia Y. Lee

People

Graves, Charlene

Local Roanoke Artist, work, “African Mosaic”
installed at Gainsboro Library 20 February 2025

People

Hackley, Beatrice

People

Hackley, Lloyd Vincent “Vic”

People

Hale, Carrie Ola Clair

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Hale, Ellen Gilmore Morris

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Hall, Bessie Campbell

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Hardy, Harold

People

Harris, Nelson

Former Roanoke City Mayor and author of
Roanoke in the 1940s and Roanoke in the 1950s.

People

Hayes, Roland

The First African-American Male Concert Artist
to Receive Wide International Acclaim

People

Hamlin, Fred E., Dr.

People

Hawkins, Theresa Dawkins

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

See also: Daisy Art Parade

Roanoke Native and Chancellor of Fayetteville
State University

�18
People

Hill, Oliver

Civil Rights Attorney and Former Roanoke
Resident

People

Holland, Alphonso La Salle, Sr.

People

Holland, Sherman

People

Holmes, Theresa M.

People

Hubbard, De Hart

People

Hunt, Ruth

Hat Designer, Model, and Fashion Consultant –
Genealogist, member of the Daughters of the
American Revolution

People

Jeffrey, Martin

Local Activist

People

Jeffreys, Wade

People

Jeffrey, Robert, Jr.

CEO and Publisher of ColorsVA, former City
Council member

People

Johns, Barbara Rose

Protested segregated schools as a teenager, known
for helping to spark Brown vs. Board of
Education.

People

Johnson, Alice C.

See also: Lincoln Terrace Public Housing Development
Folder

People

Johnson, Gettie H.

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Johnson, Octavia

People

Johnson, Rev. Paulis “Paul” Ervin, Sr.

People

Jones, Dolores

People

Jones, Richard R.

People

Jordan, Theresha L. Clark

People

Jumper, Margie

Local Activist

People

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr. and Roanoke

1st Black Constitutional Officer - Roanoke
Commissioner of Revenue

Roanoke’s First Female Sheriff

Lucy Addison Educator in the 1960s.

See also: NAACP - Roanoke Folder

�19
People

Lacks, Henrietta

Roanoke Native and Source for the First
Immortal Cell Line, Known as the HeLa Cell Line

People

Lark, Bernadette “BJ”

People

Law, Maynard H., Dr.

Local Physician

People

Lawson, Reuben E.

Local Attorney

People

Lawson, Sadie V.

Local Educator

People

Lea, Sherman P.

City of Roanoke Mayor and Former Council
Member

People

Lea, Sherman P., Jr.

Owner, New Hope Support Services

People

Lee, Emma Jean Curle

People

Lee, Virginia Y.

Former Gainsboro Library Librarian

See also: Gainsboro Library Folder, Gainsboro Library
Records and Virginia Y. Lee Celebrity Memorabilia Collection

People

LeGrande, Larry

Roanoke Native and Negro League Player

See also: Negro League Folder

People

Lewis, Carelene (Carla) Mathis

Former Gainsboro Library Librarian

See also: Gainsboro Library Folder and Gainsboro Library
Records

People

Majied, Shafiq

Local Writer

People

Manns, Charles Louis

Employed at Norfolk Southern

People

Manns, Jacqueline H.

Educator in the Roanoke City Public School
System

People

Marie, René

Roanoke Native and Musician

People

Maynor, Dorothy

Virginia Native, Concert Singer, and Founder of
the Harlem School of Arts

People

McAden, Marshal B.

Former Theater Director for the Dumas Drama
Guild

People

McCadden, Delvis “Mac”

Former Roanoke City Council Member

People

McCadden, Estelle

Local Neighborhood Activist

See also: CommUNITY ARTSreach

See also: Lawson Building Folder

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

�20
People

McDonald, Father Maurice

Established Black Roman Catholic Congregation
in Roanoke

People

Micheaux, Oscar

People

Miller, Leon P.

US Attorney for the Virgin Islands under
Eisenhower, educated in Roanoke public schools

People

Morris, Byron

Roanoke Native and Musician

People

Morris, Mattie Belle

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Morris, Sarah Margie Holland

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

People

Morton, Ivory Reverend

People

Muse, George and Willie

Franklin County Natives Who Worked as
Sideshow and Circus Performers

People

Nash, Phazon

Youngest Person Elected to Roanoke City
Counsel

People

Newsome, Clarence W.

Civil Rights Attorney and Former Roanoke
Resident

People

Norflee, Jean Elizabeth Davis

People

Oliver, A. J.

Roanoke’s First African-American Attorney

People

Ollie, Arleen

Local Historian

People

Orrock, Nan Grogan

Civil Rights Activist

People

Pannell, Steve

Roanoke Native and Boxer

People

Patterson, Clarence N., Jr.

People

Paxton, Lawrence E., Dr.

People

Paxton, Millie Lawson Bethel

People

Pauley, M. H.

People

Penn, Harry T., Dr.

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

Local Dentist

�21
People

Penn, William

Local Musician

People

Petty, James P.

People

Phillips, Sidney J.

President of Booker T. Washington Birthplace
Memorial 1945-1956

People

Pinkard, John Henry, Dr.

Local Pharmacist and Entrepreneur

People

Pittman, Portia Washington

Daughter of Booker T. Washington, helped to
purchase land for Booker T. Washington
Birthplace Memorial

People

Poindexter, Carnis

Long-Time Educator and Tennis Coach

People

Poindexter, Eunice

Local Educator and Activist

People

Poindexter, JoAnne

Former Reporter with the Roanoke Times

People

Polk, Lessie Jones

First African-American President of the
Democratic Women of the Roanoke Valley

People

Powell, A. Clayton, Jr.

People

Powell, Jane

People

Price, Charles A., Jr.

People

Pullen, Don

Musician

People

Ramey, David

Artist

People

Randall, Colonel James E. P.

Tuskegee Airmen; did not fight in WWII, fought
in Vietnam and Korea; graduated Lucy Addison in
1945

People

Rasheed, Anisah

Roanoke Native and Business Entrepreneur

People

Ray, Charles L., Jr.

Local Author

People

Reid, J. L.

Attorney

People

Reynolds, Earl B., Jr.

People

Reynolds, Valerie M.

See also: Booker T. Washington Birthplace Memorial
(1945-1956), Clark Studio Negatives Collection

See also: Booker T. Washington Birthplace Memorial
(1945-1956), Clark Studio Negatives Collection

See also: A Guide to the Collection of Eunice Poindexter

Musician
See also: Harrison Museum of African-American Culture

�22
People

Robert, Jeffrey, Jr.

People

Robertson, William B.

Roanoke Native and Educator

People

Rogers, George Edward

Community Leader

People

Ray, Dorothy Smith

People

Schley, Daisy E. Corprew

People

Scruggs, Sarah B.

People

Shareef, Reginald, Dr.

People

Sheffey, George W.

People

Sloan, Kermit V.

Historian

People

Smith, A. Byron

Local Entrepreneur

People

Spencer, Amelia Akers

Roanoke native who served as a distinguished
member of the 6888 Postal Central Directory
Battalion, the only African American Women
Army Corps stationed overseas during WWII.

People

Spurlock, James B., Jr.

People

Statum, Hayward S.

People

Stratton, Lucy A.

People

Sugg, Lee

People

Sullivan, Selena

People

Sydnor, Lewis Albert

People

Swain, Carroll, Sr.

People

Taylor, J. Luvelle

People

Taylor, Noel C.

People

Thornhill, Charles “Big Dog or Mad
Dog”

Nurse

See also: Ladies United Aid Society

See also: Ladies United Aid Society
Roanoke Native and NFL Athlete

Local Veteran

See also: High Street Baptist Church Folder
Former Football Player Lucy Addison High
School and Michigan State University

�23
People

Thornhill, Florine

Community Leader

People

Tinsley, Carl, Reverend

People

Tuskegee Airmen

People

Walker, G. Dwight

People

Ware, Onzlee

People

Washington, Booker T.

People

Whitlock, Audrey Long

People

Williams, Camilla

Virginia Native and Opera Singer

People

Wilkinson, Raymond R., Reverend

Former Reverend of Hill Street Baptist Church
and Civil Rights Activist

People

Williams, LeRoi S., Lt. and Eugene H.,
Lt.

WWII Era African-American Fighter Pilots and
Tuskegee Airmen

People

Williams, Martha

Roanoke Native

People

Wills, Maury

MLB Player - NY Yankees

People

Wright, Clyde “Fats”

Local Musician

People

Yancey, W. P., Dr.

Records

Cemeteries, African-American

Records

Military Articles

Records

Old Lick Cemetary

Records

Wedding Articles

Schools /
Education

Belle Academy

Schools /
Education

Booker T. Washington Junior High
School

See also: NAACP - Roanoke Folder

Local Judge and Politician

Tuition-Free Private School Opened by the
McCleod Family Foundation

�24
Schools /
Education

Booker T. Washington Memorial Trade
School

Schools /
Education

Carver School

Schools /
Education

Christiansburg Institute

Schools /
Education

Claude Moore Education Complex of
Virginia Western

Schools /
Education

Claytor Scholarship

Schools /
Education

Gainsboro Nursery School

Schools /
Education

Gainsboro School

Schools /
Education

Gilmer Elementary School

Schools /
Education

Greenvale School

Schools /
Education

Gregory School

Schools /
Education

Harrison School

Schools /
Education

Heller Kindergarten

Schools /
Education

Hollins University and the Hollins
Community

Schools /
Education

Local Educators

Schools /
Education

Loudon School

See also: Washington Park Folder

See also: Heller Family Folder
Hollins Community was an African-American
Community Established by Slaves from Hollins
College.

Also Called Melrose School

See also: Melrose School Folder

�25
Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School Alumni

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School Memorial
Wall

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School Reunion

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison High School Reunion
Programs

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison Historical Marker

Schools /
Education

Lucy Addison Middle School

Schools /
Education

Melrose School

Schools /
Education

Roanoke Catholic School

Schools /
Education

Roanoke City Schools

Schools /
Education

Roanoke Higher Education Center

Schools /
Education

Roanoke Higher Education Center 2022
Annual Report

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Alpha Kappa Lambda Chapter of the
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity

Social Clubs and

Altruist Club

Unveiled on 19 December 2025. Located off
Orange Ave. NW by the current Community
Empowerment Center at Booker T. Washington.

Also Called the Loudon School

See also: Loudon School Folder

�26
Organizations
Social Clubs and
Organizations

American Legion

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Bings Social Club

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Black Father Family Organization

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Boy Scouts of America

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Church Women United

Social Clubs and
Organizations

City Parks and Recreation

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Continental Societies, Inc.

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Daughters of the American Revolution
Genealogy Class

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Dukes and Earls

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Equal Justice Initiative

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Families Expecting Deliverance Using
Prayer (F.E.D.U.P.)

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Freemasons

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Gainsboro Neighborhood Alliance

Social Clubs and

Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization

“Tracing African American Ancestors” packets

Nonprofit Human Rights Organization

Previously known as Gainsboro Southwest

See also: Gainsboro Neighborhood Organization Collection

�27
Organizations

Neighborhood Organization

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Gainsboro Neighborhood Revitalization
Initiative Steering Committee

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Garden Clubs

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Girl Friends, The, Inc.

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Humble Hustle

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Hunton Life Saving Crew

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Independent Order of Red Men

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Ladies United Aide Society

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Links, Inc.

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Maggie L. Walker Ambulance Corps

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Million Women’s March

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Moles

Social Clubs and
Organizations

NAACP - Roanoke

Social Clubs and
Organizations

National Conference for Community
and Justice

Social Clubs and
Organizations

National Council of Negro Women Roanoke Chapter

Social Clubs and

Old Dominion Dental Society

Local African-American Garden Clubs

See Also: Ladies United Aide Society Special Collection

African-American Virginia Dental Society

�28
Organizations
Social Clubs and
Organizations

Omega Psi Phi Fraternity

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Omniba Bona Club

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Optimist Club of Roanoke

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Order of the Eastern Star

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Peacemakers, Inc.

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Roanoke Canteen Unit

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Roanoke Chapter of Chums

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Roanoke Equal Justice Initiative

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC) - Roanoke Chapter

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Take Back Our Yard Foundation

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Thousand Man March - Roanoke

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Total Action Against Poverty

Social Clubs and
Organizations

YMCA - Gainsboro

Social Clubs and
Organizations

Young Docs

Social Clubs and

YWCA of the Roanoke Valley

Local Anti-Violence Group

See also: King, Martin Luther, Jr. Folder and Artis, Jeff Folder

Formally the William A. Hunton Branch YMCA

�29
Organizations
Surname

Chubb Family

See also: Black History Tour of Roanoke Folder and the
Mignon Chubb-Hale Collection

Surname

Clark Family

See also: Clark Studio Photography Collection

Surname

Claytor Family

See also: Burrell Memorial Hospital Folder and Old
Dominion Dental Society Folder

Surname

Coles Family

Surname

Downing Family

Surname

Hale Family

Surname

Hamlar Family

Surname

Heller Family

Surname

Hurt Family

Surname

Paxton Family

Surname

Riles Family

Surname

Roberts Family

See also: Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church Folder, Burrell
Memorial Hospital Folder, and Old Dominion Dental Society
Folder

See also: Heller Kindergarten Folder and Heller Family
Collection

See also: Burrell Memorial Hospital
Revised 23 January 2026 CMW

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39240">
                  <text>Gainsboro Library Finding Aids and Indexes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39241">
                  <text>Items in this collection include finding aids, indexes, inventories and guides to items not found in the online catalog. Please note that this collection includes information on Gainsboro Library collections, not the material itself.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39242">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39243">
                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39244">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39245">
                  <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44129">
                  <text>GainsboroVerticalFiles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39247">
                <text>Gainsboro Library Vertical Files and Surname Files Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39248">
                <text>The Vertical Files and Surname Files Index is an alphabetical list of over 250 topical files. Vertical files may include pamphlets, news clippings and other materials that do not merit a call number, but are arranged for ready reference on a given topic.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39249">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39250">
                <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39251">
                <text>Gainsboro Branch of Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39252">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39253">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39254">
                <text>GainsboroVerticalFilesandSurname</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
