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                  <text>The photographs in this collection capture the history of the Norfolk and Western Railway.  Formed by more than 200 mergers between 1838 and 1982, Norfolk and Western was headquartered in Roanoke for most of its existence.  The images in this collection were provided by Nelson Harris who harvested them from the Virginia Museum of Transportation for inclusion in his book, "Images of Rail: Norfolk and Western Railway", published in 2003.</text>
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                <text>Loaded coal cars awaiting shipment from an N&amp;W coal tipple.  Note the different grades of coal being loaded.  During World War II, the United States Navy almost exclusively used N&amp;W coal for its Atlantic fleet.</text>
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                <text>1954</text>
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                <text>Nelson Harris; Virginia Museum of Transportation</text>
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                <text>Please contact the Virginia Room at 540.853.2073 for permission to use.</text>
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                <text>Diesel Engine No. 322 pulls a consist of coal through Virginia.  The switch to diesel was difficult for N&amp;W given its commercial investment in coal.</text>
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                <text>Please contact the Virginia Room at 540.853.2073 for permission to use.</text>
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                <text>This is the view across the flat yard at Norfolk, Virginia.  Hoppers would wait in the yard to be emptied.</text>
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                <text>Please contact the Virginia Room at 540.853.2073 for permission to use.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Norfolk &amp; Western Railway Photograph Collection</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Norfolk and Western Railway</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The photographs in this collection capture the history of the Norfolk and Western Railway.  Formed by more than 200 mergers between 1838 and 1982, Norfolk and Western was headquartered in Roanoke for most of its existence.  The images in this collection were provided by Nelson Harris who harvested them from the Virginia Museum of Transportation for inclusion in his book, "Images of Rail: Norfolk and Western Railway", published in 2003.</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Images of Rail: Norfolk and Western Railway by Nelson Harris</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Roanoke Public Libraries</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Nelson Harris; Virginia Museum of Transportation</text>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44519">
                  <text>digital photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Still Image</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44676">
                <text>HNWR026</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A hopper with coal is ready to go.  1970 was the peak for N&amp;W coal traffic, when the railway carried 90.6 million tons of coal.  While coal was profitable, it was not always a source of revenue.  Floods, miner strikes, and other labor disputes cut deeply into N&amp;W's coal traffic.  During the 1978 strike of BRAC, for example, the amount of coal hauled dropped to 47 million tons.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44678">
                <text>unknown</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44679">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="44681">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="44682">
                <text>HNWR026</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45774">
                <text>Digital tiff</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45959">
                <text>Nelson Harris; Virginia Museum of Transportation</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46144">
                <text>Please contact the Virginia Room at 540.853.2073 for permission to use.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Images of Rail: Norfolk and Western Railway by Nelson Harris</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>coal</name>
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        <name>hoppers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="151">
        <name>N&amp;W</name>
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        <name>Norfolk &amp; Western</name>
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        <name>railroads</name>
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      <tag tagId="237">
        <name>trains</name>
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