var options = { attributes: { rel: 'nofollow', title: 'click to open', }, className: '', format: { url: function (value) { return value.length > 15 ? value.slice(0, 15) + '…' : value } }, ignoreTags: ['a'], validate: { url: function (value) { return value; } } }; var str = 'Park Maintenance magazine'; document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options)); ]]> Mayor from July 1, 1900 to February 13, 1902
Date of Death: August 1, 1909]]> Mayor from June 2, 1938 to August 31, 1938
Other offices held: City County, 1934-1940; Virginia House of Delegates, 1924-1929 and 1946-1947
Date of Death: September 4, 1956]]> Mayor from July 1, 1898 to June 30, 1900
Other offices held: City Council, November 10, 1896 to July 1, 1898; U.S. House of Representatives, Virginia's 6th District, February 25, 1919 to March 3, 1923
Date of Death: July 7, 1948]]> Mayor from July 1, 1902 to April 9, 1912
Other offices held: City Council, July 1, 1898 to July 1, 1902
Date of Death: September 20, 1917]]> Mayor from July 1, 1884 to June 30, 1885
Date of Death: September 21, 1902]]> Mayor from July 1, 1912 to December 23, 1912
Other offices held: Virginia House of Delegates, 1889-1900
Date of Death: December 23, 1912 ]]> 2001
Volume 14, Number 2]]> Vice Presidential Candidate had Carvins Cove Summer Home Emma Comer, First Graduate of Roanoke City High School, 1894 Celebrating the Millennium, 1901
Mrs. Breckinridge's Brewery
Growing Up and Having Fun in South Roanoke
Peyton Terry, Roanoke's First Millionaire
Where the Toshes Came From
George Washington Slept in Big Lick
First President Honored on 200th Anniversary of His Death
Edgar A. Long Building Recalls Christiansburg Institute's Legacy Peggy Ballard Maupin, 102
Sherwood Anderson Rides Through Southwest Virginia
Big Lick's First Post Office
How Do Our Gardens Grow?
Ships and Shipmates Sails On
50 Star Citizens]]> 2002
Volume 15, Number 1]]> Railroads and Their People
The Virginia & Tennessee Railroad 150 Years Ago
Working with Winston Link at the End of Steam Power
The Turnpikes of Southwest Virginia
The Harris Family Archives
What Do We Leave Behind?
Gwynn's Island Revisited
Who Named Salem?
Oliver Hill's Home May Become Human Rights Center
What Victory May Mean: A History of Horace A. Bass, Jr.]]> 2003
Volume 15, Number 2]]> The Legend of Benjamin Deyerle Revisited
Lest We Forget: A Vinton Landmark
The New River on Mid-Eighteenth Century Maps
The Craft Revival in Appalachia, 1896-1937
And The Mountains Sing with Joy: White Top Music
The Great Natural Bridge Hoax
Murder in Fincastle; Havoc at Hanging Rock
Growing Up with Roanoke: A Lively Adventure
A Horseback Ride on the Back Roads of Roanoke County
African American "Firsts"
Professor C.E. Kregloe's Roanoke Classical School]]> 2004
Volume 16, Number 1
]]> No Contract Too Large or Too Small for C. Markley and Son
They Go Quietly: Agricultural Change in Franklin County
My Memories of Carvins Cove: A Long, Peaceful Valley
African Americans Have a Proud Ancestry
Gainsboro and Its Outstanding Black Citizens
Wilderness Road Began in Scott County
DAR Flower Show in Roanoke, 1896
Preston-Brown House: Old House Among Shopping Centers Searching for the ExplorerJohn Peter Saling
Graham's Forge Mill-Architectural Gem
John A. Morehead of Salem
Mr. Jefferson's Neighbors
Did the Buffalo Roam in Southwest Virginia?
Court Day in Salem, Circus Day in Salem
Proclamation: "Salrovin!"]]> 2005
Volume 16, Number 2]]> The Progressive Reform Movement in Roanoke, 1900-1912
The Victoria Courtship of Miss Emma and Mr. Tinsley
Life in 1905
Roanoke Families Built Many Roads from 1950-2005
Bob Childress and His Six Rock Churches
The Early Presbyterians in the Roanoke Valley, 1749-1851
John Henry Pinkard and the African American Banks of Roanoke Civilian Conservation Corps Restored the Jefferson National Forest to Health
A History of Victory Stadium
The Lives of John, William, and John William McCauley
Raymond Loewy's 1949 Train Station
Fear on the Frontier in 18th Century Virginia
How We Were a Century Ago: Roanoke Valley in 1906
Roanoke's Streetcars Operated for 61 Years]]> 2006-2007
Volume 17, Number 1
]]> Historical Society Journal is 43
Roanoke County and Valley: The Lessons of History
The Past is Right Here for the Archaeologist
The Great Flood
Seeing Virginia in 1797
Roanoke County in the 1840s
How the Mother County Began
Fincastle: More Than a County Seat
Mary Johnston: Writer of the Past
Virginia's Neglected Soldiers
Big Lick Home Front
Peyton Terry: Roanoke's First Millionaire
Early Craftsmen
Old Barns of Appalachia
Roanoke Valley's Early Iron Mines
The Watts: A Pioneer Family/The Barrens: A Garden Spot
Hotel Roanoke: A Large and Well-Equipped Hotel
Vice Presidential Candidate Had a Carvins Cove Summer Home Gilmer Avenue, Northwest
A Jefferson Street Stroll at the Turn of the Century
Henry Ford and Friends on Tour
Threading a Parkway through the Blue Ridge.]]> 2008
Volume 17, Number 2]]> A Personal History of the Hotel Roanoke
Dust-Clad Motorcars Arrive in Roanoke in 1909
Lincoln's Virginia Roots
Colonel J. Sinclair Brown: Hard to Beat
What is it about the Civil War?
Images from the Old Belt
Residential Segregation in the City of Roanoke
The Prestons: A Southwest Virginia Dynasty
Virginians Facing Reality: The 1959 Perrow Commission
A Small Bag of Spices: Farming in Montgomery County
Roanoke Area Family Road Builders, Part II
32 Roanokes Bear the Same Name]]> 2009
Volume 18, Number 1]]> A New Way of Looking at Old Things
The Career of Henry H. Fowler
Col. John Smith: Unsung Hero of Virginia's Colonial Frontier
Old County Courthouse is 100 Years Old
16th Century Spanish Invasions of Southwest Virginia
The Elks National Home
Salem's East Hill North: A Cemetery in the Shadows
Three Other William Flemings
From Indian Slavery to Freedom
Early Bedford Ordinaries
Wearing Hand-Me-Downs in the 1920s]]> 2010
Volume 19, Number 2]]> Defining and Dating Log Buildings in Southwest Virginia
Lewis Miller: Folk Artist and Chronicler of the 19th Century Roanoke's Social Life in 1912: The Diary of Nina Quinn
Blue Ridge Parkway: A Graceful Mountain Drive
A Parkway Picnic Saves a Waterfall
Oliver White Hill: Civil Rights Attorney in Roanoke and Throughout Virginia
Traugott Bromme's 1848 Virginia Travel Guide
Tobacco in Old Virginia Letters
The Great Bedford Fire of 1884
Hokie Stone: Virginia Tech's Spirited Old Rock
Robert McClelland: Mayor of Two Cities
Riding a Bull Across the Roanoke River
Wythe County's Social Disasters: Divorces]]> 2011
Volume 20, Number 1]]> An Interview with Carter Burgess
Where was Totera Town? A Review
S.H. McVitty's Collection of Presidential Signatures
S.H. McVitty: Industrialist, Philanthropist, Collector
The Late, Great Cattle Battle
The Two Michael Kinsers
Goose Creek: A Lasting Resource for Bedford County
Patience, Persistence, and Preservation: The Valley Railroad Bridge Over Gish Branch in Salem
The River with Two Names: Roanoke/Staunton
Christmas Eve on the Norfolk & Western in Rural Retreat]]> 2012
Volume 20, Number 2]]> The New Day at Appomattox
Rare Lee Letter Tells of "Thinning Ranks"
George S. Bernard on the Causes of the Civil War
An Army of Many Colors Trains in Salem in 1863
Hollins Institute Prepares for a New Civilization in 1864
Slaves Mustered as Soldiers in 1865
Women at War
'I Wish This War Was Over': Mollie Terry's Letters
To the Fatal Field of Appomattox: A History of the Salem Flying Artillery
A Demonstration at Hanging Rock
The Battle of Cloyd's Mountain: A Railroad, Salt Works, and Lead Mine
Saltville During the Civil War
Wythe Grays: Harpers Ferry and Beyond
Confederate, Union Sisters Deplore War
Union Officer, Furture President Forced to Retreat in Giles
Cleaning Up the Confederacy: Frank Smith Reader's 1864 Civil War Diary
Three Wythe County Soldiers with Different Fates]]> 2013
Volume 21, Number 1]]> Two Roads Diverged: Architectural History and Historic Preservation in the 21st Century
Cotton to Silk: An Oral History
How Lyman Draper Saved History
Down on the Market
Furniture and Aviation History Reside in Fogotten Facility on Kessler Mill Road
From Angry Words: A Bent Mountain Tragedy
Roanoke College and Its Advantages for Salem
The Grove: More than a Presidential Residence
Timeline of Roanoke Regional Airport
Another Look at the Fincastle Resolutions
Proposed Extension of the National Lewis and Clark Historic Trail
A Once Vibrant Communty: New Panels Tell of Gainsboro History]]> 2014
Volume 21, Number 2]]> Growing Up in Roanoke in the 1920s to 1930s
O. Winston Link's 100th Birthday Party
Bedford Barns
Frances Benjamin Johnston, Renowned Photographer, and the George Trout Farm in NW Roanoke
Runaway Slaves: Mindset of Negroes, 1861-1865
Many Presidents Have Visited the Roanoke Valley
Michelle Obama Has Henry County Slavery Roots
The Jacob Persinger Family in Backcountry Virginia
Living on the Edge of the Blue Ridge Parkway
Rebuilding Mabry Mill, A Southern Appalachian Icon
The American Chestnut Trade in the Blue Ridge of Southwestern Virginia
Charles Schaeffer: Freedmen’s Rights, Education,Worship in Christiansburg and Southwest Virginia, 1866-1899]]> 2015
Volume 22, Number 1]]> Roanoke Jews: A History
Crossing Roanoke Valley in Chains and Handcuffs
Old Chapel Church is 247 Years Old
Long Stained Glass Window is Coming to the Link Museum
Roanoke's First Flight
Natural Bridge, A Landmark for the Ages
Col. William Preston and Greenfield Revisited
Stephen Austin, Virginia Born, was "Father of Texas"
REv. Richard Jones, Activist, Orator, Founder of Black First Baptist Church, 1882-1904
Last Run of the Virginian Electrics
Verifying a Slave Community at Kentland]]> 2016
Volume 22, Number 2]]> Virginia's Western Counties and the Making of America
A New Road to be Opened: The Poplar Forest Parkway
Recalling Poplar Forest After Mr. Jefferson
Segregated Souls in the Star City
The Photographs of George Newton Wertz, 1852-1926
Exchange Bank in New Building
The Virginian Station and the Restoration
City Hall is 101!
Seven Hills of Rockbridge
Franklin County Business in 1883
Remembering World War I Veterans]]> 2018
Volume 23, Number 1]]> Armistice Ended "Greatest War in History" a Century Ago
The Humilitation of Lord Botetourt
Roanoke Cotton Mills
Sunday Trouble on Back Creek
The Legacies of Junteenth 150 Years Running
Bob Angell: An Early Mover and Shaker in Roanoke
Groundhog Club Members "Told Anything But the Truth"
Villamont, Virginia
The Yuchi Indians of Southwest Virginia and Their 1857 Roll
The Courtroom and a Confederate Monument
Early Wythe County Schools
Bedford Soldiers in the Revolution
History Meets Geography at the Eastern Continental Divide]]> 2019
Volume 23, Number 2]]> How the Mother County Began
The Virginia Brewing Company: Roanoke's First Brewery
Trees Provide Clues to Construction of Greenfield Kitchen and Slave Quarters
Trouts, Father and Son, Were Early Mayors
From the Front Porch to the Front Lines: Rural Virginia in a Threshold of Change-The Making of Movies
40,000 People Hear President Roosevelt in Salem
Scouting Milestone: First Camp Powhatan Nearly Lost to Time
Bottom Creek Gorge: Its People
Century Club Takes a River Trip
Lee Chapel at a Crossroads
Highest Per Capita: Bedford and D-Day
Parallels Between the English and American Revolutions
Historians, Robertson, Glanville, Dixon, Die]]> 2020
Volume 24, Number 1]]> Roanoke and the Southwest in Virginia History
The Enigmatic Stone Structures of Western Virginia
Orchard Hill
N&W, WWII
N&W Shops
Lost Colony
Slavery as America's "Peculiar" Institution
Roanoke-Norfolk Photographer, Richard Aufenger
Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club
New River
Botetourt "250 Years of Delight"
Botetourt 250+1 Marks 250th Anniversary
A Railroad to Fincastle
William Hackworth: Revolutionary Soldier
A Voice from the Past: Leroy Gresham]]> 1971?
Volume 7, Number 2]]> General James Breckinridge, Frontier Man for All Seasons Botetourt's Three Courthouses
A Disastrous Conflagration
Fire Remedy is 1,400 Years Old
Roanoke's 300th Anniversary
Early Lightning Devices
Montgomery Men in Mexico
Reverend Peyton M. Lewis, Slave, Teacher, Preacher
Bedford Saves an Old Church
Floyd County in the 1890s]]> Summer 1964
Volume 1, Number 1]]> Treasure Trove
Some Phases of the Civil War in the Roanoke Area
The Case of the Warrantless Prisoners
Two Ladies of the Museum
Newspaper Days, 1790
The Borden Patent]]> Summer 1965
Volume 2, Number 1]]> The South Western Turnpike Road
Toll Gates in this Century
Boyhood Collection is Remembrance of Past
Thomas and Tasker Tosh
Lone Oak-1767?-1964
Founding of Patrick County
Peaks of Otter
Beginnings of the Virginia Historical Society
Almanacs, Ration Books, and Rapiers]]> Summer 1966
Volume 3, Number 1]]> Shot Tower at Jackson's Ferry
Home Life in Virginia, 1776-1835
Big Lick Home Front, 1816-1865
The Society Circles Franklin County
Mountain Lake; Historic Preservation-A Challenge to Virginians]]> Summer 1967
Volume 4, Number 1]]> The Pennsylvania Dutch Culture of the Shenandoah Valley Interstate Interchange Covers Town of Gainsboro
Bell Mont-the Fleming Plantation
Let's All Make Whiskey
Locust Level
Early Lutherans in Western Virginia]]> Summer 1968
Volume 5, Number 1]]> Montgomery White, 19th Century Social Center
Virginia's Neglected Soldiers
28th Regiment, Virginia Volunteers
Samuel Rader, 1801-1891, Botetourt Brick Mason
History Grows in Botetourt
Pennsylvania Dutch Fashions and Early Roanoke]]> Summer 1969
Volume 6, Number 1]]> Lewis Miller, Folk Artist
Johnny Rebs from Virginia and the Fairer Sex
The Four Anderson Brothers
Roanoke River: Once Called Saponi, Round Oak, Goose Creek
St. Mark's Fincastle Has Roots 200 Years Old
Appalachian Dialect: Vivid, Virile, and Elizabethan
Kefauver's Folly
History is Examined at Natural Bridge
Two Fort Sites Explored]]> Summer 1970
Volume 7, Number 1]]> The Great Flood of 1749
Roanoke County in the 1840s
A Misty Tour of Henry
The Town of Newbern
On Campus 70 Years Ago
Woolen Mill, a Major Botetourt Industry
Civil War Draft Problems in the Shenandoah Valley
Hales Ford Classical School
Botetourt's 200th Birthday
Col. William Fleming Recalled
High Bridge Church is 200
James McDowell's Travels in 1828
Alleghany Turnpike, 7 Miles Long
Where We Were in 1806]]> Winter 1964-1965
Volume 1, Number 2]]> Forgotten Graveyards of the Roanoke Valley
Three-Layer Cake of Prehistoric Virginia
Fincastle Springs, Resort of the '80s
Civil War Comes to Buchanan
A Key Which Stayed Home
Buena Vista-Roanoke Plantation
William Fleming's Surgical Instruments
Roanoke's Company 'F'-Alive After 70 Years]]> Winter 1965-1966
Volume 2, Number 2]]> John Nolen's Roanoke City Plan of 1907
Southwest Virginia Turnpikes
1753-Saga of Pioneer Pilgrimage Through the Roanoke Region You Could Take a Legal Gamble in 1796
Butler in Richmond
Machine Age 1832
Fort Vause-The Site and the Story
A Day in Richmond]]> Winter 1967
Volume 3, Number 2]]> Hollins College and the Civil War
Henry Ford and Friends on Tour
Searching for Your Ancestors
Roanoke Valley's Early Iron Mines
Recollections of Bent Mountain]]> Winter 1968
Volume 4, Number 2]]> 28th Regiment, Virginia Volunteers, 1861-1865
Roanoke at the Beginning
New River: First of the Western Waters
The Teays: Ancestral River of Mid-America
A New Brick House for $105 and a Horse Critter Walled in by the Appalachians
Cigar Manufacturing in Roanoke and the Wooden Indian]]> Winter 1969
Volume 5, Number 2]]> Collectors' Items Span Four Centuries
Saving Virginia's Treasures
Edward William Johnston and Roanoke Female Seminary
Is There an Older Roanoker?
Five Rivers Flow West
Longwood was Salem's Castle
Roanoke's Cows in 1898]]> Winter 1970
Volume 6, Number 2]]> How the Mother County Began
Fincastle-More Than a County Seat
Early Craftsmen
Mary Johnston, Writer of the Past
Cherry Tree Bottom
Fire Destroys Landmarks
The Turnpike Through Botetourt
Western Inhabitants-An Incumbrance?
The Bells of Fincastle
14 Iron Furnaces of Botetourt
An 18th Century Spinet
The Village of Daleville]]> Winter 1972
Volume 8, Number 1]]> The Past is Right Here for the Archaeologist
The 51st Virginia Infantry: Farmers Turned Soldiers
Turner's Creek Valley-the Land that Time Forgot
Log Buildings in the Valley of Virginia
Mary Harvey Trigg, an Unusual Widow
The McDonalds of McDonalds Mill
Long Way Home is Successful
A Visit to Wythe County]]> 1973-1974
Volume 9, Number 1]]> Old Barns of Appalachia
Montane Virginia in the Revolution
Roanoke Valley Medicine
Recollections of Ballad Collecting
Ephraim Vause was Robbed
William Preston, Frontier Public Servant
Alexander-Withrow Building
Cherry Tree Bottom, Crossroads of the Centuries
Southview, Age 150, Replaced by Motel
A Tour of the New River Country]]> 1975
Volume 9, Number 2]]> Government by Families in Botetourt County
Indians Retreat from Virginians at Battle of Point Pleasant
The Fincastle Resolutions, Southwest Virginia's Commitment
The Resolutions
Who the 15 Signers Were
Settlement, Defense of the Frontier
A Visit to Patrick County
Bleak Hill, a Handsome Farmhouse
Farm Fruits of the 1800s
Noble Souls of Bleak Hill
Maryland Border War Refugees Flee to the Roanoke Valley]]> 1978
Volume 10, Number 2]]> Seeing Virginia in 1797
The Big Fort
Cures From Mountain Herbs
What They Owned in the 1840s
Lexington Architecture
The Washington Iron Works
The National Register of Historic Places
Bringing an Old Pump to Life]]> 1980
Volume 11, Number 1]]> Clifton A. Woodrum, Congressman with a Flair
Colonel James P. Woods, Lawyer, Congressman
John Hook, New London Merchant
How We Began
Spinning and Weaving in Montgomery County]]> 1984
Volume 12, Number 1]]> Farmers Supply Transformed into Center in the Square
Roanoke's First Dairy was on Orange Avenue
Vinton's Beginning
How Dr. Hart Lost His Sight
Dr. William Fleming Made House Calls
Benjamin Keagy's Home
Dr. Landon Cabell Rives, Jr.
The Back Creek Road
Guerrant Family Lived at First Baptist Church Site
Where the Bonsacks Settled]]> 1988
Volume 12, Number 2]]> First County Courthouse Stood from 1841-1909
Fleming Backed Constitutio
Roanoke's First Judges
A Tale of Two Houses
Roanoke Catholic Churches
Letters from School
Salem Mills
A Roanoke Visit in 1762
Roanoke Fast Becoming Known for Its Hayrides and Picnics Roanoke History in 1923]]> 1989
Volume 13, Number 1]]> Roanoke County and the Valley: the Lessons of History
Roanoke County Communities Started Between the Mountains The Early Economy of Roanoke County
Old City Point Railroad was N&W Forerunner in 1838
Overlooked Buildings by the Side of the Road
How Did Colleges Choose Locations in the 19th Century? Roanoke County Schools' Legacy
Farming Was the Backbone of Roanoke Area Growth
Nationality and Religion; How a Religious Lot Began]]> 1996
Volume 13, Number 2]]> Threading a Parkway through the Blue Ridge
Hotel Roanoke, "Large and Well-Equipped"
The Railroad Offices
Totera Town Reconsidered
Colonel William Fleming's Origins
Kentland Farm, a New River Plantation
Architecture of Kentland
Making Pottery in Botetourt County
Cultural Shock in Botetourt County]]> Centennial Issue, 1982
Volume 11, Number 2]]> Roanoke History as Recorded in 1912
Where We Were in 1864
When Knights Were Bold
A Jefferson Street Stroll
Roanoke's First Fire Station
How a Railway Clerk Saw the New Century
Life on Highland Avenue in the Early 1900s
Horace Engle, a Creative Roanoker
Economic Development in Southwest Virginia
The Watts, a Pioneer Family
The Barrens, a Garden Spot
Merchants Organize
How the Star was Turned On
Roanoke's Elected Officials
Acorn to Oak, That's Roanoke]]> Summer 1972
Volume 8, Number 2]]> Benjamin Deyerle, Builder of Fine Homes
Roanoke County Barns of the 19th Century
Colonel George Plater Tayloe, a Builder of Hollins College
Where the Brethren Settled
Digging at Looney's Ferry
No. 1 Fire Station is Celebrated
The Remarkable Dr. Reid
The Old Gish Ordinary
Poor, Poor Mountain
Rheumatic Recollections]]> Mayor from October 15, 1943 to August 31, 1946
Date of Death: November 14, 1974]]> Date of Birth: 1841
Mayor, Town of Big Lick from July 1, 1880 to February 3, 1882, and Town of Roanoke, February 3, 1882 to June 30, 1882
Date of Death: March 7, 1887]]> ]]> ]]> Ex-Officio Mayor from September 1, 1962 to August 31, 1964
Other offices held: City Council, September 1, 1962 to August 31, 1966
Date of Death: July 4, 2002]]> Interviewer: Kellie Thomas
Date: 29 August 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 42:41
Transcription prepared by: unknown]]> Interviewer: unknown
Date: 20 May 2006
Location: Greater Raleigh Court Civic League Block Party
Total Duration: 40:14]]> Interviewer: Tanya Weigel
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 27:16]]> Interviewer: Joey Klein
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 51:25]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 19 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 56:02
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> ]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 26:21]]> Interviewer: Kellie Thomas
Date: 29 March 2007
Location: Main Library
Total Duration: 46:29
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Brent Weigel
Date: 23 February 2008
Total Duration: 29:41]]> Interviewer: C.L. Bohannon
Date: 5 November 2009
Location: Main Library
Total Duration: 38:42
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewers: Ashley Lewis; DeAsia Calloway; Chantel Wilson
Date: 4 March 2010
Location: Lucy Addison Middle School
Total Duration: 37:12
Transcription prepared by: Ashley Lewis]]> Interviewer: Pam Young
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 49:09
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: unknown
Total Duration: 42:06
]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 8 November 2006
Location: Elm Park Estates
Total Duration: 1:03:34
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Mary Bishop
Date: 20 May 2006
Location: Greater Raleigh Court Civic League Block Party
Total Duration: 24:01]]> Interviewer: Nick Potts
Date: 15 March 2010
Location: Lucy Addison Middle School
Total Duration: 29:19]]> Interviewer: Sarah Lavender
Date: 11 June 2008
Location: Main Library
Total Duration: 1:37:02
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 25 June 2009
Location: Melrose Branch Library
Total Duration: 55:07
Transcription prepared by: Krissy Price]]> Interviewers: Peter Townsend; Alijah Webb; Elijah Williams
Date: 10 March 2010
Location: Lucy Addison Middle School
Total Duration: 43:08]]> Interviewer: Dr. Reginald Shareef
Date: 5 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:00:51
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Cheryl Ramsey
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 36:38]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 10 January 2007
Location: Private residence of Christine Payne
Total Duration: 25:13
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Brian Clark
Date: 17 September 2007
Location: Our Lady of the Valley
Total Duration: 1:04:07
Transcription prepared by: Brian Clark
]]> Interviewer: Dr. Reginald Shareef
Date: 5 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:20:51
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Brian Clark
Date: 17 December 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:03:15
]]> Interviewer: Kevin Speed
Date: 20 May 2006
Location: Greater Raleigh Court Civic League Block Party
Total Duration: 37:17]]> Interviewer: Robert Dulin
Date: 15 March 2010
Location: Lucy Addison Middle School
Total Duration: 30:24
Transcription prepared by: Chelsea Seddon]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 30 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 42:46
Transcription prepared by: unknown]]> Interviewer: Brian Clark
Date: 3 October 2007
Location: Private residence of Dian Topscott
Total Duration: 26:17
Transcription prepared by: Brian Clark]]> Interviewer: Frank Eastburn
Date: 20 May 2006
Location: Greater Raleigh Court Civic League Block Party
Total Duration: 33:16]]> Interviewer: Anne Beckett
Date: 19 October 2016
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 59:17
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 16 December 2006
Location: Harrison Museum of African American Culture
Total Duration: 59:49
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Ashley Maynor
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 32:25]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 7 February 2007
Location: Friendship Manor
Total Duration: 42:19
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> ]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 12 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:00:39
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling
]]> Interviewer: Claire Hunter
Date: 20 May 2006
Location: Greater Raleigh Court Civic League Block Party
Total Duration: 21:54 ]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 19 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 18:59
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 17 November 2008
Location: Private residence of Ms. Cregger
Total Duration: 1:21:41
]]> Interviewer: Brian Clark
Date: 26 November 2007
Location: Our Lady of the Valley
Total Duration: 1:07:04
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Hazel Law
Date: 6 November 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 31:22
Transcription prepaperd by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Wafa Al-Daily
Date: 6 April 2009
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:00:07
]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 15 March 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:16:44
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 26 February 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:12:42
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 17 July 2008
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:00:08
]]> Interviewer: Theresa Gill-Walker
Date: 9 March 2009
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 42:54
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 4 May 2008
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 28:53
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Laura Wickstead
Date: 12 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:00:17
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Mary Bishop
Date: 12 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:05:27
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Cheryl Ramsey
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 36:35
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Tanya Weigel
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 28:48
Transcription prepared by: Krissy Price
]]> Interviewer: Chris Fetterman
Date: 17 March 2010
Location: Lucy Addison Middle School
Total Duration: 35:52]]> Interviewer: Michael Blankenship
Date: 30 September 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:02:00
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 29:05
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 8 June 2007
Location: Mountain View Recreation Center
Total Duration: 36:21
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Claire Hunter
Date: 20 May 2006
Location: Greater Raleigh Court Civic League Block Party
Transcription prepared by: Susan Hensley
]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 19 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 19:06
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling
]]> Interviewer: Ashley Maynor and Pam Young
Date: 5 February 2008
Location: Private residence of James Bullington
Total Duration: 59:75 (in two parts)

]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 8 June 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 31:14
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Theresa Gillespie
Date: 20 April 2009
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 38:17
]]> Interviewer: Nathan Abernethy
Date: 18 March 2010
Location: Lucy Addison Middle School
Total Duration: 1:05:49]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 24 March 2008
Location: Private residence of Katherine Pullens
Total Duration: 57:40
]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 12:52
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Sarah Swenson
Date: 1 April 2009
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 34:39
Transcription prepapred by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Cheryl Ramsey
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 36:42
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Mary Bishop
Date: 12 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 57:13
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Brent Weigel
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 25:12
]]> Interviewer: Ashley Maynor
Date: 26 June 2008
Location: Private residence of Ms. Lucky
Total Duration: 1:20:36
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Brenda Finley
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 8:22 (in two parts)
Transcription prepared by: Sarah Lavender
]]> Interviewer: unknown
Date: 15 March 2010
Location: unknown
Total Duration: 1:00:15
]]> Interviewer: Michaele J. Johnson
Date: 12 April 2010
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 42:57]]> Interviewer: Kellie Thomas
Date: 23 October 2007
Location: Main Library
Total Duration: 37:31]]> Interviewer: Mary Bishop
Date: 20 May 2006
Location: Greater Raleigh Court Civic League Block Party
Total Duration: 31:14]]> Interviewer: Kellie Thomas
Date: 21 August 2007
Location: Jackson Park Branch Library
Total Duration: 25:20
]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 14 February 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 56:24
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 49:04
]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 10 January 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 35:08
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Dr. Reginald Shareef
Date: 5 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:08:00
Transcription prepared by Andrew Sterling
]]> Interviewer: Brian Clark
Date: 14 April 2008
Location: Mountain View Recreation Center
Total Duration: 34:05
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Ellie Conlin
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: unknown
Total Duration: 27:03
]]> Interviewer: Meghan Shea-Keenan
Date: 4 November 2009
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 33:56
]]> Interviewer: Mary Blitz
Date: 16 March 2010
Location: Lucy Addison Middle School
Total Duration: 41:56
]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 18 June 2009
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:22:12]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 4 October 2007
Location: Main Library
Total Duration: 47:27]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 23 March 2007
Location: Main Library
Total Duration: 55:47
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Cheryl Ramsey
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 43:02
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Kellie Thomas
Date: 22 March 2007
Location: Private residence of Carl Tinsley
Total Duration: 1:29:25
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling
]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 19 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 53:41]]> Interviewer: Sarah Swenson
Date: 6 April 2009
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 40:42
]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 12 June 2007
Location: Private residence of Robert Garland
Total Duration: 1:36:18
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Mary Bishop
Date: 16 December 2006
Location: Harrison Museum of African American Culture
Total Duration: 48:47
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 8 June 2007
Location: St. Elias Church
Total Duration: 26:43
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Michaele J. Moore
Date: 18 February 2010
Location: Main Library
Total Duration: 47:57]]> Interviewer: Brent Weigel
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 27:35
Transcription prepared by: Chelsea Seddon]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 9 March 2009
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:26:54
]]> Interviewer: Pam Young
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 23:14
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Cheryl Ramsey
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 23:17
Transcription prepapred by: Amy Burns]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 18 June 2007
Location: Main Library
Total Duration: 23:41
]]> Interviewer: Alicia Sell
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 24:51
Transcription prepared by: Catherine Jessee]]> Interviewer: Tanya Weigel
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 25:37 (in two parts)]]> Interviewer: Carla Lewis
Date: 11 January 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 28:20
]]> Interviewer: Chris Boucher
Date: 16 March 2010
Location: Lucy Addison Middle School
Total Duration: 35:24]]> Interviewer: Kellie Thomas
Date: 29 August 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:02:18
]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 29:16
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Kellie Thomas
Date: 20 March 2007
Location: Private residence of Walter Bryant
Total Duration: 55:52
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 2 July 2007
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 1:49:29]]> Interviewer: Brian Clark
Date: 19 November 2007
Location: Private residence of William Highfill
Total Duration: 1:07:05
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Brent Weigel
Date: 23 February 2008
Location: Jerusalem Baptist Church
Total Duration: 16:22
]]> Interviewer: Drew Mines
Date: 4 March 2010
Location: Lucy Addison Middle School
Total Duration: 21:13
]]> Interviewer: Brian Clark
Date: 17 September 2007
Location: Our Lady of the Valley
Total Duration: 1:21:30
Transcription prepared by: Brian Clark]]> Interviewer: Kerri Taylor
Date: 6 April 2017
Location: Ms. Taylor's residence
Duration: 45:26]]> Interviewer: Kerri Taylor
Date: 13 May 2017
Location: Mr. Showalter's residence in Chevy Chase, Maryland
Duration: 1:05:26]]> Interviewer: Arleen Ollie
Date: 30 October 2006
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Total Duration: 41:03
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Sterling]]> Interviewer: Kerri Taylor
Date: 19 April 2017
Location: Melrose-Rugby Center
Duration: 54:18]]> Interviewer: Kerri Taylor
Date: 10 November 2017
Location: Gainsboro Branch Library
Duration: 8:43]]> Interviewer: Vanessa Dotson and Miu Iwasaki
Date: 2 October 2019
Location: Salvation Army
Duration: 45:22
Transcription prepared by: Kierra Burda]]> Interviewers: Roanoke College students
Date: 24 February 2017
Location: Downtown Roanoke
Duration: 52:17]]> Interviewee: Anton Black
Date: 22 February 2018
Duration: 66:22
Transcription prepared by: Caitlyn Lewis]]> Interviewer: Julian Edwards
Interviewee: Ashley Rhame
Date: 23 February 2020
Location: Fintel Library, Roanoke College, Salem, Virginia
Total Duration: 66:45
Transcription prepared by: Julian Edwards, Saja Alexander, and Sophia Morales]]> Interviewee: Barbara Maberry
Date: 5 October 2016
Duration: 58:59
Transcription prepared by: Amelia Woodworth and Joshua Bailey]]> Interviewee: Carolyn Sue Wilson
Date: 25 February 2018
Duration: 1:22:48
Transcription prepared by: Kitty Bridgewater]]> Interviewee: Catina Lowery
Interviewer: Alexis Mattson
Date: 24 March 2021
Location: Online via Zencastr
Duration: 59:49
Transcription prepared by: Lucy Perry]]> Interviewer: Marlee Wertz
Interviewee: Daddy Sam
Date: 24 February 2016
Location: Interviewee’s private residence, Roanoke, VA
Total Duration: 60:07
Transcription prepared by: Micheala McDonald, Rachel Barton, and Brittany Peterson]]> Interviewer: Gregory Rosenthal
Interviewee: Daniel Jones
Date: 20 February 2016
Location: Roanoke College History Department, 223 E. Main Street, Salem
Total Duration: 95:28
Transcription prepared by: Gregory Rosenthal]]> Interviewer: Sasha Roberts, Brooke Thacker, Victoria Preston
Interviewee: Don Muse
Date: 19 February 2017
Location: Home of Don Muse
Total Duration: 1:01:18
Transcription prepared by: Victoria Preston, Brooke Thacker, Sasha Roberts]]> Interviewer: Catherine Jessee
Interviewer: Dr. Gregory Samantha Rosenthal
Date: 6 April 2021
Location: Online via Zencastr
Duration: 1:29:39
]]> Interviewer:Tessa Pleban
Interviewee: Edna Whittier
Date: 2 March 2016
Location: Floyd Public Library, Floyd,VA
Total Duration: 1:37:59
Transcription prepared by: Mahmoud El-­‐Hazzouri and Jessica Hopkins]]> Interviewee: Erika Joyner
Date: 29 September 2016
Duration: 57:17
Transcription prepared by: Kalyn Fowler and Sarah Groft]]> ]]> Interviewers: Michelle Eimen
Interviewee: Gail Burruss
Date: February 18, 2019
Location: Fintel Library, Roanoke College
Total Duration: 59:20
Transcription prepared by: Katie Thaxton, Michelle Eimen, Christian Delaney, Marley Gonzalez

]]>
]]> Interviewer: Madison Pinckes, Erik Weed
Interviewee: Garland Gravely
Date: 19 February 2017
Location: Home of Garland Gravely
Total Duration: 50:15
Transcription prepared by: Dacotah McGaffic, J.T. Shrader]]> Interviewer: Gregory Rosenthal
Interviewee: Gerry Jennings
Date: February 23, 2016
Location: Gerry Jennings’s home, Roanoke, Virginia
Total Duration: 1:15:59
Transcription prepared by Erin Hannon]]> Interviewer: Samantha Meyer
Date: 25 October 2019
Location: Salvation Army
Duration: 40:42
Transcription prepared by: Liz Lee and Megan Reynolds]]> Interviewers: Caitlyn Allen (Madison Kunstman also
present)
Interviewee:James Ernest Best
Date: February 21, 2016
Location: Roanoke College, Miller Hall, 221 College Lane Salem, VA
Total Duration: 58:37
Transcription prepared by: Cara Cline]]> Interviewer: Eve Allen
Interviewee: Joe Cobb
Date: 21 February 2020
Location: Fintel Library, Roanoke College, Salem, Virginia
Total Duration: 82:58 (in four parts)
Transcription prepared by: Miranda Lawhorn, Buck Parrott, and Eve Allen.]]> Interviewer: Julia Greider
Interviewee: Kathryn L. Beranich
Date: 17 January 2017
Location: Fintel Library, Roanoke College
Duration: 1:37:03
Transcription prepared by: Kerri Taylor
]]> Interviewee: Kim O’Donnell
Date: 25 February 2016
Total Duration: 77:42
Transcription prepared by: Will Lucas]]> Interviewer: Madelyne Culkin
Interviewee: L Saunders
Date: February 27, 2022
Location: Fintel Library, Roanoke College
Total Duration: 59:14 (in two parts: 45:57 and 13:17)
Transcription prepared by: Andrew Austin, Mel Staton, Madelyne Culkin, and Barney]]> Interviewer: Meghan Kennedy (and Caroline Allison)
Interviewee: Larry Bly
Date: 1 March 2016
Location: System 4 Advertising, 322 Bullitt Avenue SE, Roanoke, VA
Total Duration: 34:52
Transcription prepared by: Brittany Piro and Emily Lyons]]> Interviewee: Larry Forrest
Date: 15 March 2018
Duration: 50:08
Transcription prepared by: Princess Carter]]> Interviewer: Megan O'Neill, Brian Fersini
Interviewee: Linny Caldwell
Date: 23 February 2017
Location: Fintel Library, Roanoke College
Total Duration: 66:47
Transcription prepared by: Bridget Reardon, Hannah Listopad]]>