Virginia Room Digital Collection

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The Virginia Room Digital Collection includes photographs, oral histories, books, pamphlets and finding aids to items in the Virginia Room. Continue to check back for new additions.

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Looking northwest from Elmwood Park. This is the earliest known photo of what would become the City of Roanoke.

Franklin Road bridge over Roanoke River.

View from the roof of the McBain building. Post office tower in foreground.

The first 3 floors of the State & City Building were built in 1905 for the State & City Bank. The additional 5 floors were added in the late 1920s. In 2008, the State & City building became Roanoke's first LEED certified building in the city. It…

Looking southeast toward Mill Mountain from just across Day Avenue between 1st Street and Jefferson Street. The large multi-story building left of center was Jefferson Apartments. Nearly all of the buildings seen in the foreground have been razed.

Elks Carnival high wire act, looking west toward 3rd Street. St. Mark's Lutheran Church and Rorer Hall in visible in background.

Corner store formerly located at the intersection of Walnut Avenue and Jefferson Street. Walnut Avenue Meat Market, Hutson's Grocery and the American Cafe were among its tenants. The Bridge Inn is just visible at left.

Knepp & Company Livery Stable, formerly located on the northwest corner of Jefferson Street and Church Avenue.

Roanoke's heaviest snowfall. Shown is Knepp & Company, formerly located at Jefferson Street and Church Avenue. Men shovel snow off of roof. View looking south.

Carlton Terrace apartment building, formerly located in the 900 block of Jefferson Street.

Looking north on Jefferson Street in the 900 block, Carlton Terrace is on the right.

Entrance of Carlton Terrace, formerly located in the 900 block of Jefferson Street.

Carlton Terrace Apartments, formerly located in the 900 block of Jefferson Street.

"Crystal Spring as it looked in the early days of Roanoke." Engraving of photo.

Built in the 1750s, this flume and waterwheel were all that remained when this photo was taken sometime before 1890. The flume and waterwheel were demolished in 1890. This mill lended its name to Mill Mountain.

Crystal Spring showing gazebo and house on hill above.

Children in sandbox at playgound under Memorial Bridge.

Looking east on Orange Avenue NE at Tinker Creek.

Looking east on Orange Avenue at Tinker Creek.

Norfolk & Western freight station. Looking southwest toward downtown. View of buildings on Norfolk Avenue. St. James Hotel in background.

A view of Elmwood Park from the corner of Jefferson Street and Bullitt Avenue.

View from Elmwood Park looking toward southwest corner of Jefferson Street and Elm Avenue.

View of Elmwood Park looking from southwest corner of Elm Avenue and Jefferson Street. Terry home and tennis courts visible.

View of Elmwood Park from the corner of Jefferson Street and Elm Avenue. Tennis courts visible at right.

A view of Elmwood Park from the northwest corner of Bullitt Avenue and Jefferson Street.

Japanese Magnolia in Elmwood Park.

A nighttime view of the Japanese Magnolia in Elmwood Park.

Spring in Elmwood Park with a view of St. John's Episcopal Church.

General Outdoor Advertising Company was located in the old St. John's Episcopal Church on the corner of Church Avenue and 2nd Street. The church is hardly visible due to the billboard display surrounding it.

Soldiers guarding the Liberty Bell in Roanoke. Hotel Roanoke is visible in the background. The Liberty Bell stopped in Roanoke during its tour through the United States in 1895.

Soldiers guarding the Liberty Bell in Roanoke. Hotel Roanoke is visible in the background. The Liberty Bell stopped in Roanoke during its tour through the United States in 1895.

Labor Day, 1891

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Glidden Tour cars parked in Marstellar's garage on Church Avenue.

Float decorated by Heironimus and Brugh Department Store for the Roanoke Decennial Parade.

Spectators gather in front of the Municipal Building on Campbell Avenue to watch the Golden Jubilee parade.

Class of the Alleghany Institute. Burrell Memorial Hospital took it over and built the hospital.

Belmont Elementary School was located on Dale Avenue in southeast Roanoke. The school was built in 1891 and remained in operation until 1974 when Fallon Park Elementary School was completed.

Belmont Elementary School was located on Dale Avenue in southeast Roanoke. The school was built in 1891 and remained in operation until 1974 when Fallon Park Elementary School was completed.

Students of Melrose School.

West End Elementary School, formerly located at 918 Campbell Avenue. In this photo, the school is nearing completion.

Rear of West End School, formerly located at 912 Campbell Avenue.

Morningside Elementary School, located at 1716 Wilson Street SE.

Gilmer School once stood on Gilmer Avenue in the general area of the Roanoke Civic Center.

The original Back Creek School, located just off of Route 221, was used until the current Back Creek Elementary was constructed in 1937.

Norwich School opened in 1891 in the 2200 block of Roanoke Avenue SW. The school was closed in 1979.

Hurt Park Elementary School, located at 1525 Salem Avenue.

Hurt Park Elementary, located at 1525 Salem Avenue.

Raleigh Court Elementary School

Raleigh Court Elementary School

Raleigh Court Elementary School

Raleigh Court Elementary School

Lee Junior High School, formerly located at Franklin Road and 2nd Street.

Woodrow Wilson Middle School, located at 1813 Carter Road SW.

Stonewall Jackson Middle School, located at 1004 Montrose Avenue. The school name was changed to John P. Fishwick Middle School in 2018.

Stonewall Jackson Middle School, located at 1004 Montrose Avenue. The school's name was changed to John P. Fishwick Middle School in 2018.

Lucy Addison High School shortly after construction

Lucy Addison High School after completion of the addition.

Lucy Addison High School, shortly after completion of the addition.

Jefferson High School from Campbell Avenue.

Jefferson High School junior class.

Patrick Henry High School under construction.

Patrick Henry High School under construction.

Preston Park Elementary School.

Oakland Elementary School, formerly located at 3229 Williamson Road NW. Oakland is now the Noel C. Taylor Learning Academy at Oakland.

Andrew Lewis High School, (now Middle School) is located at 616 S. College Avenue in Salem.

Typical classroom of an unknown Roanoke school.

Roanoke Technical Institute, now called Virginia Western Community College.

Aerial view of Roanoke College.

Roanoke Post Office was located on the northeast corner of Church Avenue and 1st Street.

Roanoke's first post office as seen from the east side of Henry Street (now 1st Street) looking toward Campbell Avenue.

Originally constructed as the United States Post Office and Federal Courthouse in 1932, the Commonwealth Building is located at 220 Church Avenue.

Courthouse and jail on Campbell Avenue and 2nd Street.

The old Roanoke County Courthouse, located at 301 E. Main Street in Salem was completed in 1910. Offices moved to a new building in 1985. The building is now owned by Roanoke College.

The St. Charles Hospital was located at 533 Mountain Avenue SW. It was opened in 1913 under the direction of Dr. J.C. Burke. It closed in 1934. The building is now used as apartments.

Roanoke's first African-American hospital, Burrell Memorial, was founded in 1915 in a small cottage on Henry Street. It soon outgrew the Henry Street location and moved into the former Alleghany Institute, a school for boys located at 611 McDowell…

Doctor and nursing staff standing in front of first Burrell Memorial Hospital. This building is the former Alleghany Boys Institute. Burrell was the only African American hospital in Roanoke during segregation. Individuals unidentified.

Roanoke's first African-American hospital, Burrell Memorial, was founded in 1915 in a small cottage on Henry Street. It soon outgrew the Henry Street location and moved into the former Alleghany Institute, a school for boys located at 611 McDowell…

Shenandoah Hospital, formerly located at 712 Campbell Avenue. Built in 1912, the 65-bed hospital closed in 1974. The building was razed in 1976.

Shenandoah Hospital, formerly located at 712 Campbell Avenue. Built in 1912, the 65-bed hospital closed in 1974. The building was razed in 1976.

Shenandoah Hospital, formerly located at 712 Campbell Avenue. Built in 1912, the 65-bed hospital closed in 1974. The building was razed in 1976.

Jefferson Hospital, which was founded in 1907 by Dr. Hugh Trout, was a predecessor to Carilion Roanoke Community Hospital. Formerly located at 1313 Franklin Road SW, the hospital closed in 1967 and was later razed.

The nursing class of 1947 on the steps of Jefferson Hospital.

Jefferson Hospital nursing class of 1944.

Jefferson Hospital, founded in 1907 by Dr. Hugh Trout, was the predecessor of Carilion Roanoke Community Hospital. Formerly located at 1313 Franklin Road SW, the hospital closed in 1967 and was later razed.

Jefferson Hospital is structure on the left. It was located on Franklin Road; view looking at intersection with Walnut Avenue.

Lewis-Gale Hospital was built in 1909 as a partnership between Dr. Sparrell Gale and Dr. JN Lewis. The original hospital stood at the corner of 3rd Street and Luck Avenue. This photo was taken before the completion of the 1938 addition. This photo…

Lewis-Gale Hospital was built in 1909 as a partnership between Dr. Sparrell Gale and Dr. JN Lewis. The original hospital stood at the corner of 3rd Street and Luck Avenue. This photo was taken before the completion of the 1938 addition. The photo…

Lewis-Gale Hospital was built in 1909 as a partnership between Dr. Sparrell Gale and Dr. J.N. Lewis. The original hospital stood at the northwest corner of 3rd Street and Luck Avenue.

Nursing graduate class of 1941. Lewis Gale Hospital.

Founded in 1899, Roanoke Hospital was the predecessor to Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital.

Gill Memorial Hospital was built in 1926. It was the first hospital in Virginia exclusively providing treatment for eye, ear, nose and throat conditions. It remained in independent operation until 1976, when it was acquired by Roanoke Memorial.

Aerial view of Community Hospital. Orchard Hill is in the background.

Nurses' building at Catawba Sanatorium. The sanatorium was established in 1908 to quarantine and treat individuals with tuberculosis. Today, Catawba Hospital provides psychiatric and geriatric care.

Nurses relax in the living room of the nurses' building at Catawba Sanatorium. The sanatorium was established in 1908 to quarantine and treat individuals with tuberculosis. Today, Catawba Hospital provides psychiatric and geriatric care.

Interior view of a typical room in the nurses' building at Catawba Sanatorium. The sanatorium was established in 1908 to quarantine and treat individuals with tuberculosis. Today, Catawba Hospital provides psychiatric and geriatric care.

The main hospital building at Catawba Sanatorium.

Front view of center section, showing entrance and offices on lower floor and nurses' quarters on second floor of Coyner Springs Sanatorium.

View of front of Coyner Springs Sanatorium, built in 1939 as a tuberculosis sanatorium on the former grounds of Coyner Springs Resort.

Side view of Coyner Springs Sanatorium showing courtyard and "colored" entrance.

View of main corridor on lower floor of Coyner Springs Sanatorium.

A partial view of one of the wards in Coyner Springs Sanatorium.

Roanoke Public Library's first Librarian, Pearl Hinesley. Miss Hinesley served 30 years in Roanoke Public Libraries, from 1921-1951.

A band plays at the Roanoke Public Library's opening day celebration in Elmwood Park.

View of the first Roanoke Public Library from across Elmwood Park. The building, known as the Terry House, was purchased with Elmwood Park by the city in 1911 for $150,000.

Roanoke Public Library float in a parade.

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Jefferson Street entrance to the first Roanoke Public Library.

A view of the Terry House from the driveway on Jefferson Street. The Terry House would become Roanoke's first public library in 1921.

Terry home in Elmwood Park shortly after its conversion to the first library.

Roanoke Public Library as seen from across Jefferson Street.

The Main branch of Roanoke Public Libraries.

Roanoke Public Library auditorium of the first public library in Terry home during children's book week story hour.

Children gather for storytime at the Main Library.

Ladies in the reference room.

Interior view of the first library. The desk in this photo is currently used in the Virginia Room.

Roanoke Public Library. Circulation desk and main room.

Interior view of Main Library reading and reference rooms when it was located in the Terry House.

The reference room in the old library about 1947.

Roanoke Public Library's Gainsboro Branch found its beginnings in the Odd Fellows Hall, formerly located at the corner of Patton Avenue and Gainsboro Road. It would relocate to the current building in 1942.

Interior of the Gainsboro Branch Roanoke Public Library.

Basement storage shelving at the Gainsboro Branch.

Basement storage shelving at the Gainsboro Branch.

Early view of the Gainsboro Branch Library. The building was completed in 1941 at a cost of $23,970.24.

A female member of the US Air Force at a children's program at the Gainsboro Branch Library.

The Melrose Book Station, located at Melrose Avenue and 15th Street. In 1929, the "Book Station" was moved to the basement of Melrose School at 1100 Melrose Avenue. In 1933 it was moved to a vacant store at 1801 Melrose Avenue. In 1948, the branch…

Interior view of Melrose Branch Library after it was relocated from 15th Street and Melrose to the basement of Melrose School at 1100 Melrose Avenue.

Roanoke Librarian Pearl Hinesley stands in front of the newly constructed Melrose Branch.

The newly constructed Melrose Branch Library at 2318 Melrose Avenue. The sign reads, "New Library constructed for your convenience and assistance by the City of Roanoke".

The Melrose Branch Library was constructed in 1947 at a cost of $19,947.00

The Raleigh Court Library was located at 1916 Memorial Avenue. The building is now used by Pop's Ice Cream.

Interior view of the Virginia Heights Book Station. The Virginia Heights Book Station was a precursor to the Raleigh Court Branch Library. It was located in the Masonic Lodge building at Grandin Road and Memorial Avenue.

The Fishburn Library at Hollins College.

Interior view of the reading room in the Fishburn Library at Hollins College.

Fintel Library at Roanoke College.

Fintel Library at Roanoke College.

The Ponce de Leon Hotel at 131 Campbell Avenue. This building was constructed in 1931 on the foundation of the previous Ponce de Leon which burned in 1931.

In July 1898, a fire started in the kitchen of the hotel. This photo makes the fire appear worse than it actually was, as the hotel was only closed for several months. Notice the furniture on the lawn; hotel guests and employees removed what they…

The Hotel Roanoke in 1886.

Hotel Roanoke was built in 1882 by the Norfolk and Western Railway.

An early view of the Hotel Roanoke.

Bird's eye view of Hotel Roanoke. Spires of St. Andrew's Cathedral can be seen in upper left corner.

Hotel Roanoke.

Hotel Roanoke

Hotel Roanoke

Hotel Roanoke.

An aerial view of the Hotel Roanoke. Roanoke Auditorium visible in upper right corner.

The Hotel Roanoke has gone through mulitple renovations, due to fire and to increase its size. This undated photo depicts the hotel in one of its many "phases". Despite the renovations, the hotel has maintained its distinctive style.

Sign for the Hotel Roanoke.

The Hotel Roanoke.

Hotel Roanoke shown during contruction of addition.

The Hotel Roanoke under construction. Construction by the Virginia Bridge Company.

The Hotel Roanoke under construction. Construction by the Virginia Bridge Company.

The Hotel Roanoke during the construction of an addition by the Virginia Bridge Company.

Hotel Roanoke

Hotel Roanoke

Night scene of the Hotel Roanoke.

Hotel Roanoke

Hotel Roanoke

Entrance of the Hotel Roanoke.

Hotel Roanoke

Hotel Roanoke

Exterior of garage at Hotel Roanoke.

Main entrance of Hotel Roanoke.

Main entrance of Hotel Roanoke.

West entrance of the Hotel Roanoke.

West entrance of the Hotel Roanoke

Palm Court in Hotel Roanoke.

Cigar Counter in Hotel Roanoke.

English Lounge in Hotel Roanoke. This space is now called the Pine Room.

A view of one of the private parlors in Hotel Roanoke.

The ballroom in Hotel Roanoke.

A typical guest room in Hotel Roanoke.

The Regency Room, Hotel Roanoke's main dining room.

A private dining room in Hotel Roanoke.

The lobby of Hotel Roanoke.

The Writing Room in Hotel Roanoke. This space is now an extension of the Pine Room Pub.

Looking north at Hotel Roanoke.

Rorer Park Hotel. The hotel was purchased by the citizens of Roanoke and presented to the Alleghany Institute, a school for boys. The Institute used this structure for three years.

View of the Patrick Henry from Elmwood Park.

The Patrick Henry Hotel as seen from Elmwood Park.

The Patrick Henry as seen from Elmwood Park.

The Patrick Henry is seen from Elmwood Park.

Close-up showing main entrance to the Patrick Henry Hotel on Jefferson Street.

Patrick Henry Hotel ballroom prepared for a banquet.

Display in the coffee shop window for the VMI/VPI game.

Interior view of the coffee shop located inside the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Interior view of the Terrace Dining Room inside the Patrick Henry Hotel.

The ballroom of the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Lobby of the Patrick Henry Hotel.

A typical guest room in the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Unidentified kitchen staff in the ballroom of the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Pastry chef and Kazim Shriner pose next to a pastry display for the Shriners at the Patrick Henry.

Waitstaff poses next to table prepared for a banquet in the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Raleigh Tavern, Roanoke's first hotel, was located on Lynchburg (Orange) Avenue NE. Built in the early 1800s and long known as Pate's Tavern, it was a popular stopping-place on the north-south stages or on the road from Lynchburg west to Seven Mile…

Air Castle Court Motel, formerly located at 7121 Williamson Road.

Monticello Motel was located at 5046 Williamson Road.

Big Oak Motel was located at 2501 Williamson Road.

The sign for the Hitching Post Motel, which was located at 7656 Williamson Road.

The sign for the Holiday Inn of America in Roanoke, formerly located at 7120 Williamson Road.

Motel Hollins, formerly located at 1231 Lee HIghway.

View of the Shangri La Motel and Sign, once located at 5125 Williamson Road.

The Roanoker Motor Lodge, formerly located at 7645 Williamson Road.

The Roanoker Motor Lodge, formerly located at 7645 Williamson Road.

The Shenandoah Hotel opened on 5 November 1909. Originally consisting of two buildings, separated by an 8-foot alley, the Salem Avenue facing building seen here would later become the Hotel Lee followed by the Hotel Earle. The building was destroyed…

A rendering by Frye and Stone Architects of the Alumni Gymnasium at Roanoke College.

Members of the Roanoke College Class of 1950 pose for a portrait with faculty members in front of the Administration Building.

Sixth President of Roanoke College, Dr. H. Sherman Oberly, is pictured on the right next to an unidentitifed faculty member.

The faculty of Roanoke College pose for a group portrait in front of the Administration Building.

An archetectural model of the Roanoke Civic Center.

Unidentified water treatment facility.

Interior view of Carvins Cove Water Treatment Facility

Roanoke Wasterwater Treatment Plant off of Brownlee Avenue in Southeast.

Victory Stadium opened in 1942. It would host many events in its 6 decade existence, including the annual Thanksgiving Day Harvest Bowl football game between Virginia Tech and Virginia Military Institute. The stadium was razed in 2006.

The YWCA located at the corner of Franklin Road and 1st Street.

The Young Women's Christian Association formed a Roanoke chapter in 1914. This building was built around 1930 at the 605 1st Street SW.

A view of several buildings of the Terrace Apartments (formerly Wood Apartments) located in Raleigh Court.

A view of several buildings of the Terrace Apartments (formerly Wood Apartments) located in Raleigh Court.

A view of several buildings of the Terrace Apartments (formerly Wood Apartments) located in Raleigh Court.

A view of several buildings of the Terrace Apartments (formerly Wood Apartments) located in Raleigh Court.

Apartment complex located in the 2300 block of Denniston Avenue SW.

English Gardens apartment complex at the corner of Memorial Avenue and Fauquier Street SW.

Railroad YMCA, formerly located at 12th Street and Shenandoah Avenue. The building was razed in 1947.

A rear view of the Railroad YMCA, formerly located at 12th Street and Shenandoah Avenue. The building was razed in 1947.

The northwest corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road. Park Theater visible on right. The marquee reads, "Gloria Swanson and Rudolph Valentino in Beyond the Rocks". Building to the right of the theatre was vacant at the time.

Looking north on the 500 block of Jefferson Street.

Looking south on Jefferson Street from Campbell Avenue intersection.

Looking south on Jefferson Street from Luck Avenue intersection.

Looking south on Jefferson Street. Signs for Jefferson Cafe, Jefferson Hotel and Hotel Colonial line the left side of the street. Signs for Rex Taylor's and the Patrick Henry Hotel are visible on the right side of the street.

Looking south on Jefferson Street.

Original Advance Auto Parts, formerly located at 503 S. Jefferson Street.

Norfolk & Western Office on the 500 block of S. Jefferson Street.

Kazim Temple Band in Christmas parade. Looking northeast on Jefferson Street from the corner of Day Avenue.

View of the building on the corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road. Among the businesses occupying this area were the Jefferson Street Pharmacy, Morgan's Restaurant, Katheryne Marechal Beauty Salon, John Norman Tayloring and the Park Theatre. …

Joy Shop, formerly located at the intersection of Jefferson Street and Campbell Avenue.

Joy Shop located at the intersection of Jefferson Street and Campbell Avenue.

Barr Brothers Jewelers, formerly located at 4 Campell Avenue SE.

Looking east on Campbell Avenue from 1st Street.

Looking east on Campbell Avenue from Jefferson Street.

Looking east on Campbell Avenue from Jefferson Street.

Looking west on Campbell Avenue.

Looking west on Campbell Avenue.

Looking west on Campbell Avenue from the Jefferson Street intersection.

Looking West on Campbell Avenue.

Looking West on Campbell Avenue.

Leggett's, formerly located at 112 Campbell Avenue SW.

Butler's Shoes, formerly located on Campbell Avenue.

S.H. Davis Pictures, formerly located at 136 Campbell Avenue.

Cornerstone placement at the Masonic Temple, formerly located at the intersection of Campbell Avenue and Jefferson Street.

A view of Salem Avenue at 2nd Street.

A view of 2nd Street. George Davis is leaning against the lamp post.

Looking east on Salem Avenue from Henry Street (now 1st). This row of storefronts included a bowling alley; liquor store,;L.A. Tolbert Cleaning, Pressing and Repairing; Brady's Bar and Restaurant; a barbershop and a pool hall.

Looking east on Campbell Avenue near the Jefferson Street intersection. On the right is the First National Exchange Bank; visible on the left are Hanover Shoes, Virginia Dare Dresses and United Cigars.

Intersection of Jefferson Street and Campbell Avenue. Sign for Rialto Theater visible on right. The Rialto was known for showing westerns.

The Kefauver Repository was a large warehouse built on the site of the present Municipal Building between 1874 and 1878 and faced Commerce St. It was known as Kefauver's Folly in that Kefauver & Son originated the Central Manufacturing Company and…

Proffit Cobbler Shop and J.M. Gambill Wholesale Grocers on Salem Avenue. Edward Franklin Proffit on left.

Roanoke Lodge #197 of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. The lodge stood on the corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road where Anthem is now located.

Roanoke Lodge #197 of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. The lodge once stood on the corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road.

Roanoke Lodge #197 of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. The lodge once stood on the corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road.

Car decorated for a parade with Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks regalia.

Knights of Pythias, Oceola Number 47, located at 5 Franklin Road SW.

Looking north of Jefferson Street from Campbell Avenue at crowd gathered for Roanoke Fair.

The Anchor Building under construction. Built by Roanoke Gas Company, it was completed in 1910 and is located at the corner of 1st Street and Kirk Avenue. The building was used by Roanoke Gas until 1931 when Shenandoah Life Insurance Company…

Constructed in 1929, the Professional Arts Building, formerly known as the Medical Arts Building, is located at 30 Franklin Road.

Still under construction in this photograph, the Boxley Building was built by W.W. Boxley, then mayor of Roanoke. The building is located at 416 S. Jefferson Street.

Unidentified group of Shriners standing on sidewalk in front of Roanoke Supply Company store, located at 101 W. Salem Avenue.

Belmont Baptist Church on Stewart Ave. SE and 9th Street.

Belmont Baptist Church, located at 825 Stewart Avenue SE.

The old First Baptist Church, formerly located on opposite side of 3rd Street from the new building.

First Baptist Church, located at 515 3rd Street SW.

First Baptist Church, located at 515 3rd Street SW.

Doors of First Baptist Church at 515 3rd Street.

First Baptist Church was located at 407 N. Jefferson Street. Built between 1898 and 1900, it was used by the congregation until a new sanctuary was built in 1982. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. The building was…

The old Calvary Baptist Church, formerly located on Campbell Avenue between 5th Street and 6th Street. This building was used until completion of the current building in 1925.

A group of children in front of Hill Street Baptist Church. This building was located on 5th Street NW. It was razed in 1978 as a result of "urban renewal".

Oakland Baptist Church at 3623 Roundhill Avenue

A newly constructed Oakland Baptist Church on right with an inset of the original Oakland Baptist at left.

The old sanctuary of Vinton Baptist Church. Completed in 1923, this sanctuary was used until 1986 when it was razed for the new sanctuary, located at 219 Washington Avenue.

The old sanctuary of Vinton Baptist Church, Completed in 1923, this sanctuary was used until 1986 when it was razed for the new sanctuary, located at 219 Washington Avenue.

Group portrait of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners.

Group photo of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners at Bible retreat.

Group photo of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners at Bible retreat.

Group photo of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners at Bible retreat.

Group photo of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners at Bible retreat.

Jefferson Street Baptist Church, formerly located at the corner of Jefferson Street and Wells Avenue NW.

Interior view of the current sanctuary of Virginia Heights Baptist Church, located at 2014 Memorial Avenue SW.

Virginia Heights Baptist Church, located at 2014 Memorial Avenue SW.

Interior view of the current sanctuary of Virginia Heights Baptist Church, located at 2014 Memorial Avenue SW.

The first sanctuary of Virginia Heights Baptist Church, located at 2014 Memorial Avenue SW.

Villa Heights Baptist Church, formerly located at 1020 Lafayette Boulevard NW.

Villa Heights Baptist Church, formerly located at 1020 Lafayette Blvd. NW.

Group photo of Bible School attendees at Villa Heights Baptist Church.

High Street Baptist Church, formerly located at 23-25 Centre Avenue NW. The congregation built a new sanctuary at 2302 Florida Avenue NW in 1971. This building was razed in 1974.

Melrose Baptist Church, formerly located at 1130 Melrose Avenue NW. The building is now used by Holiness Tabernacle Church of God in Christ.

Tazewell Avenue Methodist Church, formerly located at 401 Tazewell Avenue SE, is now part of the Rescue Mission.

Lee Street Methodist Episcopal Church, formerly located at 3rd Street and Harrison Avenue NE.

St. Paul's United Methodist Church, located at 502 Gilmer Avenue NW.

Greene Memorial United Methodist Church, located at 402 2nd Street SW.

Greene Memorial United Methodist Church, located at 402 2nd Street SW.

Greene Memorial United Methodist Church, located at 402 2nd Street SW.

Melrose United Methodist Church, formerly located at 1301 Melrose Avenue NW.

Melrose United Methodist Church, formerly located at 1301 Melrose Avenue NW.

Melrose United Methodist Church, formerly located at 1301 Melrose Avenue.

Melrose United Methodist Church choir.

West End United Methodist Church, located at 550 13th Street SW.

West End United Methodist Church, located at 550 13th Street SW.

West End United Methodist Church, located at 550 13th Street SW.

Pilgrim Holiness Church, formerly located at 599 19th Street NW.

Belmont United Methodist Church, formerly located at 806 Jamison Avenue SE. The building is now used by Metropolitan Community Church.

Belmont United Methodist Church, formerly located at 806 Jamison Avenue SE. The building is now used by Metropolitan Community Church.

Belmont United Methodist Church, formerly located at 806 Jamison Avenue, is now Metropolitan Community Church.

Trinity United Methodist Church, located at 305 Mountain Avenue SW.

Trinity United Methodist Church, located at 305 Mountain Avenue SW.

Trinity United Methodist Church, located at 305 Mountain Avenue SW.

Trinity United Methodist Church, located at 305 Mountain Avenue SW.

Group photo of Trinity United Methodist parishioners.

Group photo of Trinity United Methodist parishioners.

Group photo of Trinity United Methodist parishioners.

Trinity Methodist Church located at 305 Mountain Avenue.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Northview Methodist Church located at 521 Ridgecrest Drive in Hollins.

Grace Methodist Church located at 4404 Williamson Road.

Mount Pleasant Methodist Church located at 3035 Mount Pleasant Boulevard.

Mt. Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church, formerly located on Gainsboro Road near Rutherford Avenue NW.

Originally Bethany Presbyterian Church, the building was later used by First Methodist Episcopal Church before becoming St. John's African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, formerly located on Gilmer Avenue near Commonwealth Avenue NE.

Old First Presbyterian Church, formerly located on the Southwest corner of Church Avenue and 3rd Street.

Old First Presbyterian Church, formerly located on the southwest corner of Church Avenue and 3rd Street.

Raleigh Court Presbyterian located at 1837 Grandin Road.

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church located at 1837 Grandin Road..

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church located at 1837 Grandin Road..

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church, located at 1837 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church located at 1837 Grandin Road..

Stained glass window in the sanctuary of Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church.

The sanctuary of Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church.

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church, located at 1837 Grandin Road.

Belmont Presbyterian Church located at 1005 9th Street Southeast.

Belmont Presbyterian Church located at 1005 9th Street Southeast.

First Presbyterian Church located at 2101 Jefferson Street.

The old Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, formerly located at the corner of Patton Avenue (once 5th Avenue) and 3rd Street NW. The stained glass window is the Jackson Window, installed in 1905 by Rev. L.L. Downing, the pastor of the Fifth Avenue…

Second Presbyterian Church, located at 214 Mountain Avenue SW.

Second Presbyterian Church, located at 214 Mountain Avenue SW.

West End Presbyterian Church, located at 1200 Campbell Avenue SW.

West End Presbyterian Church, located at 1200 Campbell Avenue SW.

Remaining walls of St. John's Episcopal Church. St. John's was the first Episcopal in the Old Lick area of Roanoke County. The cabin in the background once belonged to Bernie Rideout Holland, a former slave of General Edward Watts. Built in 1850,…

St. John's Episcopal Church, located on the corner of Jefferson Street and Elm Avenue.

The old St. John's Episcopal Church was once located at the corner of Church Avenue and 2nd Street. Built in 1874, the church was used by Trinity United Methodist when St. John's built its new structure on Jefferson Street. In 1901, Trinity moved…

St. John's Episcopal Church Parish House, located at the corner of Elm Avenue and Jefferson Street. The church was constructed in 1892. The Parish House was constructed in 1922. It was remodeled in 1957; stone replaced the brick facade seen in…

St. John's Episcopal Church Parish House, located at the corner of Elm Avenue and Jefferson Street. The church was constructed in 1892. The Parish House was constructed in 1922. It was remodeled in 1957; stone replaced the brick facade seen in…

Christ Episcopal Church choir stands next to the church, located at 1101 Franklin Road SW.

The sanctuary of Christ Episcopal Church located at 1101 Franklin Road

Mural behind the pulpit of Christ Episcopal Church, located at 1101 Franklin Road SW.

St. Andrews Catholic Church. The current structure was built in 1902.

St. Andrews Catholic Church. The current structure was built in 1902.

Ryan Hall, the first school building for Roanoke Catholic. The building was razed in 1999.

St. Andrew's Catholic Church was built in 1902

St. Andrew's Catholic Church. The current structure was built in 1902.

Men at work during the construction of St. Andrew's Catholic Church

The sanctuary of St. Andrew's Catholic Church.

St. Andrew's Catholic Church sanctuary during Mass.

St. Andrew's Catholic Church sanctuary during Mass.

Our Lady of Nazareth Catholic Church. Formerly located at 820 Campbell Avenue, this structure was the first church, completed in 1926. It was used by the church until 1978 when the current structure was completed on Electric Road. The structure in…

Our Lady of Nazareth Catholic Church. Formerly located at 820 Campbell Avenue, this structure was the first church, completed in 1926. It was used by the church until 1978 when the current structure was completed on Electric Road. The structure in…

Our Lady of Nazareth Catholic Church. Formerly located at 820 Campbell Avenue, this structure was the first church, completed in 1926. It was used by the church until 1978 when the current structure was completed on Electric Road. The structure in…

The sancutary of Beth Israel Synagogue.

The bimah in Beth Israel Synagogue.

Beth Israel clergy on the steps of the synagogue, located at 920 Franklin Road SW.

The First Church of Christ. Scientist, formerly located at the corner of Church Avenue and 5th Street.

First Church of Christ Scientist, formerly located at the corner of Church Avenue and 5th Street.

First Christian Church, locate at 344 Church Avenue.

The old Belmont Christian Church sanctuary, located at 11th Street and Jamison Avenue SE.

Melrose Avenue Christian Church, formerly located at 2126 Melrose Avenue NW.

Roanoke Church of Christ, located at 2606 Brandon Avenue.

Interior view of Central Church of the Brethren, located at 416 Church Avenue.

The Central Church of the Brethren, located at 416 Church Avenue.

The old First Church of the Brethren, located at 730 Loudon Avenue NW, is now Loudon Avenue Christian Church.

The old Troutville Church of the Brethren, formerly located in the 5100 block of Lee Highway.

Ninth Street Church of the Brethren, located at 1103 9th Street SE.

Ninth Street Church of the Brethren, located at 1103 9th Street SE.

Ghent Grace Brethren Church, located at 1511 Wasena Avenue.

Melrose Avuenue Seventh Day Adventist Church, located at 1601 Melrose Avenue.

Glad Tidings Assembly of God, formerly located at 1217 Maple Avenue SW.

Interior view of Glad Tidings Assembly of God, formerly located at 1217 Maple Avenue SW.

Parishioners of the former Trinity Holiness Church.

Parishioners of the former Trinity Holiness Church.

Parishioners of Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church.

Old St. Marks Lutheran Church built by Methodists on corner of Campbell Avenue and 3rd Street.

The first St. Marks Lutheran Church, once located on the southeast corner of Church Avenue and 2nd Street. Though this building no longer stands, Greene Memorial United Methodist Church is now located on the site.

Virginia Heights Lutheran Church was the predecessor of Christ Lutheran Church. This chapel was located at what is now 1320 Grandin Road. Built in 1917, the chapel was in use by the congregation until 1948.

Virginia Heights Lutheran Church was the predecessor of Christ Lutheran Church. This chapel was located at what is now 1320 Grandon Road. Built in 1917, the chapel was in use by the congregation until 1948.

Church of God parishioners

Interior view of Calvary Baptist Church sanctuary, located at 608 Campbell Avenue.

Interior view of Calvary Baptist Church sanctuary, located at 608 Campbell Avenue.

Old City Market. Old assembly hall in background. Circa 1890.

Old city market. Looking toward Hotel Roanoke.

Home located at 2501 Inglewood Road SW.

J.N. Maxey Home

Rockledge Inn opened in the Spring of 1892 as a resort hotel. It featured sweeping verandas and views of the city, tennis and croquet courts, large stone fireplaces and a private coach that ran from the depot to the inn. Rockledge Inn would…

Rockledge Inn opened in the Spring of 1892 as a resort hotel. It featured sweeping verandas and views of the city, tennis and croquet courts, large stone fireplaces and a private coach that ran from the depot to the inn. Rockledge Inn would…

Rockledge Inn opened in the Spring of 1892 as a resort hotel. It featured sweeping verandas and views of the city, tennis and croquet courts, large stone fireplaces and a private coach that ran from the depot to the inn. Rockledge Inn would…

At the corner of Floyd Avenue and Main Street in Wasena stood this house, part of the Howbert Farm. It was rented for many years by the Custer Family, who posed on the porch for this photograph.

Magnolia was located at the corner of Orange Avenue and Williamson Road,. Built in 1837 by Zachariah Robinson as a tavern, Magnolia was a popular stop for stagecoach traffic until 1850 when rail became the primary means of long distance travel. Dr.…

The Howbert house and farm was built by George Howbert circa 1900. Howbert sold the house and farm to the Wasena Land Company in 1910 for development as a suburb of Roanoke. The house still stands at 918 Howbert Avenue.

This house was built circa 1855 by Elijah McClanahan. Elijah was the son of William McClanahan who owned over 3,000 acres of land, including Crystal Spring and Mill Mountain. First Presbyterian Church was built on the site in 1929.

Located at Ingles Ferry in Radford, the Mary Draper Ingles cabin, also known as the Ingles Family Farmstead, was the home of Mary Draper and her husband, Thomas Ingles. Mary Draper Ingles was abducted by Shawnee Indians in 1755 and taken to Big Bone…

Gardens on the Mountain View property, home of J.B. Fishburn.

The Terry House in Elmwood Park. The home was used as Roanoke's first public library until it the current structure was built in 1952. The home was used as recreational offices until it was razed in 1964.

Home of Dr. Joseph Gale, formerly located on the corner of Jefferson Street and Bullitt Avenue.

Easter Sunrise Service held in Highland Park under the auspices of the Altrusa Club of Roanoke.

Easter Sunrise Service held in Highland Park under the auspices of the Altrusa Club of Roanoke.

Easter Sunrise Service held in Highland Park under the auspices of the Altrusa Club of Roanoke.

This apartment building located at 701 3rd Street was one of the first totally electric apartment buildings in the city.

This apartment building located at 701 3rd Street was one of the first totally electric apartment buildings in the city.

Roanoke Memorial Hospital nurses' home, formerly located in the 1600 block of Belleview Avenue SE.

Mayor's Monument, also known as Kimball Tower.

Mayor's Monument, also known as Kimball Tower.

Mayor's Monument, also known as Kimball Tower.

Mayor's Monument, also known as Kimball Tower.

View of Patterson Avenue and McClaugherty Brothers Grocery, formerly located at 1125 Patterson Avenue.

American Viscose car in World War I drive parade.

American Viscose employees with decorated car for World War I drive parade. Norfolk & Western shops visible in background.

American Viscose employees with decorated car for a World War I drive parade. Norfolk & Western shops visible in background.

American Viscose employees at a World War I drive parade. Norfolk & Western shops visible in background.

American Viscose employees with decorated car for a World War I drive parade.

Old road up to Mill Mountain. Photo caption reads, "at this location the loop the loop where Mr. Henritze's house (Rockledge) is located now".

First National Exchange Bank billboard on Grandin Road near the intersection with Bluemont Avenue SW.

Looking North on Franklin Road, South of McClanahan Street.

View of Glen Cove subdivision.

View of Glen Cove subdivision.

View of Glen Cove subdivision.

Big Lick Business Directory Poster, 1877.

Mabry Mill was built by Edwin Boston Mabry (E.B. Mabry). E.B. Mabry returned to Floyd County in 1903 and began the construction of the mill. It was first a blacksmith and wheelwright shop, then became a sawmill. By 1905 it was in operation as a…

Poage's Mill was owned by Elijah Poage, a prominent Roanoke County mechanic, cabinet and coffin maker. This antebellum mill was constructed by Poage as a cornmeal and flour mill. It was later used as a circular sawmill, being one of the first in…

Poage's Mill was owned by Elijah Poage, a prominent Roanoke County mechanic, cabinet and coffin maker. This antebellum mill was constructed by Poage as a cornmeal and flour mill. It was later used as a circular sawmill, being one of the first in…

Kesler's Mill

The Cloverdale Mill was one of about 30 mills operating in Botetourt County in the early 20th Century. Old ads suggest that the mill was in operation as early as 1814. The mill was destroyed by fire in 1968.

Built for James Breckenridge in 1822, Breckenridge Mill is located at 867 Breckinridge Mill Road, 3 miles from Fincastle. The mill was added to the Virginia and National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It now houses apartments.

Thrasher's Mill, also known as Waskey's and Obenshain's Mill was built circa 1848, shortly after the establishment of the town of Jackson (now Springwood) in Botetourt County, The third story was removed in the 1920s. It is now used as a private…

Thrasher's Mill, also known as Waskey's and Obenshain's Mill was built circa 1848, shortly after the establishment of the town of Jackson (now Springwood) in Botetourt County, The third story was removed in the 1920s. It is now used as a private…

Built in the 1750s, this flume and waterwheel were all that remained when this photo was taken sometime before 1890. The flume and waterwheel were demolished in 1890. This mill lended its name to Mill Mountain.

Tinker Mill, also known as Nininger's Mill, was built circa 1847. Located on Route 674, Tinker Mill was converted into a restaurant in 1980. The structure is now a private residence.

Stout's Mill in Gilmer County, West Virginia. Caption reads, "Down at Stout's Mill among the WV hills. Visit from the drop stitch exhibition - The Famous Rats"

Davis Photo Company at 104 W. Salem Avenue. George Davis stands behind car on right with arm on window frame. Other men unidentified.

The first location of Stone Printing Company on 2nd Street. The company remained in this building until it moved into 116 N. Jefferson Street in 1908. Men unidentified.

Crowd gathered outside of the Grandin Theatre to see "Centennial Summer" starring Jeanne Crain and Cornel Wilde.

The grand interior of the American Theatre. The theatre opened on 26 March 1928. Once located at 115 S. Jefferson Street, the theatre closed in 1970 and was razed in January of 1973 to make way for the First National Exchange Bank.

Children pack the American Theatre for the Saturday Morning Children's Show. Hayden Huddleston can be seen to the left center in front of the stage.

Interior of the Academy of Music. Built in 1892 on Salem Avenue near 5th Street, the Academy fell into disuse after World War II. It was demolished in 1953.

The Academy of Music was located in the 400 block of West Salem Avenue. The Academy opened 7 October 1892. After World War II, it fell into disuse and was razed in 1953.

Looking West on Salem Avenue at the Academy of Music. Built in 1892, the Academy fell into disuse after World War II. It was razed in 1953.

Rorer Hall was built by Ferdinand Rorer in 1878 on the northeast corner of Campbell Avenue and 3rd Street. Caption reads, "Roanoke's first thetre [sic] built by F. Rorer. Opened by John W. Sherman with his first play, "The Brothers". The building…

Appalachian Power Company , located at 40 Franklin Road.

Appalachian Power Company employees drink Cokes in a contest.

AEP was originally located at 129 E. Campbell Avenue before moving to 40 Franklin Road. .

AEP was originally located at 129 E. Campbell Avenue before moving to 40 Franklin Road.

The original AEP Office, once located at 129 E. Campbell Avenue.

Appalachian Electric Power demonstration trailer for farm and home.

AEP Appliance Demonstration Van with appliances displayed by attendant.

The McBain building was located at 34 Campbell Avenue. Stone Smoke Shop sign visible in front of building. The building was razed in 1956.

The Coulter Building at 601-605 Jefferson Street. Built in 1926 and once the home of the Heironimus annex, this building now houses the Western Virginia Water Authority.

N&W General Offices fire. Formerly located at the corner of Jefferson and 1st Street, the building was a total loss.

N&W General Offices fire. Formerly located at the corner of Jefferson and 1st Street, the building was a total loss.

N&W General Offices fire. Formerly located at the corner of Jefferson and 1st Street, the building was a total loss.

The Norfolk and Western General Offices once stood at the corner of Jefferson Street and 1st Street. The building was destroyed by fire 4 January 1896.

The former general office building of Norfolk and Western, located at 108 N. Jefferson Street, now houses the Roanoke Higher Education Center.

Antrim Motors, formerly located at 510 McClanahan Street SW.

Antrim Motors, formerly located at 510 McClanahan Street.

Interior of First National Exchange Bank, formerly located at 201 S. Jefferson Street. The building is now Wells Fargo.

The First National Exchange Bank building was built in 1912. Located at 204 Jefferson Street, it has been in continuous operation as a bank for over a century.

Construction of the Bank of Virginia, formerly located at 102 Church Avenue SW, is now First Citizens Bank.

Mountain Trust Bank , formerly located at 302 S. Jefferson Street. The building is now home to Bank of America.

Billboard promoting Mountain Trust Bank.

Mountain Trust Bank branch, formerly located at 2208 Melrose Avenue. The building is now home to Bank of America.

Night view of Mountain Trust Bank at 2208 Melrose Avenue.

Mountain Trust Bank sign, formerly located at 2208 Melrose Avenue.

Mountain Trust Bank sign, formerly located at 2208 Melrose Avenue.

The Crossroads branch of Mountain Trust Bank, formerly located at 4920 Williamson Road.

Built in 1892, the 8 story Terry Building was Roanoke's first "skyscraper". It was located on the Southeast corner of Jefferson Street and Campbell Avenue. Colonial National Bank was housed in the building. Sadly, it was razed in 1927 to make room…

Built in 1910 as First National Bank, the Liberty Trust Building stands at 101 Jefferson Street.

First National Exchange Bank, formerly located at 201 S. Jefferson Street. The building is now home to Wells Fargo.

First National Exchange Bank Operations Center located on Plantation Road.

The Bank of Salem formerly located at 100 E. Main Street.

View of Home Building and Savings Storefront in 100 block of Church Avenue
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