Virginia Room Digital Collection

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The Virginia Room Digital Collection includes photographs, oral histories, books, pamphlets and finding aids to items in the Virginia Room. Continue to check back for new additions.

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Kroger formerly located at 305 1st Street SE.

Kroger formerly located at 604 11th Street NW.

Kroger formerly located at 828 Jamison Avenue SE.

Kroger Distribution Center. Offices and distribution center were located at 2240 Shenandoah Avenue.

Interior view of a Kroger store in Roanoke.

Kroger employees at the Kroger offices, formerly located at 2240 Shenandoah Avenue.

Kroger employees at the Kroger offices, formerly located at 2240 Shenandoah Avenue.

Little Chef Restaurant, formerly located at 1307 Williamson Road.

S&W Cafeteria operated at 412 S. Jefferson Street. In 1954, that location closed and has since been occupied by Davidson's mens store. The downtown location moved to 16 Church Avenue, SW, in the former Greyhound Bus Terminal. The new two-story…

Archie’s Lobster House, formerly located at Williamson Road and Peters Creek Road, was Roanoke’s first seafood restaurant when it opened in 1947. Until 1978, it was operated by Archie Parrish. It was razed in 1981.

Archie's Gift Shoppe, formerly located at 7130 Williamson Road. This photo shows a dog kennel display.

Interior view of Garland's Drugstore, formerly located at 1327 Grandin Road SW.

Soda fountain inside Garland's Drugstore, formerly located at 1327 Grandin Road SW.

Interior view of Garland's Drugstore.

Garland's Drugstore, formerly located at 1327 Grandin Road.

Garland's Drugstore was formerly located at 1327 Grandin Road. This photo was taken just prior to opening day in 1953

Sign for Crobuck's Drug Center, formerly located at 2310 Melrose Avenue.

Interior of an indentified saloon on Salem Avenue.

Employees stand in front of Katz Food Company, formerly located at 1623 Shenandoah Avenue.

Holyfield-Mann Food Company, formerly located at 2923 Brambleton Avenue.

Columbia Chemical Corporation delivery truck. Columbia Chemical was a soft drink manufacturer with a product called 3-C Nectar, marketed as "the drink of the gods".

Kay's Ice Cream Truck

Kay's Ice Cream truck

Clover Creamery delivery truck.

Clover Creamery delivery truck.

S&H Green Stamps, formerly located at 2514 Franklin Road.

S&H Green Stamps, formerly located at 2514 Franklin Road.

S&H Green Stamps, formerly located at 2514 Franklin Road.

Right side view of Garst Brothers Dairy with trucks lining the building

Garst Brothers Dairy, formerly located at 1118 Salem Avenue.

S&H Green Stamps, formerly located at 419 Campbell Avenue.

Wet cleaning department at Loebl Dye Works. Men from left are: William Staples, Robert Loebl, Walter Morgenthau and unknown.

Loebl Dye Works, formerly located at 348 Salem Avenue SW.

Crystal Spring Laundry, formerly located at 720 Franklin Road.

Magic City Launderers, formerly located next to Memorial Bridge. Building is now the home of Black Dog Salvage.

Magic City Launderers, formerly located next to Memorial Bridge. Building is now the home of Black Dog Salvage.

Roanoke City Mills, formerly located at 1750 Jefferson Street. The mill was raised in 2009.

Model Mill Company in Johnson City, Tennessee.

Unidentified employee stocks inventory at Southern States Cooperative, formerly located at 907 4th Street SE.

Unidentified employee stocks inventory at Southern States Cooperative, formerly located at 907 4th Street SE.

Southern States Cooperative, formerly located at 907 4th Street SE.

Southern States Cooperative Mills, located at 1003 Walnut Avenue.

Southern States Cooperative Mills, located at 1003 Walnut Avenue.

Southern States Cooperative Mills, located at 1003 Walnut Avenue.

C.L. Fielder Structural Steel, formerly located at 745 Norfolk Avenue NW.

C.L. Fielder Structural Steel, formerly located at 745 Norfolk Avenue NW.

Unidentified building interior showing steel work completed by C.L. Fiedler Structural Steel.

Factory floor of C.L. Fielder Structural Steel, formerly located on Norfolk Avenue.

Unidentified building interior showing steel truss work completed by C.L. Fielder Structural Steel.

An office at C.L. Fielder Structural Steel, formerly located on Norfolk Avenue.

C.L. Fielder Structural Steel, formerly located on Norfolk Avenue.

Harris Hardwood Company, formerly located in the Norwich neighborhood.

Harris Hardwood Company, formerly located in the Norwich neighborhood.

Lumber yard of Harris Hardwood Company, formerly located in the Norwich neighborhood.

Aerial view of Harris Hardwood Company, formerly located in the Norwich neighborhood.

McKesson & Robbins Wholesale Druggist, formerly located at 365 Salem Avenue.

McKesson & Robbins Wholesale Druggist, formerly located at 365 Salem Avenue.

Larry Dow Pontiac, formerly located at 425 Marshall Avenue SW.

Used cars on the lot of Larry Dow Pontiac, formerly located at 425 Marshall Avenue SW.

Larry Dow Pontiac, formerly located at 425 Marshall Avenue.

Porterfield Distributing Company trucks in front of building formerly located at 1354 8th Street SW.

Porterfield Distributing Company trucks in front of building formerly located at 1354 8th Street SW.

Porterfield Distributing Company trucks in front of building, formerly located at 1354 8th Street SW.

Valley Cadillac - Oldsmobile Showroom, located at 2743 Franklin Road.

Willett Brothers Transfer tanker at Williett's Esso, formerly located at 324 Orange Avenue NE.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company on Church Avenue and 3rd Street SW.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company formerly located at 104 W. Main Street in Salem.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company was located at 309 Church Avenue. The building was razed in 1960.

Boyle-Swecker Tire Company was located at 309 Church Avenue. The building was razed in 1960.

Bower Esso Station, formerly located at 101 Commonwealth Avenue NE.

Vance's Esso Station, formerly located at 108 Commonwealth Avenue NE.

Vance's Esso Service Center was located at 108 Commonwealth Avenue.

Vance's Esso Service Center was located at 108 Commonwealth Avenue.

Peters Creek Esso Service Center was located at 2700 Peters Creek Road.

Peters Creek Esso Station, formerly located at 2700 Peters Creek Road NW.

Window display at an Esso Station.

Esso sign

Phillips Motor Company was located at the corner of Campbell Avenue and 5th Street.

Valley Cadillac - Oldsmobile Showroom, located at 2743 Franklin Road.

Jarrett Chewing Co. Inc., formerly located at 360 Luck Avenue SW. George Davis in hat and light overcoat, others unidentified

Renick Motor Company, formerly located at 2239 Franklin Road. Renick Motors was a used car dealership.

Trucks from Hedge Lawn Nurseries. Hedge Lawn was once located on Williamson Road at Floraland Avenue.

Unidentified man working in Southern Varnish Company, formerly located at 2837 Roanoke Avenue.

Unidentified man working in Southern Varnish Company, formerly located at 2837 Roanoke Avenue.

J.W. Inge in office with unknown woman. Stanford & Inge specialized in neon signs and outdoor advertisements.

Aerial view of Roanoke Industrial Center, formerly American Viscose, including a listing of the businesses who occupied each building. American Viscose, once the world's largest producer of artificial silk, opened in 1917. By the 1920s, the plant…

Aerial view of Blue Ridge Industrial Park between Brandon Avenue and Shenandoah Avenue. The park is now located on Aerial Way Drive. Brandon Avenue is the road bisecting the lower portion of the photo. Roanoke Electric Steel can be seen above the…

Aerial view of Burlington Mills Corporation. Located on West Virginia Avenue in Vinton, the building is now used by Precision Fabrics Group, Inc.

Yale & Towne Manufacturing Company. Located at 1242 S. Colorado Street, the building is now used by Graham-White.

Female workers at General Electric.

Interior of General Electric.

General Electric, located at 1531 Roanoke Boulevard in Salem.

General Electric, located at 1531 Roanoke Boulevard in Salem.

Cook Electric Sign atop AEP plant, formerly located at Walnut Avenue and 3rd Street.

Levi Witt Carriage & Wagon Works, formerly located at 10 Kirk Avenue.

Virginia Bridge and Iron Company truck.

Virginia Bridge Company shops and yards.

"Panorama" of Virginia Bridge Company shops and yard.

Dr. Pepper Bottling Company, formerly located at 451 McClanahan Street.

Dr. Pepper Bottling Company, formerly located at 451 McClanahan Street.

Rainbo Bread Company, formerly located at 2609 Plantation Road. The building is now used by Berglund Body Works.

Interior view of Rainbo Bakery, formerly located at 2609 Plantation Road. The building is now used by Berglund Body Works.

Strietmann Biscuit Company, formerly located at 1600 S. Jefferson Street.

Strietmann Biscuit Company, formerly located at 1600 S. Jefferson Street.

The Roanoke Sunlight Bakery was located at 501 Salem Avenue. The building was also used by Kroger Bakery. It is now used as a warehouse.

Renick Motor Company, formerly located at 2239 Franklin Road SW.

Roanoke Machine Works was founded in 1881. By 1883, the Shenandoah Valley Railroad acquired the facility. Norfolk & Western acquired the facility in 1897. From then on, it became known as the N&W Roanoke Shops. It is still an active maintenance…

Employees of Nelson Hardware Co. on 17 Campbell Ave. SE. 1948

Kroger training school, location unknown.

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Kroger, formerly located at 1319 Grandin Road SW.

Kroger, formerly located at 307 Market Street SE in the Wigmore Building.

Kroger store, formerly located on Franklin Road near 581 onramp.

The exterior of the Kroger office building.

Kroger Company office building in Salem.

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Sales counter at Graybar Electric Company, located at 1125 Salem Avenue.

Graybar Electric Company, located at 1125 Salem Avenue.

Employees of Graybar Electric Company, located at 1125 Salem Avenue.

Construction of the Roanoke Times & World News building located at 2nd Street and Salem Avenue SW.

Construction of the Roanoke Times & World News building located at 2nd Street and Salem Avenue SW.

Construction of the Roanoke Times & World News building located at 2nd Street and Salem Avenue SW.

Construction of the Roanoke Times & World News building located at 2nd Street and Salem Avenue SW.

Construction of the Roanoke Times & World News building located at 2nd Street and Salem Avenue SW.

The Roanoke Times & World News building located at 2nd Street and Salem Avenue SW. Although it has gone through changes over the years, the building is still used by the Times.

Construction of the Roanoke Times & World News building located at the corner of 2nd Street and Salem Avenue SW.

Construction of the Roanoke Times & World News building located at the corner of 2nd Street and Salem Avenue SW.

Unidentified employees of Fisher's Supply Company, formerly located at 411 1st Street.

The interior of Fisher's Supply Company, formerly located at 411 1st Street.

Heironimus and Company when located at 34-38 Campbell Avenue. The history of Heironimus downtown follows: Heironimus and Brugh Dry Goods started in 1890 at 110 Commerce Street and later 206 Commerce Street SW (2nd Street). A new building was…

Bert's Shoes, formerly located at 9 Campbell Avenue SW.

Taylor-Rutrough Menswear, formerly located at 28 Church Avenue SW.

Fink's Jewelers, formerly located at 310 S. Jefferson Street.

Leggetts decorated for Christmas, formerly located at 112 Campbell Avenue SW.

Employees pose at the lunch counter at Kress on Campbell Avenue.

W.T. Grant Company was located at 17-19 Campbell Avenue. The W.T. Grant Company was a variety store known for its inexpensive merchandise.

Morgan-Eubank Furniture Corp., formerly located at 14 Campbell Avenue.

Morgan-Eubank Furniture Corp., formerly located at 14 Campbell Avenue.

Reid and Cutshall Furniture, formerly located at 309 Campbell Avenue SW.

Auto Spring & Bearing Company, formerly located at the corner of Luck Avenue and 1st Street SW.

Looking east at Auto Spring & Bearing Company, formerly located at the corner of Luck Avenue and 1st Street SW.

Loading dock of Auto Spring & Bearing Co. Inc., looking north toward intersection of Luck Avenue and 1st Street.

Auto Spring & Bearing Co. Inc.

Auto Spring & Bearing Company, formerly located at the corner of Luck Avenue and 1st Street.

Auto Spring & Bearing Company, formerly located at the corner of Luck Avenue and 1st Street.

Traveling Representatives of the Auto Spring & Bearing Company, Inc. Seated on the left in the second desk is Paul Thompson; Robert Blount is seated at the fourth desk back. In the right row at the third desk is Walter Craig Hamilton, Sr. Other…

Unidentified personnel of Auto Spring & Bearing Company.

An interior view of Auto Spring & Bearing Company.

An interior view of Auto Spring & Bearing Company.

The interior of Auto Spring & Bearing Company, formerly located at the corner of Luck Avenue and 1st Street.

Interior of Auto Spring & Bearing Company.

Auto Spring & Bearing Co. Inc. Shipping & Receiving Dept.

Auto Spring & Bearing unidentified office personnel.

Interior of Auto Spring & Bearing Company.

Auto Spring & Bearing Co. Inc. , formerly located at the corner of Luck Avenue and 1st Street.

Remington Rand, formerly located at 502 Campbell Avenue.

Sunnyside Awning Company, formerly located at 621 1st Street.

ML Curley Confectionery, formerly located at 23 Salem Avenue SE.

Shenandoah Life Insurance Company, formerly located at 2301 Brambleton Avenue.

Professional Building, formerly located on the corner of McClanahan Street & Crystal Spring Avenue.

H.A. Lucas & Sons Contractors, formerly located at 2404 Williamson Road.

Allstate Insurance Company, formerly located at 3517 Brandon Avenue.

Shenandoah Life Insurance Company , formerly located at 2301 Brambleton Avenue.

Rear view of Shenandoah Life Insurance Company, formerly located at 2301 Brambleton Avenue.

Shenandoah Life Insurance Company, formerly located at 2301 Brambleton Avenue.

View of Home Building and Savings Storefront in 100 block of Church Avenue

The Bank of Salem formerly located at 100 E. Main Street.

First National Exchange Bank Operations Center located on Plantation Road.

First National Exchange Bank, formerly located at 201 S. Jefferson Street. The building is now home to Wells Fargo.

Built in 1910 as First National Bank, the Liberty Trust Building stands at 101 Jefferson Street.

Built in 1892, the 8 story Terry Building was Roanoke's first "skyscraper". It was located on the Southeast corner of Jefferson Street and Campbell Avenue. Colonial National Bank was housed in the building. Sadly, it was razed in 1927 to make room…

The Crossroads branch of Mountain Trust Bank, formerly located at 4920 Williamson Road.

Mountain Trust Bank sign, formerly located at 2208 Melrose Avenue.

Mountain Trust Bank sign, formerly located at 2208 Melrose Avenue.

Night view of Mountain Trust Bank at 2208 Melrose Avenue.

Mountain Trust Bank branch, formerly located at 2208 Melrose Avenue. The building is now home to Bank of America.

Billboard promoting Mountain Trust Bank.

Mountain Trust Bank , formerly located at 302 S. Jefferson Street. The building is now home to Bank of America.

Construction of the Bank of Virginia, formerly located at 102 Church Avenue SW, is now First Citizens Bank.

The First National Exchange Bank building was built in 1912. Located at 204 Jefferson Street, it has been in continuous operation as a bank for over a century.

Interior of First National Exchange Bank, formerly located at 201 S. Jefferson Street. The building is now Wells Fargo.

Antrim Motors, formerly located at 510 McClanahan Street.

Antrim Motors, formerly located at 510 McClanahan Street SW.

The former general office building of Norfolk and Western, located at 108 N. Jefferson Street, now houses the Roanoke Higher Education Center.

The Norfolk and Western General Offices once stood at the corner of Jefferson Street and 1st Street. The building was destroyed by fire 4 January 1896.

N&W General Offices fire. Formerly located at the corner of Jefferson and 1st Street, the building was a total loss.

N&W General Offices fire. Formerly located at the corner of Jefferson and 1st Street, the building was a total loss.

N&W General Offices fire. Formerly located at the corner of Jefferson and 1st Street, the building was a total loss.

The Coulter Building at 601-605 Jefferson Street. Built in 1926 and once the home of the Heironimus annex, this building now houses the Western Virginia Water Authority.

The McBain building was located at 34 Campbell Avenue. Stone Smoke Shop sign visible in front of building. The building was razed in 1956.

AEP Appliance Demonstration Van with appliances displayed by attendant.

Appalachian Electric Power demonstration trailer for farm and home.

The original AEP Office, once located at 129 E. Campbell Avenue.

AEP was originally located at 129 E. Campbell Avenue before moving to 40 Franklin Road.

AEP was originally located at 129 E. Campbell Avenue before moving to 40 Franklin Road. .

Appalachian Power Company employees drink Cokes in a contest.

Appalachian Power Company , located at 40 Franklin Road.

Rorer Hall was built by Ferdinand Rorer in 1878 on the northeast corner of Campbell Avenue and 3rd Street. Caption reads, "Roanoke's first thetre [sic] built by F. Rorer. Opened by John W. Sherman with his first play, "The Brothers". The building…

Looking West on Salem Avenue at the Academy of Music. Built in 1892, the Academy fell into disuse after World War II. It was razed in 1953.

The Academy of Music was located in the 400 block of West Salem Avenue. The Academy opened 7 October 1892. After World War II, it fell into disuse and was razed in 1953.

Interior of the Academy of Music. Built in 1892 on Salem Avenue near 5th Street, the Academy fell into disuse after World War II. It was demolished in 1953.

Children pack the American Theatre for the Saturday Morning Children's Show. Hayden Huddleston can be seen to the left center in front of the stage.

The grand interior of the American Theatre. The theatre opened on 26 March 1928. Once located at 115 S. Jefferson Street, the theatre closed in 1970 and was razed in January of 1973 to make way for the First National Exchange Bank.

Crowd gathered outside of the Grandin Theatre to see "Centennial Summer" starring Jeanne Crain and Cornel Wilde.

The first location of Stone Printing Company on 2nd Street. The company remained in this building until it moved into 116 N. Jefferson Street in 1908. Men unidentified.

Davis Photo Company at 104 W. Salem Avenue. George Davis stands behind car on right with arm on window frame. Other men unidentified.

Stout's Mill in Gilmer County, West Virginia. Caption reads, "Down at Stout's Mill among the WV hills. Visit from the drop stitch exhibition - The Famous Rats"

Tinker Mill, also known as Nininger's Mill, was built circa 1847. Located on Route 674, Tinker Mill was converted into a restaurant in 1980. The structure is now a private residence.

Built in the 1750s, this flume and waterwheel were all that remained when this photo was taken sometime before 1890. The flume and waterwheel were demolished in 1890. This mill lended its name to Mill Mountain.

Thrasher's Mill, also known as Waskey's and Obenshain's Mill was built circa 1848, shortly after the establishment of the town of Jackson (now Springwood) in Botetourt County, The third story was removed in the 1920s. It is now used as a private…

Thrasher's Mill, also known as Waskey's and Obenshain's Mill was built circa 1848, shortly after the establishment of the town of Jackson (now Springwood) in Botetourt County, The third story was removed in the 1920s. It is now used as a private…

Built for James Breckenridge in 1822, Breckenridge Mill is located at 867 Breckinridge Mill Road, 3 miles from Fincastle. The mill was added to the Virginia and National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It now houses apartments.

The Cloverdale Mill was one of about 30 mills operating in Botetourt County in the early 20th Century. Old ads suggest that the mill was in operation as early as 1814. The mill was destroyed by fire in 1968.

Kesler's Mill

Poage's Mill was owned by Elijah Poage, a prominent Roanoke County mechanic, cabinet and coffin maker. This antebellum mill was constructed by Poage as a cornmeal and flour mill. It was later used as a circular sawmill, being one of the first in…

Poage's Mill was owned by Elijah Poage, a prominent Roanoke County mechanic, cabinet and coffin maker. This antebellum mill was constructed by Poage as a cornmeal and flour mill. It was later used as a circular sawmill, being one of the first in…

Mabry Mill was built by Edwin Boston Mabry (E.B. Mabry). E.B. Mabry returned to Floyd County in 1903 and began the construction of the mill. It was first a blacksmith and wheelwright shop, then became a sawmill. By 1905 it was in operation as a…

Big Lick Business Directory Poster, 1877.

View of Glen Cove subdivision.

View of Glen Cove subdivision.

View of Glen Cove subdivision.

Looking North on Franklin Road, South of McClanahan Street.

First National Exchange Bank billboard on Grandin Road near the intersection with Bluemont Avenue SW.

Old road up to Mill Mountain. Photo caption reads, "at this location the loop the loop where Mr. Henritze's house (Rockledge) is located now".

American Viscose employees with decorated car for a World War I drive parade.

American Viscose employees at a World War I drive parade. Norfolk & Western shops visible in background.

American Viscose employees with decorated car for a World War I drive parade. Norfolk & Western shops visible in background.

American Viscose employees with decorated car for World War I drive parade. Norfolk & Western shops visible in background.

American Viscose car in World War I drive parade.

View of Patterson Avenue and McClaugherty Brothers Grocery, formerly located at 1125 Patterson Avenue.

Mayor's Monument, also known as Kimball Tower.

Mayor's Monument, also known as Kimball Tower.

Mayor's Monument, also known as Kimball Tower.

Mayor's Monument, also known as Kimball Tower.

Roanoke Memorial Hospital nurses' home, formerly located in the 1600 block of Belleview Avenue SE.

This apartment building located at 701 3rd Street was one of the first totally electric apartment buildings in the city.

This apartment building located at 701 3rd Street was one of the first totally electric apartment buildings in the city.

Easter Sunrise Service held in Highland Park under the auspices of the Altrusa Club of Roanoke.

Easter Sunrise Service held in Highland Park under the auspices of the Altrusa Club of Roanoke.

Easter Sunrise Service held in Highland Park under the auspices of the Altrusa Club of Roanoke.

Home of Dr. Joseph Gale, formerly located on the corner of Jefferson Street and Bullitt Avenue.

The Terry House in Elmwood Park. The home was used as Roanoke's first public library until it the current structure was built in 1952. The home was used as recreational offices until it was razed in 1964.

Gardens on the Mountain View property, home of J.B. Fishburn.

Located at Ingles Ferry in Radford, the Mary Draper Ingles cabin, also known as the Ingles Family Farmstead, was the home of Mary Draper and her husband, Thomas Ingles. Mary Draper Ingles was abducted by Shawnee Indians in 1755 and taken to Big Bone…

This house was built circa 1855 by Elijah McClanahan. Elijah was the son of William McClanahan who owned over 3,000 acres of land, including Crystal Spring and Mill Mountain. First Presbyterian Church was built on the site in 1929.

The Howbert house and farm was built by George Howbert circa 1900. Howbert sold the house and farm to the Wasena Land Company in 1910 for development as a suburb of Roanoke. The house still stands at 918 Howbert Avenue.

Magnolia was located at the corner of Orange Avenue and Williamson Road,. Built in 1837 by Zachariah Robinson as a tavern, Magnolia was a popular stop for stagecoach traffic until 1850 when rail became the primary means of long distance travel. Dr.…

At the corner of Floyd Avenue and Main Street in Wasena stood this house, part of the Howbert Farm. It was rented for many years by the Custer Family, who posed on the porch for this photograph.

Rockledge Inn opened in the Spring of 1892 as a resort hotel. It featured sweeping verandas and views of the city, tennis and croquet courts, large stone fireplaces and a private coach that ran from the depot to the inn. Rockledge Inn would…

Rockledge Inn opened in the Spring of 1892 as a resort hotel. It featured sweeping verandas and views of the city, tennis and croquet courts, large stone fireplaces and a private coach that ran from the depot to the inn. Rockledge Inn would…

Rockledge Inn opened in the Spring of 1892 as a resort hotel. It featured sweeping verandas and views of the city, tennis and croquet courts, large stone fireplaces and a private coach that ran from the depot to the inn. Rockledge Inn would…

J.N. Maxey Home

Home located at 2501 Inglewood Road SW.

Old city market. Looking toward Hotel Roanoke.

Old City Market. Old assembly hall in background. Circa 1890.

Interior view of Calvary Baptist Church sanctuary, located at 608 Campbell Avenue.

Interior view of Calvary Baptist Church sanctuary, located at 608 Campbell Avenue.

Church of God parishioners

Virginia Heights Lutheran Church was the predecessor of Christ Lutheran Church. This chapel was located at what is now 1320 Grandon Road. Built in 1917, the chapel was in use by the congregation until 1948.

Virginia Heights Lutheran Church was the predecessor of Christ Lutheran Church. This chapel was located at what is now 1320 Grandin Road. Built in 1917, the chapel was in use by the congregation until 1948.

The first St. Marks Lutheran Church, once located on the southeast corner of Church Avenue and 2nd Street. Though this building no longer stands, Greene Memorial United Methodist Church is now located on the site.

Old St. Marks Lutheran Church built by Methodists on corner of Campbell Avenue and 3rd Street.

Parishioners of Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church.

Parishioners of the former Trinity Holiness Church.

Parishioners of the former Trinity Holiness Church.

Interior view of Glad Tidings Assembly of God, formerly located at 1217 Maple Avenue SW.

Glad Tidings Assembly of God, formerly located at 1217 Maple Avenue SW.

Melrose Avuenue Seventh Day Adventist Church, located at 1601 Melrose Avenue.

Ghent Grace Brethren Church, located at 1511 Wasena Avenue.

Ninth Street Church of the Brethren, located at 1103 9th Street SE.

Ninth Street Church of the Brethren, located at 1103 9th Street SE.

The old Troutville Church of the Brethren, formerly located in the 5100 block of Lee Highway.

The old First Church of the Brethren, located at 730 Loudon Avenue NW, is now Loudon Avenue Christian Church.

The Central Church of the Brethren, located at 416 Church Avenue.

Interior view of Central Church of the Brethren, located at 416 Church Avenue.

Roanoke Church of Christ, located at 2606 Brandon Avenue.

Melrose Avenue Christian Church, formerly located at 2126 Melrose Avenue NW.

The old Belmont Christian Church sanctuary, located at 11th Street and Jamison Avenue SE.

First Christian Church, locate at 344 Church Avenue.

First Church of Christ Scientist, formerly located at the corner of Church Avenue and 5th Street.

The First Church of Christ. Scientist, formerly located at the corner of Church Avenue and 5th Street.

Beth Israel clergy on the steps of the synagogue, located at 920 Franklin Road SW.

The bimah in Beth Israel Synagogue.

The sancutary of Beth Israel Synagogue.

Our Lady of Nazareth Catholic Church. Formerly located at 820 Campbell Avenue, this structure was the first church, completed in 1926. It was used by the church until 1978 when the current structure was completed on Electric Road. The structure in…

Our Lady of Nazareth Catholic Church. Formerly located at 820 Campbell Avenue, this structure was the first church, completed in 1926. It was used by the church until 1978 when the current structure was completed on Electric Road. The structure in…

Our Lady of Nazareth Catholic Church. Formerly located at 820 Campbell Avenue, this structure was the first church, completed in 1926. It was used by the church until 1978 when the current structure was completed on Electric Road. The structure in…

St. Andrew's Catholic Church sanctuary during Mass.

St. Andrew's Catholic Church sanctuary during Mass.

The sanctuary of St. Andrew's Catholic Church.

Men at work during the construction of St. Andrew's Catholic Church

St. Andrew's Catholic Church. The current structure was built in 1902.

St. Andrew's Catholic Church was built in 1902

Ryan Hall, the first school building for Roanoke Catholic. The building was razed in 1999.

St. Andrews Catholic Church. The current structure was built in 1902.

St. Andrews Catholic Church. The current structure was built in 1902.

Mural behind the pulpit of Christ Episcopal Church, located at 1101 Franklin Road SW.

The sanctuary of Christ Episcopal Church located at 1101 Franklin Road

Christ Episcopal Church choir stands next to the church, located at 1101 Franklin Road SW.

St. John's Episcopal Church Parish House, located at the corner of Elm Avenue and Jefferson Street. The church was constructed in 1892. The Parish House was constructed in 1922. It was remodeled in 1957; stone replaced the brick facade seen in…

St. John's Episcopal Church Parish House, located at the corner of Elm Avenue and Jefferson Street. The church was constructed in 1892. The Parish House was constructed in 1922. It was remodeled in 1957; stone replaced the brick facade seen in…

The old St. John's Episcopal Church was once located at the corner of Church Avenue and 2nd Street. Built in 1874, the church was used by Trinity United Methodist when St. John's built its new structure on Jefferson Street. In 1901, Trinity moved…

St. John's Episcopal Church, located on the corner of Jefferson Street and Elm Avenue.

Remaining walls of St. John's Episcopal Church. St. John's was the first Episcopal in the Old Lick area of Roanoke County. The cabin in the background once belonged to Bernie Rideout Holland, a former slave of General Edward Watts. Built in 1850,…

West End Presbyterian Church, located at 1200 Campbell Avenue SW.

West End Presbyterian Church, located at 1200 Campbell Avenue SW.

Second Presbyterian Church, located at 214 Mountain Avenue SW.

Second Presbyterian Church, located at 214 Mountain Avenue SW.

The old Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, formerly located at the corner of Patton Avenue (once 5th Avenue) and 3rd Street NW. The stained glass window is the Jackson Window, installed in 1905 by Rev. L.L. Downing, the pastor of the Fifth Avenue…

First Presbyterian Church located at 2101 Jefferson Street.

Belmont Presbyterian Church located at 1005 9th Street Southeast.

Belmont Presbyterian Church located at 1005 9th Street Southeast.

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church, located at 1837 Grandin Road.

The sanctuary of Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church.

Stained glass window in the sanctuary of Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church.

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church located at 1837 Grandin Road..

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church, located at 1837 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church located at 1837 Grandin Road..

Raleigh Court Presbyterian Church located at 1837 Grandin Road..

Raleigh Court Presbyterian located at 1837 Grandin Road.

Old First Presbyterian Church, formerly located on the southwest corner of Church Avenue and 3rd Street.

Old First Presbyterian Church, formerly located on the Southwest corner of Church Avenue and 3rd Street.

Originally Bethany Presbyterian Church, the building was later used by First Methodist Episcopal Church before becoming St. John's African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, formerly located on Gilmer Avenue near Commonwealth Avenue NE.

Mt. Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church, formerly located on Gainsboro Road near Rutherford Avenue NW.

Mount Pleasant Methodist Church located at 3035 Mount Pleasant Boulevard.

Grace Methodist Church located at 4404 Williamson Road.

Northview Methodist Church located at 521 Ridgecrest Drive in Hollins.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Raleigh Court United Methodist Church, located at 1706 Grandin Road SW.

Trinity Methodist Church located at 305 Mountain Avenue.

Group photo of Trinity United Methodist parishioners.

Group photo of Trinity United Methodist parishioners.

Group photo of Trinity United Methodist parishioners.

Trinity United Methodist Church, located at 305 Mountain Avenue SW.

Trinity United Methodist Church, located at 305 Mountain Avenue SW.

Trinity United Methodist Church, located at 305 Mountain Avenue SW.

Trinity United Methodist Church, located at 305 Mountain Avenue SW.

Belmont United Methodist Church, formerly located at 806 Jamison Avenue, is now Metropolitan Community Church.

Belmont United Methodist Church, formerly located at 806 Jamison Avenue SE. The building is now used by Metropolitan Community Church.

Belmont United Methodist Church, formerly located at 806 Jamison Avenue SE. The building is now used by Metropolitan Community Church.

Pilgrim Holiness Church, formerly located at 599 19th Street NW.

West End United Methodist Church, located at 550 13th Street SW.

West End United Methodist Church, located at 550 13th Street SW.

West End United Methodist Church, located at 550 13th Street SW.

Melrose United Methodist Church choir.

Melrose United Methodist Church, formerly located at 1301 Melrose Avenue.

Melrose United Methodist Church, formerly located at 1301 Melrose Avenue NW.

Melrose United Methodist Church, formerly located at 1301 Melrose Avenue NW.

Greene Memorial United Methodist Church, located at 402 2nd Street SW.

Greene Memorial United Methodist Church, located at 402 2nd Street SW.

Greene Memorial United Methodist Church, located at 402 2nd Street SW.

St. Paul's United Methodist Church, located at 502 Gilmer Avenue NW.

Lee Street Methodist Episcopal Church, formerly located at 3rd Street and Harrison Avenue NE.

Tazewell Avenue Methodist Church, formerly located at 401 Tazewell Avenue SE, is now part of the Rescue Mission.

Melrose Baptist Church, formerly located at 1130 Melrose Avenue NW. The building is now used by Holiness Tabernacle Church of God in Christ.

High Street Baptist Church, formerly located at 23-25 Centre Avenue NW. The congregation built a new sanctuary at 2302 Florida Avenue NW in 1971. This building was razed in 1974.

Group photo of Bible School attendees at Villa Heights Baptist Church.

Villa Heights Baptist Church, formerly located at 1020 Lafayette Blvd. NW.

Villa Heights Baptist Church, formerly located at 1020 Lafayette Boulevard NW.

The first sanctuary of Virginia Heights Baptist Church, located at 2014 Memorial Avenue SW.

Interior view of the current sanctuary of Virginia Heights Baptist Church, located at 2014 Memorial Avenue SW.

Virginia Heights Baptist Church, located at 2014 Memorial Avenue SW.

Interior view of the current sanctuary of Virginia Heights Baptist Church, located at 2014 Memorial Avenue SW.

Jefferson Street Baptist Church, formerly located at the corner of Jefferson Street and Wells Avenue NW.

Group photo of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners at Bible retreat.

Group photo of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners at Bible retreat.

Group photo of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners at Bible retreat.

Group photo of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners at Bible retreat.

Group portrait of Vinton Baptist Church parishioners.

The old sanctuary of Vinton Baptist Church, Completed in 1923, this sanctuary was used until 1986 when it was razed for the new sanctuary, located at 219 Washington Avenue.

The old sanctuary of Vinton Baptist Church. Completed in 1923, this sanctuary was used until 1986 when it was razed for the new sanctuary, located at 219 Washington Avenue.

A newly constructed Oakland Baptist Church on right with an inset of the original Oakland Baptist at left.

Oakland Baptist Church at 3623 Roundhill Avenue

A group of children in front of Hill Street Baptist Church. This building was located on 5th Street NW. It was razed in 1978 as a result of "urban renewal".

The old Calvary Baptist Church, formerly located on Campbell Avenue between 5th Street and 6th Street. This building was used until completion of the current building in 1925.

First Baptist Church was located at 407 N. Jefferson Street. Built between 1898 and 1900, it was used by the congregation until a new sanctuary was built in 1982. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. The building was…

Doors of First Baptist Church at 515 3rd Street.

First Baptist Church, located at 515 3rd Street SW.

First Baptist Church, located at 515 3rd Street SW.

The old First Baptist Church, formerly located on opposite side of 3rd Street from the new building.

Belmont Baptist Church, located at 825 Stewart Avenue SE.

Belmont Baptist Church on Stewart Ave. SE and 9th Street.

Unidentified group of Shriners standing on sidewalk in front of Roanoke Supply Company store, located at 101 W. Salem Avenue.

Still under construction in this photograph, the Boxley Building was built by W.W. Boxley, then mayor of Roanoke. The building is located at 416 S. Jefferson Street.

Constructed in 1929, the Professional Arts Building, formerly known as the Medical Arts Building, is located at 30 Franklin Road.

The Anchor Building under construction. Built by Roanoke Gas Company, it was completed in 1910 and is located at the corner of 1st Street and Kirk Avenue. The building was used by Roanoke Gas until 1931 when Shenandoah Life Insurance Company…

Looking north of Jefferson Street from Campbell Avenue at crowd gathered for Roanoke Fair.

Knights of Pythias, Oceola Number 47, located at 5 Franklin Road SW.

Car decorated for a parade with Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks regalia.

Roanoke Lodge #197 of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. The lodge once stood on the corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road.

Roanoke Lodge #197 of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. The lodge once stood on the corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road.

Roanoke Lodge #197 of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. The lodge stood on the corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road where Anthem is now located.

Proffit Cobbler Shop and J.M. Gambill Wholesale Grocers on Salem Avenue. Edward Franklin Proffit on left.

The Kefauver Repository was a large warehouse built on the site of the present Municipal Building between 1874 and 1878 and faced Commerce St. It was known as Kefauver's Folly in that Kefauver & Son originated the Central Manufacturing Company and…

Intersection of Jefferson Street and Campbell Avenue. Sign for Rialto Theater visible on right. The Rialto was known for showing westerns.

Looking east on Campbell Avenue near the Jefferson Street intersection. On the right is the First National Exchange Bank; visible on the left are Hanover Shoes, Virginia Dare Dresses and United Cigars.

Looking east on Salem Avenue from Henry Street (now 1st). This row of storefronts included a bowling alley; liquor store,;L.A. Tolbert Cleaning, Pressing and Repairing; Brady's Bar and Restaurant; a barbershop and a pool hall.

A view of 2nd Street. George Davis is leaning against the lamp post.

A view of Salem Avenue at 2nd Street.

Cornerstone placement at the Masonic Temple, formerly located at the intersection of Campbell Avenue and Jefferson Street.

S.H. Davis Pictures, formerly located at 136 Campbell Avenue.

Butler's Shoes, formerly located on Campbell Avenue.

Leggett's, formerly located at 112 Campbell Avenue SW.

Looking West on Campbell Avenue.

Looking West on Campbell Avenue.

Looking west on Campbell Avenue from the Jefferson Street intersection.

Looking west on Campbell Avenue.

Looking west on Campbell Avenue.

Looking east on Campbell Avenue from Jefferson Street.

Looking east on Campbell Avenue from Jefferson Street.

Looking east on Campbell Avenue from 1st Street.

Barr Brothers Jewelers, formerly located at 4 Campell Avenue SE.

Joy Shop located at the intersection of Jefferson Street and Campbell Avenue.

Joy Shop, formerly located at the intersection of Jefferson Street and Campbell Avenue.

View of the building on the corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road. Among the businesses occupying this area were the Jefferson Street Pharmacy, Morgan's Restaurant, Katheryne Marechal Beauty Salon, John Norman Tayloring and the Park Theatre. …

Kazim Temple Band in Christmas parade. Looking northeast on Jefferson Street from the corner of Day Avenue.

Norfolk & Western Office on the 500 block of S. Jefferson Street.

Original Advance Auto Parts, formerly located at 503 S. Jefferson Street.

Looking south on Jefferson Street.

Looking south on Jefferson Street. Signs for Jefferson Cafe, Jefferson Hotel and Hotel Colonial line the left side of the street. Signs for Rex Taylor's and the Patrick Henry Hotel are visible on the right side of the street.

Looking south on Jefferson Street from Luck Avenue intersection.

Looking south on Jefferson Street from Campbell Avenue intersection.

Looking north on the 500 block of Jefferson Street.

The northwest corner of Jefferson Street and Franklin Road. Park Theater visible on right. The marquee reads, "Gloria Swanson and Rudolph Valentino in Beyond the Rocks". Building to the right of the theatre was vacant at the time.

A rear view of the Railroad YMCA, formerly located at 12th Street and Shenandoah Avenue. The building was razed in 1947.

Railroad YMCA, formerly located at 12th Street and Shenandoah Avenue. The building was razed in 1947.

English Gardens apartment complex at the corner of Memorial Avenue and Fauquier Street SW.

Apartment complex located in the 2300 block of Denniston Avenue SW.

A view of several buildings of the Terrace Apartments (formerly Wood Apartments) located in Raleigh Court.

A view of several buildings of the Terrace Apartments (formerly Wood Apartments) located in Raleigh Court.

A view of several buildings of the Terrace Apartments (formerly Wood Apartments) located in Raleigh Court.

A view of several buildings of the Terrace Apartments (formerly Wood Apartments) located in Raleigh Court.

The Young Women's Christian Association formed a Roanoke chapter in 1914. This building was built around 1930 at the 605 1st Street SW.

The YWCA located at the corner of Franklin Road and 1st Street.

Victory Stadium opened in 1942. It would host many events in its 6 decade existence, including the annual Thanksgiving Day Harvest Bowl football game between Virginia Tech and Virginia Military Institute. The stadium was razed in 2006.

Roanoke Wasterwater Treatment Plant off of Brownlee Avenue in Southeast.

Interior view of Carvins Cove Water Treatment Facility

Unidentified water treatment facility.

An archetectural model of the Roanoke Civic Center.

The faculty of Roanoke College pose for a group portrait in front of the Administration Building.

Sixth President of Roanoke College, Dr. H. Sherman Oberly, is pictured on the right next to an unidentitifed faculty member.

Members of the Roanoke College Class of 1950 pose for a portrait with faculty members in front of the Administration Building.

A rendering by Frye and Stone Architects of the Alumni Gymnasium at Roanoke College.

The Shenandoah Hotel opened on 5 November 1909. Originally consisting of two buildings, separated by an 8-foot alley, the Salem Avenue facing building seen here would later become the Hotel Lee followed by the Hotel Earle. The building was destroyed…

The Roanoker Motor Lodge, formerly located at 7645 Williamson Road.

The Roanoker Motor Lodge, formerly located at 7645 Williamson Road.

View of the Shangri La Motel and Sign, once located at 5125 Williamson Road.

Motel Hollins, formerly located at 1231 Lee HIghway.

The sign for the Holiday Inn of America in Roanoke, formerly located at 7120 Williamson Road.

The sign for the Hitching Post Motel, which was located at 7656 Williamson Road.

Big Oak Motel was located at 2501 Williamson Road.

Monticello Motel was located at 5046 Williamson Road.

Air Castle Court Motel, formerly located at 7121 Williamson Road.

Raleigh Tavern, Roanoke's first hotel, was located on Lynchburg (Orange) Avenue NE. Built in the early 1800s and long known as Pate's Tavern, it was a popular stopping-place on the north-south stages or on the road from Lynchburg west to Seven Mile…

Waitstaff poses next to table prepared for a banquet in the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Pastry chef and Kazim Shriner pose next to a pastry display for the Shriners at the Patrick Henry.

Unidentified kitchen staff in the ballroom of the Patrick Henry Hotel.

A typical guest room in the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Lobby of the Patrick Henry Hotel.

The ballroom of the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Interior view of the Terrace Dining Room inside the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Interior view of the coffee shop located inside the Patrick Henry Hotel.

Display in the coffee shop window for the VMI/VPI game.

Patrick Henry Hotel ballroom prepared for a banquet.

Close-up showing main entrance to the Patrick Henry Hotel on Jefferson Street.

The Patrick Henry is seen from Elmwood Park.

The Patrick Henry as seen from Elmwood Park.

The Patrick Henry Hotel as seen from Elmwood Park.

View of the Patrick Henry from Elmwood Park.

Rorer Park Hotel. The hotel was purchased by the citizens of Roanoke and presented to the Alleghany Institute, a school for boys. The Institute used this structure for three years.

Looking north at Hotel Roanoke.

The Writing Room in Hotel Roanoke. This space is now an extension of the Pine Room Pub.

The lobby of Hotel Roanoke.

A private dining room in Hotel Roanoke.

The Regency Room, Hotel Roanoke's main dining room.

A typical guest room in Hotel Roanoke.

The ballroom in Hotel Roanoke.

A view of one of the private parlors in Hotel Roanoke.

English Lounge in Hotel Roanoke. This space is now called the Pine Room.

Cigar Counter in Hotel Roanoke.

Palm Court in Hotel Roanoke.

West entrance of the Hotel Roanoke

West entrance of the Hotel Roanoke.
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